Gulugufe Podalirius: kufotokoza, mayendedwe amoyo, malo okhala. wamphepo Swallowtail

Gulugufe Podalirius analandira dzina lake polemekeza wotchuka Greek dokotala Podalirius ngwazi nthano. mtundu wa banja Panyanja.

Zimapezekanso

Pofunafuna gulugufe chakudya ntchentche kumapiri a zigwembe, m'tsinde, madambo, m'mbali nkhalango. Iwo akhoza kuwuluka m'mapaki ndi minda, mitengo wolemera maluwa ndi zitsamba.

Chifukwa sailboats (gulugufe) amasamukira pa mtunda wautali kukafuna panyumba angapezeke mu Africa North, ku Middle East, ndi Caucasus, komanso m'madera otentha a ku Ulaya. M'miyezi yotentha, nyerere zimenezi tingauone Scandinavia ndi British Isles.

Mu Crimea, Gulugufe amakhala ku mapiri ndi zigwa. Kamakupatsani mmalo m'madera chitsamba chilichonse zomera.

Gulugufe Podalirius: kufotokoza

pamimba pa mayiyo ndi yopapatiza ndipo yaitali. Mphumi gulugufe adatchithisira kwambiri. Pogwiritsa mapiko, amene kutambalala kwa 7-9 cm, chimodzimodzi kwa akazi ndi amuna. Kuweta mtundu - kirimu, imene zitatu ndi awiri lalifupi yopingasa mphero woboola pakati n'kupanga hue greyish. Forewings kukula kwa masentimita 3 mpaka 5 pa m'mphepete ndi nakonza wakuda frill. Ili pa ogwiririra kumbuyo m'michira wakuda, ndi awiri mikwingwirima imvi mphero zooneka ndi yowala buluu mawanga. M'mphepete mwa mapiko mphonje n'kupanga zofiirira ndi wakuda mithunzi, amene ali limodzi buluu chidutswa. Akazi amakhala akuluakulu kuposa amuna agulugufe.

mitundu Podalirius

The mitundu mapiko tizilombo zingasiyane malingana subspecies ndi.

Gulugufe Podalirius akufanana Sitima padziko madzi. Angapezeke mu Alps meadows. mbali zapadera mtundu wa gulugufe:

• n'kupanga lonse la mtundu wakuda;
• wochepa kukula kwa mapiko;
• yochepa mchira pa iwo.

Pali subspecies angapo:

• Iphiclides podalirius virgatus. Iwo ali chipale chofewa mapiko.
• Iphiclides podalirius feisthamelli. Subspecies amakhala ku Portugal ndi Spain. Amuna wotumbululuka forewings chikasu ndi malire lalanje-chikasu.

wamphepo Swallowtail

Mu gulugufe ili, mosiyana Podalirius, chitsanzo osiyana wa mapiko ndi kutalika mchira. Kodi dzina la tizilombo ndi anapatsa Swedish wasayansi Linnaeus. M'badwo woyamba wa agulugufe ali paler mtundu. Pa mapiko awo chinapululutsa chitsanzo mdima. Mu ofufuza otentha kwambiri nyengo taonera maonekedwe a anthu ochepa. Tizilombo chilimwe m'badwo ali zioneke bwino mtundu ndi wokulirapo. Makhaon chimapanga oposa 30 subtypes. Adzaupereka kwa banja mofanana Podalirius. Kumpoto kwa Ulaya, chilikupita (gulugufe) Pokonza makamaka uno wokha. Amauluka mu July ndi August. kusiyanitsa mibadwo awiri kum'mwera kwa Ulaya, amene kuuluka kwa April kwa October. The moyo wa munthu wamkulu ali pafupi masabata atatu.

Moyo mkombero ndi kubalana

Kukula kwa gulugufe (Podalirius) amapezeka ku mibadwo awiri. Woyamba kubadwa pambuyo 10 May ndipo zouluka mwachangu kwa mwezi umodzi, wachiwiri - mu July ndi August.

The wamwamuna amakopeka mkazi wokongola mapiko wowala, kuthamanga pa iye. Pamaso atagona mazira wamkazi tcheru chomera, umene adzadyetsa, ndi kutchera dzira limodzi pa mbali n'zosiyana la chipepalacho. Mazira gulugufe mdima wobiriwira ndi pabuka kunsonga, mphonje awiri mphete chikasu. Patapita kanthawi pang'ono, mtundu wawo kusintha n'kukhala bluish wakuda ndi chitsanzo. Pang'ono ozungulira mawonekedwe a dzira. Ili mu Ndisanaumbidwe ndi thumba chipolopolo wosalimba. masiku asanu ndi asanu ndi kumatenga gawo kusasitsa. Pa moyo, akazi kutchera ku mazira zana ndi makumi awiri.

Komatsu ali ndi mawonekedwe elongated, m'litali ndi za 3 cm. Development chikuchitika kwa May kwa April chaka chotsatira. Mbozi kudya m'mawa ndi usiku mapepala nthawi, kubudula m'mbali mwa iwo. Masana iwo ali pa mpumulo, kusunga masamba ntchito ziyangoyango nsalu. Tikakumana ndi ngozi zopangitsa wapadera zimatulutsa fungo achilendo kuti sichisangalatsa adani.

Kuti pupate mbozi kukwawa kudutsa kutalika kwa mitunda pofunafuna malo oyenera. ndondomeko izi zikuchitika mu chitsamba wandiweyani padziko rhizomes kapena mu mphako ya makungwa a mitengo. Dolly yotentha ali ndi mtundu Kamaoneka ndi mitsempha yaing'ono tofanana masamba a zomera khamu. Zima - mdima chikasu kapena zofiirira kulocha, ananamizira ngati mtundu wa masamba youma. Pupa m'nyengo yozizira, popeza Ufumuyo chomera khamu.

Gulugufe adya Podalirius?

Mbozi wa mitundu oblyubovyvayut mitengo cholinga zipatso:

• apulo mtengo;
• chitumbuwa;
• kukhetsa;
• pichesi.

Gulugufe wakudya maluwa zomera:

• viburnum;
• honeysuckle;
• zmeegolovnika;
• tsache;
• scabiosa;
• Atraphaxis;
• cornflower.

M'zaka zaposachedwapa pakhala kuchepa kwa chiwerengero cha Podalirius. Chifukwa - kugwiritsa ntchito yambiri mankhwala kupha tizirombo m'minda, komanso kudula mitengo ya zipatso.

Gulugufe Podalirius kutetezedwa nkhokwe chilengedwe Russia ndi Ukraine. Malo kumene chiwerengero cha anthu waukulu, ili mu malo entomological. Pali zoletsa ng'ombe ikudya ndi kuchepetsa mankhwala ntchito.

Mtundu wa gulugufe ndi kutchulidwa Red Book of Russia, Ukraine ndi Poland.