Eriophorum vaginatum: kufotokoza

Imodzi mwa mbewu oyambirira Titafika pamalo - Eriophorum vaginatum. Zochititsa chidwi chachikulu kochkoobraznye tufts, wowala wobiriwira ndi zachilendo maluwa fluffy kukopa tcheru ndi kuyang'ana kwambiri. mmera ofunika osati monga chakudya, komanso lofunika peat-n'kupanga, ndipo chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ya kapangidwe malo.

Eriophorum vaginatum: Kufalitsa

mitundu a mtundu wa udzu thonje, ali osiyanasiyana yaikulu kwambiri, womwenso m'madera a North America, Europe ndi ku Asia, ndi nyengo yozizira ndi kotentha. The malire kumpoto kwa kufala abwera ku Dziko Latsopano. Mu Russia ilo limakula kulikonse, kuphatikizapo mu kanjira pakati. Kwambiri mmene malo a zomera - sphagnum ndi sphagnum-sedge m'madambo, makamaka yekha, kuti akudyetsedwa ndi mvula. Ichi ndi chinthu chachikulu limene Eriophorum vaginatum isiyana ndi mitundu zofanana (yopapatiza-Ndalankhula ndi yotakata). Yotsirizira amakonda ofunika fens.

Komanso, ntchito idatha m'mphepete atachuluka nyanja, madambo nkhalango coniferous, kawirikawiri amawonda, komanso Moss Titafika pamalo. Mkulu kukula kugunda ndi zinthu zachilengedwe kulola kukhazikika mu nthawi yochepa kupanga tchire, hummocky kwambiri.

Mizu, umatheka, masamba

nthumwi zonse udzu thonje ndi therere osatha kutalika kwa masentimita 30 ndi 70, osachepera 90 cm. Mu ndondomeko ya kukula ndi kupanga clumps lalikulu wandiweyani kapena hummocks. mitundu, mosiyana ina adzafupikitsidwa pomwepo kenaka ndi mizu mochkovidnymi nthambi, osati zokwawa. Mapulaniwo zomera - chilili.

Eriophorum vaginatum dzina mogwirizana ndi pamaso pa malo enaake pepala ili pa maziko a. Iwo kukodzedwa mu chubu kapena tsinde poyambira ndipo chimakwirira kutalika masentimita 12 (onani chithunzi pamwambapa). Iye mwaukali kumpoto nyengo amateteza m'munsi woyambira triangular masamba kwa chisanu. Mapulaniwo nyini kungakhale red-bulauni, pinki-bulauni, nthawi zina ndi chikasu mtundu mthunzi, fibrous m'mphepete.

Maluwa ndi zipatso

maluwa Bisexual ali pamodzi limodzi kukwera polyanthous inali pamwamba pa nsonga ya. Mmodzi chidwi mbali ya zomera za mtundu uli pamaso pa perianth wa zofewa ndi yosalala setae (tsitsi), zambiri loyera. Iwo mbali watsimikiza dzina la mitundu yonse ya zomera.

Pambuyo Eriophorum vaginatum (chithunzi kuona. Article) Mphukira, tsitsi kwambiri, kupyoza nthawi zambiri kutalika zipatso ndi kupanga fluffy "kapu" kapena otchedwa kuwomba ovoid kapena mawonekedwe ozungulira ndi awiri ndi kutseka SM 3-4. Phindu kwachilengedwenso ndi mu kusinthasintha kwa anemochore, mwachitsanzo mbewu kufalitsa ndi mphepo, komanso kutha kukhala pa nthaka konyowa chifukwa hygroscopicity mkulu.

Zipatso - mtedza elongated triangular mawonekedwe zofiirira ndi zina tinged ndi chikasu, kukula - mamilimita 3 m'litali ndi 1.3-1.5 mm m'lifupi. nthawi maluwa zimadalira malo kukula, Russia - April-May.

Eriophorum vaginatum: phindu

mamembala onse a mtundu ndi yogwira peat-n'kupanga, ena mitundu ndi chofunika kwambiri chifukwa nawonso unyinji waukulu wa peat, lotchedwa "pushitsievy". Chitukumula kale ntchito atanyamula cushions kulenga wicks, zipewa, zosafunika tinder nkhosa ubweya, thonje kapena nyumba nsalu Zaveleveti ndi papermaking.

Mogwirizana ndi yaikulu malo ukazi kukula thonje udzu ndi yofunika chakudya chomera kuwonekera mmodzi wa kasupe choyamba mu malo achilengedwe ndi zomera osauka (sphagnum bogs ndi kufupika, Titafika pamalo, madambo nkhalango deciduous). Mmodzi quintal therere lili 25,2 mayunitsi chakudya ndi yambiri ya zidyeke mapuloteni (3 kg). Zomera ndi lalikulu chigawo chimodzi cha zakudya chaka mphalapala, ngakhale m'nyengo yozizira, yomwe kukumba izo kuchokera pansi chisanu. chakudya chake masika pa lemmings ndi mphalapala, waterfowl.

Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala wowerengeka

Official mankhwala zomera monga mankhwala sichinayambe losadziwika. Komabe, mu njira otchuka ndi ntchito ngati diuretic ndi odana ndi yotupa wothandizira. Contraindications sayansi choterocho si okhazikika, mbewu si chakupha. Komabe, ntchito ngati mankhwala ena aliwonse, kusamala, kuona mlingo.

Mankhwala zikuchokera thonje udzu ukazi anamvetsa ungwiro. Amadziwika kuti khungu la umatheka ndi masamba ankawaviika mu chidulo silicic, lomwe limafotokoza chinthu chimodzimodzi awo. Pomwepo kenaka muli mafuta oyaka. Ambiri, mbewu wolemera mu mapuloteni, shuga, mavitamini ndi microelements.

Eriophorum vaginatum diuretic, antiinflammatory, analgesic, sedative katundu, kuli ndi ubwino pa mundawo m'mimba, amachotsa irritability, kumalimbikitsa leaching m'thupi la salt uric acid. Grass zomera ntchito kupangira infusions, decoctions, napara, spikelets - moŵa.

Ntchito ngati chomera zokongoletsera

Mu ulimi horticulture zomera Sedge banja ntchito mwakhama kwambiri, pakati pawo - ndi Eriophorum vaginatum. Chomera kufotokoza chingakhale chosakwanira popanda kutchulidwa kwa ntchito yake yokongola kwambiri. Large ndi wandiweyani clumps wa mitundu yowala wobiriwira kuyang'ana yowala ndi chidwi, mmene ndi kawiri mkubwela kwa ambiri woyera "ufa chitukumula."

Popeza mbewu ndi wokhala ankaikira bogs sphagnum, madambo madzi, nkhalango madambo aakulu, ndiye kuika malo m'pofunika kusankha yoyenera. Ndi bwino kudzala thonje udzu m'madzi osaya pa nsonga ya dziwe, ndi dziwe yokumba kapena dambo. Pankhaniyi, kuyatsa ayenera kukhala mkulu kalasi, ndi chovomerezeka yekha pang'ono shading. Zomera wakonda madzi acidic ndi nthaka (matope, ndi Kuwonjezera wa peat).

chisamaliro zofunikira Eriophorum vaginatum m'munda adzakhala kukhalabe mlingo chofunika chinyezi nthaka, omwe sayenera youma. maluwa Wilted mu kasupe oyambirira bwino kuchotsa, chifukwa mbewu nthawi zokwanira kusunga zomera - ndi chinthu Kuchepetsa kwa kukula kwa kuwaika. Oimira Sedge banja sachedwa mofulumira ndi kusalankhula kukwawira.

Gwiritsani ntchito thonje udzu pa rockeries kalembera, Heather munda, Gombe mayiwe, chodzala mu magulu kapena mu magulu ang'onoang'ono. maluwa chinazilala kuyang'ana wokongola pamene kuwayika bouquets a maluwa kapena nyimbo za maluwa zouma.