Island Furugelm: kufotokoza momwe ndingayendere

Lodabwitsali paradaiso chipululu chilumba Mwina amati mutu wa "Russian Hawaii" kwa magombe golide ndi wotumbululuka chikasu mchenga ndi loonekeratu madzi.

Furugelm Island (Primorye) okondedwa ndi alendo ambiri, ngakhale ulendo yochepa. Kuti izo, inu mukusowa chilolezo tikiti ku Far East Nature Reserve chifukwa chakuti ndi mbali ya m'gawo lake ndi kulondera.

Far East sitima Reserve: location Hrs

Far malo yaikulu kukupitirira m'madera a Primorsky Gawo mu Gulf wa Petra Velikogo. Chaka maziko ake - 1978. Yopangidwa ndi chikhalidwe malo kusunga kwambiri anthu a nyanja ya Japan. Chiwerengero chawo padziko 250 mitundu osowa nsomba, mitundu 800 ya algae amafunika kuteteza invertebrates ambiri.

Dera lonse la m'dera limeneli - mahekitala oposa 64 zikwi .. Izi zikuphatikizapo zilumba 9. Yemweyo Furugelm chilumba ndi malo kubalana (aquaculture sikalopu, nkhaka nyanja, nkhono ndi chimphona). Izo zili m'gulu la mbali zitatu zazikulu za malo a.

Furugelm Island - wokongola zachilengedwe m'dera m'mphepete mwa dera la Russia.

Dzina polemekeza Furugelma I. I. - Captain "Prince Menshikov" Sitima zokwana ndi ankapitabe olowa (Russian-American).

mafotokozedwe

Ambiri, chisumbu ndi anthu ochepa. Nawa chabe cordon ndi kafukufuku siteshoni ya Institute of sitima Biology. Chilumba Mwina amati mutu wa amodzi mwa malo okongola kwambiri, osati Primorye.

Chilumba chonsecho ali M'mphepete Furugelm kuya osaya amene ali ochepera 10 m. Pa osaya kwambiri miyala bodza. kugombe miyala zilamulire namdula ndi madzi.

Dera la kumadzulo kwa chilumbachi adadzimanga coves yaing'ono ataliatali ovuta pamwamba madzi mu mawonekedwe a mizati yaikulu. Apa ndi pamene mpweya chosasimbika maganizo. Makamaka wokongola Bay West, amene yokutidwa ndi mchenga zoyera. Sami gombe la Bay miyala, pamodzi kukuchitika Mzere yopapatiza ya gombe (mchenga ndi miyala). Tsambali kutetezedwa ku mphepo ya kum'mwera chakum'mawa. Palinso magalimoto zotengera yaing'ono.

Biota

Ikugwedera kukongola chikhalidwe cha dziko lino.

Endemics ndi notched thundu ndipo birch Schmidt. zomera zonse padziko 100. Tsopano ali aang'ono kwambiri. Mu zaka za m'ma makumi awiri, anthu mbamphedza chikhalidwe cha gawo, ndipo ngakhale ayesetsa bungwe pano zigawenga zomwe zinachititsa kuti mavuto adzaoneni chilengedwe.

The peculiarity wa zomera malo awa ndi a broadleaf nkhalango pano akupezeka zidutswa. Island Furugelm pa ambiri a m'gawo lake, makamaka kum'mwera, pafupifupi treeless. Zonsezi ndi chifukwa, monga momwe tafotokozera pamwambapa, zotsatira za ntchito woipitsitsawu wa anthu (kumanga midzi zimasungika pa chilumba).

Kwa kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa chilumbachi yodziwika ndi miyala ndipo pali chigwa. Mu kumpoto chakumadzulo m'nkhalango anatinso kukulitsa mpumulo, mathero Magombe. Apa kukula nkhalango makamaka polydominant ndi deciduous: Amur linden, mapulo, thundu, nthawi zina veleveti, nosolistny phulusa, Sakhalin chitumbuwa, linden Manchu, koma popanda pubescence.

Kodi sizodabwitsa n'chakuti pali anakhalabe chimodzi chokha paini umodzi (pafupi North Bay). Kutalika kwa mtengo wapadera - pafupifupi 5 mamita ndi thunthu m'mimba mwake -. Pafupifupi 14 masentimita Mwatsoka, izo ziribe regrowth.

Onse pa chilumba analemba 302 mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zomera kawirikawiri.

Furugelm Island - ankakonda malo akatswiri nawo kuzipenya chilengedwe cha chilengedwe cha Nyanja ya Japan.

Miyala kugombe la kum'mawa okutidwa ndi madera mbalame. Iwo amakhala ndi kugwa mu gulls wakuda tailed ndi cormorants (pafupifupi 1,000 mbalame). Oterewa njuchi waukulu kwambiri padziko lonse. Mungapezeponso mitundu ina ambiri osowa mbalame (pafupifupi 300).

The miyala m'madzi anthu madera akuluakulu a mamazelo (s) ndi anemones nyanja, urchins nyanja ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya starfish. Pali kelp madzi a m'mphepete mwa nyanja mpaka 2 mamita mu msinkhu. Ndipo sikalopu njuchi amakhala pafupi ndi nyanja.

Maholide pachilumba

wokongola kwambiri alendo chilumba Furugelm. Mpumulo mmenemo, kusambira mu galasi madzi bwino mandala anapulumutsa kaya ndi wamkulu Sitidzaiwala zosangalatsa. Ndi zokongola lowoneka mozungulira.

Kuk okonda akhoza kupeza zinachitikira yosatheka kuneneka wa pamadzi mu madzi modabwitsa koyera ndi ambiri chuma m'madzi.

Njira chilumba

Monga tanena yekha ndi chiphaso, mukhoza kukaona chilumba Furugelm.

Kodi kuchikwaniritsa? Kuti tichite zimenezi, muyenera kuthetsa pafupifupi 16 makilomita madzi. Nkofunika kukumbukira kuti nyengo yoipa akhoza kusokoneza ulendo.

Alipidwa ndi yabwino kwambiri njira, amene ntchito ndi alendo ambiri, njira ya kuthetsa Zarubino paboti kupita ku chilumba Furugelm.

Nthawi zonse anakumbukira kuti kukongola pachiyambi cha chilengedwe ichi chodabwitsa akhoza asungidwa kuteteza ndi kukonda mkazi wake.