Gastritis ndi chiyani? maganizo ake.

Mawu "gastritis" ndi bwino ngakhale mwana, chifukwa matenda ndi ambiri pathologies onse m'mimba. Choncho, kodi gastritis ndi zifukwa chitukuko?

Matendawa ndithu sizachilendo pakati akulu ndi ana. Zikukhudzira kuposa theka dziko. Gastritis - kutukusira kwa nembanemba mucous kuti mizere pamwamba lamkati la mmimba. Iye kawirikawiri zimathera matenda ena a dongosolo m'mimba, monga kapamba, cholecystitis, ndi ena. Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya gastritis, amene wachinsinsi ndi chikhalidwe cha zosayembekezereka, mwamphamvu ndi kutanthauzira.

Ndi chikhalidwe cha otaya ndi anachira pachimake ndi aakulu mawonekedwe.

Kodi gastritis pachimake? Pachimake gastritis akufotokozera msanga - pasanathe masiku ochepa kapena maola. Harakterizuktsya matenda zotupa zigawo zachiphamaso kapena tanthauzo la mucosa muzituluka. Nthawi wayamba mankhwalawa pachimake gastritis kwathunthu anawachiritsa popanda kukumana ndi mavuto alionse. Mwamphamvu, iye amauza mitundu osati owerengeka.

Ambiri ndi mildest mtundu wa matenda - esogastritis. Akutukuka mtundu wa matenda monga maola angapo, monga ulamuliro, pa maziko a poizoni chakudya. Ngati mkwiyo amapezeka catarrhal gastritis kapena kuwonongeka zachiphamaso wa mucosa muzituluka. mawonekedwe mipita popanda mankhwala pasanathe masiku ambiri.

A mtundu kwambiri a gastritis pachimake - erosive. Pa nthawi yomweyo pa mucosa zilonda m'mimba kapena erosions anapanga. Mu wofatsa erosive gastritis zilonda bwanji wosanjikiza ulemu wa mucosa, mu kwambiri mawonekedwe m'malo akuya kukokoloka. Ngati wamphamvu zotupa erosive akhoza kutuluka magazi. Izi mawonekedwe a matenda lotchedwa magazi hemorrhagic.

Muzituluka abscess - m'malo kawirikawiri koma woopsa kwambiri pachimake mawonekedwe a matenda. Muzituluka abscess - ndichiyani? Mu mawonekedwe a matenda m'mimba anapanga foci wa aakulu suppurative chotupa, wopita ku chiwonongeko cha makoma muzituluka. Matendawa limodzi ndi malungo, kusanza ndi ululu. Childs, mawonekedwe a matenda kuyambika adatchithisira chitetezo chokwanira. Pamene phlegmonous gastritis, pomwepo kunena za chipatala, kapena choncho akhoza chakupha.

Matenda gastritis - wamba kwambiri mtundu wa matenda. Kodi gastritis aakulu? mtundu uwu matenda auka kwa chosowa kapena chithandizo cha mitundu pachimake chifukwa cha mankhwala osakwanira kapena kuchepa. Mu mawonekedwe aakulu a matenda zidzachitika yaitali ake - nyengo exacerbation akutsatiridwa ndi nthawi ya chikhululukiro. Ngati aakulu gastritis zaka zingapo zapitazi, m'mimba kumachitika inasinthiratu kuti anakhudzidwa ntchito yake.

Ndi njira yaitali gastritis aakulu angathe mawonekedwe atrophic matendawa. Kodi gastritis, atrophic? Yaitali kutupa kumabweretsa alibe wa minofu zachilengedwe m'mimba. Munthu amafa zopangitsa kubala madzi muzituluka ndi malo awo ndi minofu connective. Mucous amakhala wofooka ndi sangabereke secretions muzituluka ndi ntchofu. The m'mimba chimakhala pa chiopsezo ku matenda kuti alowe kunja. Ngati nthawi osazindikira chithandizo zofunika, chapamimba maselo mucosal kwathunthu buluzi, tingayambe zinthu precancerous ndi khansa.

Pali njira zina gastritis, amene Razvivivayuschee ndi matenda osiyanasiyana, chifuwa, maselo pereozhdenii, zotupa mafangasi malowedwe a matenda osiyanasiyana. Ndi autoimmune, hypertrophic, granulomatous, matenda, lymphocytic, akakufunsani ndi gastritis ena.

Akukhulupirira kuti akuluakulu chifukwa cha gastritis javjaletsja Ingestion bakiteriya Helicobacter pylori. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda likulowerera mu thupi ndi chakudya ndi madzi. Infection zambiri amapezeka amaona ana, anabwerera. Pali zinthu zina matenda: mitundu ina ya mankhwala odana ndi yotupa ( "Ibuprofen", "ndi aspirin", "Diclofenac"), kawirikawiri kumwa mowa, ziwengo, nkhawa, matenda m'thupi.