Kodi inu mumawatcha mbawala yaikazi. Zosangalatsa za mphalapala

Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nyama ndi mbalame, koma ochepa kwambiri a iwo akhoza amamasuka pa mavuto a nayonso kumpoto ndi Titafika pamalo. The mphalapala ali m'gulu la anthu ochepa amene nyengo yozizira ndi expanses achisanu - nkwanu. Kodi mukudziwa chimene chimaoneka ngati mbawala yaikazi, dzina la nyama zimenezi ndi mmene ndinazolowera moyo mu chisanu? Izi ndi zofunika kulankhula, ndi chidwi ndi nkhani.

Pambuyo izi nyama zonse wokongola moyo osati kuthengo, iwo akwanitsa kuŵetedwa, ndi ng'ombe lonse mphalapala odyetserako mu nkhalango tsopano, ngati tili ng'ombe kumodzi meadows. Pakali pano, chiwerengero cha mphalapala ali kwambiri kuposa kuchuluka msuwani awo zakutchire.

Kodi inu mumawatcha mbawala yaikazi?

Anthu a Titafika pamalo anacemerwa mphalapala "sokzha" okonda mwina zochepa nyama mukudziwa izi. Wild wamkazi mphalapala - mmene adaitana chinenero cha anthu a m'deralo? dzina ndi chidwi kwambiri - "Vazhenkov". zaka pang'ono gwape mpaka wotchedwa "neblyuy" kapena "Neplyuev" ndi wangobadwa mwana wotchedwa zambiri dzina zabwino kwambiri - "gwape".

Ngati inu kale anakhudza nkhani ya dzina la mbawala yaikazi kuti kuyenda ngakhale maudindo a ena ogawika-hoofed ndi nyanga zinyama. Olenuhi - wamkazi European ndi mabanga nswala, ngakhale ndi chiyeso kulankhula - Doe. Akazi ose - mphalapala, ndi zachilendo. Roe nswala, mwamuna, mkazi, akadali nswala roe, ngakhale m'madera ena iwo amatchedwa mbuzi ndi mbuzi. Chabwino, iwo ukuwoneka nyama. Koma kubwerera ku funso dzina la mbawala yaikazi. Vazhenkov - yomwenso m'mawu awa aikidwa pa za mawu oyamba. Wokongola dzina, mwina chifukwa icho chinali kutchedwa chifukwa cha mitundu zofunika? Ndithu mwina.

Harem mphalapala

Mating nyengo mu chaka cha mphalapala akuthamanga pa nthawi, pamene September ndi October. Panthawi imeneyi, amuna zambiri kugwira nkhondo chisomo cha akazi. Ngati pa zikufuna kukhala pafupi siteji, pafupifupi nthawi zonse kumveka phokoso nyanga Kulimbana "njonda," koma, monga ulamuliro, ndewu awa ndi waufupi kwambiri: kugogoda mzake nthambi kukongola pa mutu ndi miniti mbathawa.

Deer musati amasiyana tsekwe kukhulupirika, ali mitala, wina wamwamuna asonkhanitsa harem. Akulu ndi olimba ng'ombe, zambiri harem wake wa akazi kukhala pansi pa chitetezero cha amphamvu "Munthu." Gulu "odzikonda" vazhenok zikuphatikizapo akazi 5 ndi 10. Komabe, gulu ili pafupi zosatheka molondola kudziwa ng'ombe zonse wosakaniza ndi zotheka kwambiri "woukira boma" pa mabanja nswala, makamaka ngati gulu ali ndi anthu ambirimbiri.

Nswala wamphamvu kusamalira yekha wa akazi amene estrus. Kamodzi vazhenki mapeto nthawi chikondi, aamuna ndi saperekanso, iye akutembenukira kwa ena.

Doe: dzina, ikulongosola za

Makulidwe cha mphalapala si yaing'ono. nyama kufika kutalika mamita 2-2.3, kulemera ndi chidwi - 130-220 makilogalamu. Zinafota kutalika - mamita 1.4, koma nthawi zambiri mukhoza kupeza otsika kwambiri nyama - mamita 1.2 pa phewa.

Mtundu ubweya m'chilimwe - imvi bulauni ndi lomveka khofi, pa yowala ubweya yozizira kuoneka mawanga mdima. Pa khosi ali ndi manyenje. Zina mwa izo ndi zokongola kwambiri, ndipo nthawi zina pafupifupi wosaoneka, choncho ndi yaing'ono. Kuchokera amphamvu kumpoto ozizira nswala ubweya amawateteza. Iye ali yochepa (1-2 cm), koma chifukwa cha undercoat wandiweyani, kwambiri ofunda.

Kodi inu mumawatcha nswala yaikazi, kale asanaganize dzina "Vazhenkov" wosakanikirana kwambiri wake. Tsopano ndi nthawi yolankhula za nyanga. Kodi pali ulemerero choterechi vazhenok? Likukhalira, inde. Mphalapala - oimira yekha wa banja, zimene amuna ndi akazi ndi nyanga. Akazi ndi amuna kukula kwa thupi n'chochepa kwambiri, choncho, malipenga awo komanso ali ang'onoang'ono. Koma iwo mwayi wina - vazhenki lonse yozizira kuyenda ndi nyanga, pamene amuna awo anakhetsa pa nthawi ino. Nature watenga kusamalira kuti akazi pakati anganene okha malo abwino pafupi feeders lapansi. Mwamsanga pambuyo calving ku nyanga akhoza tichotse zimene akuchita.

Doe ndi ana ake

Vazhenki ana ali m'mimba kwa miyezi itatu. Nthawi zambiri, gwape chimodzi chokha wabadwa, mapasa n'zochepa kwambiri. Wakhanda tsiku loyamba kuti apumule mmbali Mayi, ndipo lachiwiri ndi mayi a kuyenda, kusunga sitepe limodzi. Pa tsiku la makumi awiri a moyo ana kale kuyamba kukula nyanga. Mayi mkaka kudya nswala pamaso yozizira.

Zosangalatsa za mphalapala

Monga tanena kale, mphalapala - nyama zachilendo angathe kukhalira mu wankhanza kwambiri kumpoto kwa nyengo, komabe kusamalira kupeza chakudya pansi chisanu ndi kubereka.

Zosangalatsa za mbawala yamphongo:

1. Ngati pali kuthekera kwa mphalapala akamwe zoziziritsa kukhosi mbalame chakudya chokoma, iye akanakhoza mosavuta kudya mbalame wamkulu, makoswe ang'ono, nawonso kulowa wokongola menyu nyanga.

2. Pofuna kukhala thupi electrolyte bwino, mphalapala sitimangotseka kumwa madzi nyanja, koma iwo kudziluma antlers anataya. Ngati pali chosowa mchere mchere, mwina ngakhale kuluma kuchokera nyanga wina ndi mzake.

3. Deer - osambira kwambiri. Iwo amatha mosavuta kuwoloka mtsinje makilomita angapo.

4. nswala Zosamukasamuka ndi makilomita oposa 500.
5. Ataliatali unachitikira kwa zaka zambiri mwa njira yomweyo.

6. Deer amakhala mwangwiro otukuka kununkhiza. Pansi chisanu akuya 1 mita, iwo akhoza amanunkha chakudya chawo chachikulu - mphalapala Moss. Downwind fungo anthu anamva pa mtunda wa makilomita 4.

7. mphalapala pafupifupi kwathunthu wopanda wa zopangitsa thukuta, pachifukwa ichi, anathamanga mwazisiya kunja lirime ngati galu.