Image Stoltz mu "Oblomov" buku: fiasco Goncharova kapena anapeza kulenga?

Apadera Russian wolemba Ivan Aleksandrovich Goncharov tingachipeze powerenga mu lingaliro la buku "Oblomov," Stolz chithunzi amasonyezera pa njira yapadera. Exhaustively bwino anasonyeza zimenezi wotsutsa zolembalemba Nikolay Aleksandrovich Dobrolyubov. Ganizo la fano, mu maganizo ake, - latsopano munthu wanzeru m'nthawi amasonyeza "zoyenera kuchita". Lolingana membala wa St Petersburg Academy of Sciences Oumba kwa zaka khumi zapitazi, mosamala, sitepe ndi sitepe, kulemba buku, amene anathana ntchito zofunika kwambiri. Zinali zoonekeratu kuti m'malo a maziko ang'onoang'ono a anthu mu otchuka bourgeois definitively anataya aura ake progressiveness.

Latsopano "ngwazi za nthawi yathu"?

wolemba Contemporary silinaziwone Pushkin chithunzi fuko lomveka Evgeniya Onegina, Lermontov ndi zosatheka Grigoriya Aleksandrovicha Pechorina magetsi kutsatira. atchulidwa akhala zolembalemba ndi mbiri yakale. Mu chikhalidwe Russian unakhazikitsidwa bwino, unfilled kagawo kakang'ono palibe kanthu. History, ndi chidwi poyera latsopano ozama maso anali mu ankafuna, malingaliro atsopano. M'zaka za m'ma XIX, latsopano wosanjikiza chikhalidwe cha anthu - wamba. Popeza tinatengera "magazi buluu", anthuwa kwakukuru ophunzira, modabwitsa imayenera, anadzetsa m'madera onse a Kukwezeleza zakakhalidwe ndi kuwalimbikitsa. Iko kunali ngwazi chomwe chingathandize anati 'patsogolo' muno, fano Stolz anakhala "Oblomov" buku.

Goncharov momveka pazipita, basi mpumulo chomwecho chimaonetsedwa izo makhalidwe atsopano kuti linachokera chimasiyanitsa izo kuchokera Onegin ndi Pechorin. Mu izi powerenga Izi zikusonyeza chimodzimodzi "majini" Kusiyana kwake: zolinga zosiyana, kudzipereka, ntchito, amaona munthu. Izo zikusonyeza kuti izi Ivan Alesandrovich chiyambi Stolz. atate wake, Ivan Bogdanovich Stolz anabwera Russia ndipo amakhala ndi kapitawo ndi woyang'anira chuma. olongosoka. mayi Andrei a - ophunzira Russian mkazi, mwamuna wa kaonedwe mwauzimu m'dziko la kalasi m'malo osauka. Image Stoltz mu "Oblomov" buku kusimba. Goncharov Motero "sculpts" akamanena za munthu wa tsogolo la German maphunziro bwino lotsogoleredwa ndi kudzipereka, dzuwa, zochitika, ndi dziko Russian wauzimu - ". Khalidwe la Russian" (Andrey Shtolts Orthodox), omasukirana ndi cordiality kwa anzake, propensity kwa kuvomereza kuti zoweta

Stolz - yolimbikira nzika

Andrey Shtolts kupyolera mwa mphunzitsi wake woyamba - bambo anga pamodzi ndi maphunziro chachikulu, ambiri Chofunika: malingaliro proactive. Ndiye -universitetskoe maphunziro. Ndiye - anapanga pantchito yabwino (ndipo ngakhale mpaka zaka 32-33). Timaphunzira kuti, malinga ndi kusanja, chifukwa Matanthawuzo ku Mulingo wa msilikali m'munda malamulo. Stolz fano mu buku "Oblomov" - uli ndi loya komanso bizinesi. Wachulukitsa tenfold ku likulu zaka zingapo bambo ake. Kwayekha, iye anali bwino ntchito, mwaluso nkhani kampani malonda ndi mayiko a kumadzulo kwa Ulaya, ndi ku Russia yokha. Komanso, mfundo yakuti Stolz anakopeka chitukuko ntchito, zikuonekera chifukwa chakuti anzake kumvetsera maganizo ndi maganizo ake.

Stolz amaona ubwenzi, banja

Kuphatikiza pa njira yoyankhulira malonda Andrey Ivanovich - mnzathu wokhulupirika. Iye safuna kutaya kwa awo Ilya Oblomov. Amathandiza pafupifupi palibe malangizo, akulankhula shopu. Iye amalowerera kwenikweni kupeza aulesi ndi waulesi kunja kwa nyumba Petersburg, kuti anaona anthu kulankhula, kupeza mkazi amene kusintha moyo wake. Poyamba, zingatanthauze, Stolz dongosolo ntchito: Oblomov chibwenzi ndi Olgu Ilinskuyu. Iye iyawonekambo maganizo kubwezera choipa. Komabe, sadzachitanso utakula muyenera chikondi ngati mtengo, madzi ndi kayendedwe osati wa moyo, komanso wabwino, ntchito zachikondi ndi zochita. Ndipo ndicho basi Ilya Ilyich analephera. ndi khama Andrei Ivanovich, umalimbana kusintha moyo mnzake, ali kanthu. Anakhumudwa ndi Olga. Andrey, powona chuma cha moyo ndi dziko lauzimu anazindikira kuya kwa akazi kukwatiwa Olga. Pamene Oblomov amafa matenda, banjali Stolz kutenga maphunziro a mwana wake, Andryusha.

Mtsutso chithunzi Stolz

Komabe, akuluakulu Russian olemba ndi otsutsa, kuphatikizapo Chekhov ndi Dob, zambiri kusonyeza chidwi pa ntchito Goncharova, zikuchepa anatsutsa njira Stolz mu buku "Oblomov". Amaona kuti khalidwe kwenikweni satumikira chitukuko cha Russia ndi maloto, zinthu zake zonse lolunjika pa munthu banjalo. Iye -individualist amene akumanga mfundo zake, ndipo sadzamvera ena. "Anthu awa sadzatha kupulumutsa lawo" - ichi ndi chiweruziro nkhanza za upamwamba wa. Mwa njira, Goncharov yekha anavomereza kuti mfundo zakuya chithunzi ichi, anakhalabe padera.

anapezazo

Koma musaiwale kuti nthawi inali nthawi ya Titans Goncharova m'mabuku. ntchito Yake ayesedwa zapamwamba woona wa i apamwamba. Choncho zolondola kuti chifupikitso cha pamwamba, zotsatira njira: chifanizo cha Andreya Ivanovicha Shtoltsa organically nsalu mu nkhaniyi, atakhazikitsa kuchokera modyerera Ilya Oblomov. Goncharovskiy kusewera kusiyana pakati pa zithunzi za Oblomov ndi Stolz amakakamizidwa ndi magulu anthu ambiri kusonyeza ndi kukonzanso kuunikira moyo wake. Komanso, ndi wotchuka kwambiri powerenga buku. Choncho, wamkulukulu luso bwino, amene anafika wolemba Goncharov - "Oblomov". Image Stolz atenge mbali ya kusiyana zabwino khalidwe waukulu - mmodzi wa ambiri consummate "Kanyamaka" mu mabuku dziko.