Gomel dera. Mapu a dera Gomel. Belarus - Gomel Oblast

Gomel Region ndi utsogoleri wagawo mu kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa Republic of Belarus. Inakhalapo mu 1938. likulu lake utsogoleri mzinda wa Gomel.

mbali Hrs

M'dera pansi pa kuganizira wagawo ndi 40,4 zikwi makilomita lalikulu. Monga mapu a Gomel Region malire ndi Mogilev, Minsk, Brest dera la Belarus, ku Russia, Bryansk, ndi Zhytomyr, Chernihiv, Kyiv ndi Rivne Ukraine.

The dera ali ndi kotentha chokhala ndi nyengo. Nyengo wofatsa dzinja lili zambiri ofunda. Mu January, avareji madigiri asanu sikisi pansi pa ziro, ndipo mu July - khumi kapena kutentha naintini. Mu nyengo yozizira ikusonyezedwa predominance mphepo kum'mwera, ndi kutentha - kumadzulo ndi kumpoto chakumadzulo. Avereji mphepo liwiro - mamita atatu pa mphindi. Pa chaka, zakugwa millimeters 550 mpaka 650 a mpweya.

M'dera Gomel ali limodzi, Alevi m'dziko kukula nyengo. Iye ndi masiku 191-209. Nyengo yabwino amalola kukula Beets shuga, oyambirira kukhwima mitundu ya mphesa, chimanga, mbatata ndi mbewu zina.

Pakati yaikulu mitsinje yodutsira a m'dera izi: a Sozh, ndi Berezina, Dnepr ndi Pripyat. M'deralo pali nyanja ambiri, ndi dziko lalikulu kwambiri iwo - Chervonoe. Malo ndi 43,6 makilomita lalikulu. Nkhalango kuphimba maperesenti oposa makumi anai a m'gawo.

Gomel dera ali ndi yabwino zinthu zachilengedwe pa chitukuko ambiri zimangokhala malo a zochita za anthu. Chifukwa lathyathyathya chikhalidwe cha mpumulo palibe bvuto ndi mapangidwe midzi, chitukuko zaulimi, ntchito ya zomera mafakitale ndi kumanga msewu.

Mu 2013, anthu 1.427.200 M'dera izi.

Features wa utsogoleri magawano

Tikungotchula distilikiti ya m'dera Gomel. A okwana 21: Chechersk, Bragin, Khoiniki, Buda-Koshelevo, Vetka, Gomel, Svetlogorsk, Rogachev, Dobrush, Yale, Rechitsa, Petrikov, Zhitkovichi, October, Zhlobin, Narovlyansky, Kalinkovichi, Mozyr, Lelchitsy, Korma ndi Loev.

anthu

mzinda wa dera Gomel kuli anthu ambiri Belarusians. Komanso, pa malire awo akhoza kukumana Russian, Ukrainians, Majipise, Ayuda, Poland, ku Armenia, Moldavians, Chitata, Azerbaijanis, Germany, Chitekimeni, Uzbeks, Georgia, Lithuanians, Kazakhs, Chuvash. Magulu zing'onozing'ono mitundu - Aluya. Malinga ndi kalembera wa 2009, pali anthu 138 okha.

The zambiri lodziwika Gomel dera? Mudzi umene pali 133 wopanda sitinganene kuti. Iwo amakhala peresenti makumi atatu alionse.

mchere

Gomel dera ali m'dziko nkhalango m'dera wofanana 1653 zikwi. Ha. Forest pamene yokutidwa 1472,9 thous. Ha.

Wa zinthu zofunika kwambiri kwa chuma cha dziko ndi mafuta ndi zipangizo mphamvu. Panopa, pali imodzi ndi theka zikwi madipoziti kutsimikiziridwa peat. Mu 1964, pafupi ndi Rechitsa anapangidwa mafuta choyamba ntchito mafakitale. Popeza anauka pamwamba pa matani oposa mamiliyoni zana la mankhwala wapatali. Mu Mozyr opareshoni mankhwala zomera ndi fakitale.

M'madera kum'mwera kum'mawa kwa Pripyat maganizo anapeza miyala ya malasha, ndi ku dera Zhitkovichi - mafuta shale. Malinga ndi akatswiri mu Brinevo Zhitkovichi ndi madipoziti ndi miyala ya matani 100 miliyoni a bulauni malasha.

Pakali pano, kale kufufuza nkhokwe matani biliyoni 22 mchere thanthwe. Anachita kukonzekera mokwanira chifukwa chitukuko cha mitundu yatsopano ya zipangizo, monga gypsum, sorbents mchere, basalt CHIKWANGWANI, ayodini-bromine brine.

mafakitale dera

Gomelsk dera ali lonse mafakitale angathe. Chikhochi ndi chimodzi mwa malo otukuka ambiri a Republic of Belarus. Pa gawo la unit utsogoleri ali sing'anga ndi lalikulu mabungwe ang'onoang'ono oposa mazana atatu ndi mafakitale. Boma ŵa zimatchedwa mafuta ndi mankhwala mafakitale, akakhala zitsulo, makina nyumbayi. No kufunika zochepa ndi mafuta, nkhalango, processing chakudya, zamkati ndi pepala ndi makampani nkhuni. mumaganiza onsewa kubweretsa akupeza kwambiri Belarus.

Gomel dera - m'dziko omwe mpweya ndi mafuta, anasintha yopanga linoleum ndi zenera galasi, forage okololawo. Komanso, m'gawo lake kubala 24% pepala, 25% ya plywood, ndi 93% ya mafuta galimoto ndi 85% zitsulo, 31% PB ndi 46% ya okwana paperboard dziko.

Chikhalidwe ndi sayansi moyo

M'dera pali 789 zibonga. Pali 23 zakale masewera zinayi philharmonic ndi malaibulale 782. Kwenikweni akatswiri ndi 1040 akatswiri a zinthu zakale, kuphatikizapo malo manda, midzi wakale, zotsalira za midzi wakale ndi magalimoto. Gomel dera ali ndi chidwi kwa sayansi ndi luso kuthekera. Iye panopa lili pa nambala wachiwiri dziko chiwerengero cha mabungwe nawo chitukuko sayansi ndi kafukufuku.

chigawo Yale

Limeneli liyenera Kupititsa ili mu gawo kum'mwera kumadzulo kwa dera Gomel. Malo okwana ndi 1,36 zikwi makilomita lalikulu. Mu Kum'mwera malire ndi Ukraine, kumpoto - ku dera Mozyr, kumadzulo - ndi Lelchitsy, kum'mawa - ndi Narovlyansky.

Cultural, chuma ndi likulu la dera - mzinda wa Yelsk (Homel dera). Choyamba otchulidwa magwero olembedwa kwa zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chimodzi. Poyamba anali malo, ndiye - mzinda, ndipo mu 1971 Yelsk anali kupereka udindo aulemu a mzinda. Today pa m'gawo lake ukugwira ndi mipando fakitale, zipatso ndi masamba ndi zomera za mkaka.

Chiyambi cha dzina mudzi uli kale kugwirizana ndi mawu akuti "Oil", koma maganizo amenewa ndi kolakwika. Chithunzi cha mtengo uwu - kumpoto kumalire Polesie. Komanso, suffix -rm zachilendo mayina mawonekedwe malo ku zizindikiro za zomera. Monga ulamuliro, midzi ndi kutha ofanana otchedwa ndi fanizo mitsinje pafupi ndi nyanja. Ndizachidziwikire kuti malo dzina "Yelsk" aumbike kwa dzina la analipo mitsinje Ely, Firs.

chigawo Oktyabrsky

Pankhani kuti wagawo Kupititsa ili mu gawo kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa dera Gomel, ndi chimakwirira kudera la makilomita lalikulu 1386,19.

chigawo Oktyabrsky unakhazikitsidwa mu 1939. Poyamba, iye anali membala wa dera Polesie. Mu 1962 langokhala, ndipo mu 1966 kukonzanso unali woima Kupititsa unit.

Pakatikati pa chigawo - tawuni Oktyabrsky (Gomel dera). Tsiku wokhazikitsa - August 31, 1954. zaulimi ali wotanganidwa kwambiri kuposa wachitatu za gawolo. Malinga 2009 kalembera anthu 7800 moyo m'mudzi. Specialization malonda m'dera - processing wa ulimi. Zimene zinachitika wotchuka mu 1986 ku Chernobyl wakhala malo Oktyabrsky resettlement wa anthu ambirimbiri ochokera m'madera okhudzidwa.

Svetlogorsk, dera Gomel

mzinda wa subordination dera wabweza dzina pano mu 1961. Poyamba, izo ankatchedwa Shatilki. Svetlogorsk lili dera la Gomel Polesie. Ku malo a dera makilomita 113.

Mbiri ya m'mudzi

Malinga ndi zafukulidwa ndi pofukula pa malo a mzinda wamakono mpaka kumbuyo ngati zana lachisanu ndi chimodzi-lachisanu ndi chiwiri ndi kuthetsa anali. Dzina Shatilki ndi patronymic linachokera ku dzina la Shatilo.

Mu 1569 Svetlogorsk mbali ya Commonwealth chifukwa cha pophatikizana a Polish Ufumu ndi ON. Ndipo mu 1793 kuti mbali ya Russian Ufumu. Mu 1915, Suli kutali ndi bwalo Shatilok okwerera sitima ndipo anapanga.

The gawo kupanga ukufanizidwa ndi chakudya, mankhwala, zamkati ndi pepala makampani - ndipo ichi wotchuka Svetlahorsk (Gomelsk dera). Pakati pa mabizinezi tawuni-kupanga - zamkati ndi paperboard mphero RUE "Spa Khimvolokno".

Mzindawu uli mabwalo atatu, dziwe kusambira, malo osewerera tenisi ndi masewera zovuta.

m'mphepete Mafuta

Rechitsa (Gomel dera) - mzinda wakale Poleski. Iye waima pa gombe lamanja la Dnieper Mtsinje - mtsinje umene umakhala atatu limati Asilavo. Midzi poyamba anawonekera kuno mu Mesolithic (9-5 Zakachikwi BC). Dregovichi kuganizira makolo mwachindunji Rechitsa.

Malinga woyamba Novgorod Chronicle, mu 1213, mzindawo unali mbali ya Chernigov ukulu. Kuchokera m'zaka za zana lakhumi zinali pansi pa mphamvu ON. Kuyambira 1392 mpaka 1430. m'dera anali mu malo a Vytautas. Pa malamulo ake, mzinda, kulinga inamangidwa, yomwe inali pa phompho banki ya Dnieper. Iye anali atazunguliridwa ndi zakuya chemba lapansi. Mu 1561 Rechitsa analandira Magdeburg lamanja, koma pang'ono.

Chifukwa Cossack ndi m'mphawi nkhondo 1648-1651 gg. mzinda pafupifupi ataphwasula pansi. Chifukwa cha mapeto a Pangano la Andrusovo Rechitsa anakhalabe mu Commonwealth. Mu 1793 izo linalanda m'mayiko Russian ndipo analandira udindo wa mudzi wa chigawocho a chigawo Minsk. Kenako Rechyca anayamba njira ya chitukuko zachuma ndi chikhalidwe. Kuyambira 1882 zinachitikadi pa mtsinje steamship. Dnepr, ndipo patapita zaka zinayi mzinda wopalidwa njanji. The makampani woyamba mafakitale anawonekera kuno mu 1897.

Features a zomangamanga m'deralo

M'zaka za chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi, wakhala akuyendera pafupifupi onse mapulani kapangidwe zonse mumzindawo. Choncho, Rechitsa pali osati zida loyang'anira nyumba, komanso kugula Arcade, ndi nyumba, ndi Mpingo wa Akukwera, ndipo mpingo.

Mu gawo, yomwe poyamba anatanganidwa ndi kunyumba Republic, wosweka paki. Mbali ambiri kwabasi kwa mzinda mu zovuta ndi landscaped Nyumbayi malo ndi apakati.

modernity

Today Rechitsa - kudadziwika mzinda Belarus, amene amapangidwa pa mlingo mafakitale otchedwa golide wakuda. Khumi ndi awiri wa khumi ndi zisanu ndi zitatu "Belorusneft" mayunitsi malonda zili apo. Komanso, pafupi ndi mzinda umagwira ntchito mpweya processing chomera.

Gomel

Ngakhale kufotokoza mwachidule za m'midzi dera sangaunyalanyaze likulu la ankapoperamo utsogoleri. Gomel lili kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa dziko. Inkakhala pa kwabasi m'mbali mwa mtsinje wa Sozh makilomita mazana atatu likulu. Kumayambiriro kwa chaka cha 2011, dera anali mzinda 135 makilomita lalikulu. Gomel anthu - 522 549 anthu (monga a 04/01/2014).

mbali Physiographic

Gomel akuchita chigawo chapakati cha Dnieper m'zigwa. Ndi mbali ya Polesie Subprovince. Chakumadzulo Magawo a mumzindawo ali pafupi m'Chigwa Chechersk - zathupi Hrs m'dera ndiwe wa chigawo Predpolessky.

mzinda zimachititsa chilumbachi

Relief mapu a dera Gomel zikuphatikizapo zokhudza mzinda wa zigwa. Ichi ndi chifukwa malo a pakati dera m'dera podgolovnistoy madzi glacial zomveka bwalo pamwamba pa Sozh floodplain. Kuzindikiritsidwa mtunda otsetsereka mu malangizo kuchokera kumpoto mpaka kummwera.

mchere

Kum'mwera dera Gomel Osovtsovskim miyala ya mchenga kudziwika. Komanso, mzinda anatha kupeza nkhokwe yaikulu ya mineralized hydrocarbonate sulphate mankhwala enaake soda ndi madzi abwino.

nyengo Features

Gomel ili mu zone ya zolimbitsa chokhala ndi nyengo. Ofunda nyanja mpweya misa ku Atlantic chifukwa kotentha. Wapakati mpweya kutentha madigiri Celsius ndi 7.4. Pafupifupi 70% ya mpweya kugwa pa nthawi kuchokera April kwa October.

Information pa madzi kumtunda

Mitsinje, m'mayiwewa ndi nyanja ndi pamwamba madzi. Umodzi wa mitsinje yaikulu kwambiri mu dziko - SOG - umayenda mwa Gomel. Mumzinda zimayendera Iput ndi malo wakunja kwatawuni - Ouse, Njira ndi Teryuha. Mu quarries, ntchito yopanga zipangizo zomangira nyumba, ndi m'mayiwe inakhazikitsidwa pa nthawi. Am'deralo zikukangalika ntchito adzatha kusambira m'madzi izi. The wamkulu mu mzinda dziwe - "Mbalame ya Chinsansa Nyanja". Anaonekera pa malo Gomeyuk khwawa kamodzi zimapita ku SOG.

nthaka

Natural dongosolo nthaka lasintha kwambiri. Urbozemy ndi mchenga, miyala ndi gwero miyala m'malo nthaka achilengedwe. Mu flowerbeds, mabwalo ndi m'mapaki nthaka zonse mutengeko. Pakati pa nthaka kwambiri phe mumzinda kuonetsetsa podzolic, sod-podzolic, mchenga ndi silty loam, sod-Mbali yokhala ngati, peat-bog ndi alluvial.

Flora

Mumsewu, m'malo ochitira malonda, minda ndi mabwalo a mzinda Tingaone petiolate thundu, paini, spruce, European, kavalo mgoza, msondodzi, Aspen, woyera, European phulusa, wakuda popula, ang'ono-Ndalankhula laimu mtengo ndi phiri phulusa. Pa dera la ku Central Park kukula mitengo Nkhata Bay, ginkgo ndi ena mitundu ina zosowa.

zomera

Kunja kwa mzinda wa mzinda pali nguluwe, mphalapala roe, hedgehogs Europe. M'minda ndi m'mapaki ndi agologolo sizachilendo, timadontho-timadontho ndi akalulu. Mwa mbalame mutha kuona nyumba mpheta, jackdaw khwangwala, mbalame, storks (mu dela la mzinda wina). Okwana pakati dera ndipo madera ozungulira anthu mitundu 188 ya mbalame, 66 - nyama, 11 - achule, 6 - zokwawa, 25 - nsomba.

Pomaliza

Gomel dera, zithunzi ndi mfundo za amene anapereka m'nkhani amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pa zachikhalidwe ndi ndale kwa dzikoli. Komanso, ndi zigawo chofunika kwambiri mafakitale Belarus.