Kazan Cathedral pa Red Square: mbiriyakale ndi kufotokoza

Kazan Cathedral pa Red Square ndi yaing'ono, koma losaiwalika nyumbayi. Pezani zambiri za zomangamanga ake pambuyo nkhaniyi.

Mbiri ya Mpingo

Kazan Cathedral ku Moscow anali ankamangidwanso kangapo kuyambira yomanga ake. Mu 1625 pa malo awa mpingo matabwa ndalama kalonga Dmitriya Pozharskogo inamangidwa. dzina analandira dzina la zozizwitsa Lady Wathu Kazan.

A moto mu 1635 anawononga mpingo, ndipo posapita m'malo mwa miyala tchalitchi anamanga Tsar Mikhail Fedorovich Romanov. Chaka chotsatira, kachisi opatulitsidwa wa mabishopu Joseph. Pang'onopang'ono, anakhala malo ofunika kwambiri olambirira. Mu 1812, pa nkhondo ndi Napoleon, Kutuzov ali pano dalitso. chochitika anapanga tchalitchi chipilala a nkhondo yoyamba ya padziko lonse.

Kazan Cathedral pa Red Square mowonekera anasintha maonekedwe ake pa nthawi imene ku XVII kuti XIX atumwi. Chifukwa cha rearrangements kachisi amakhala kusiyana pang'ono ndi Moscow matchalitchi ena ndi mipingo. Mu 1925, iwo amayamba kumanganso malo olambirira. Ku kachisi choyambirira mawonekedwe kumbuyo. Komabe, Cathedral kusinthidwa anayimira yaitali. Mu 1936, boma la Soviet wasankha kungoigwetsa. Kachisi sikunafanane cholinga cha boma lalikulu chachikulu - kukhazikitsa zochitika mwambo.

M'malo mwa tchalitchi pabwalopo linaikidwa pa hema wodzipereka kwa International ndi la chimbudzi anthu. Mu 1990, chimbudzi Anatseka, ndi kumanga kachisi adayambanso. Latsopano Kazan Cathedral (onani pansipa chithunzi) kubwereza mbali m'mbuyomu. Recreate mtundu wapachiyambi anatha mothandizidwa ndi zojambula ndi miyezo anapangidwa Petrom Baranovskim pamaso kugwetsa kachisi.

Icon wa Kazan Amayi a Mulungu

Kupeza chizindikirochi kunayamba chaka 1579, pamene moto waukulu anatembenuka mbali ya Kazan ndi Kazan Kremlin mabwinja. Sagittarius Daniel Onuchin amene nyumba lowonongeka ndi moto, nthawi yomweyo anayamba kumanganso nyumba yatsopano, ndi wosanjikiza phulusa anapeza chizindikiro cha Amayi a Mulungu.

Malinga ndi nthano, ndi Virgin anali mu loto katatu khumi mwana akuponyera. Lady athu anafunsa mtsikana kupeza chizindikiro chobisika. Poyamba palibe amene adakhulupirira mwana, koma anatumizidwa ku malo mwachindunji, Danieli anali chifanizo wopatulika atakulungidwa mu nsalu. Posachedwapa, anthu onse pa mzinda anapita mbiri za anthu mozizwitsa, kudzera chizindikirochi.

Kazan chizindikiro kwa nthawi yaitali akhala ngati chizindikiro cha chitetezo ndi zothandizira mipingo yawo asilikali Russian. Pamaso pa Nkhondo ya Poltava anapemphera kwa chigonjetso cha Tsar Peter ine, pa Chirasha French nkhondo - Mikhail Kutuzov. Pa nkhondo, Zitsulo asilikali Russian anatenga chizindikiro zozizwitsa za m'mabuku ndi bwinobwino nkhondo analonjezedwa kumanga mu ulemu wa Kazan Amayi a Mulungu mpingo pa Red Square.

Kazan Cathedral: chithunzi ndi malongosoledwe a zomangamanga

Poyamba, mpingo mwala anali mbali lililonse nyumba mapulani a cha m'ma XIV. Small besstolpny Cathedral mobwerezabwereza limafotokoza Rubtsovskaya Mpingo wa Kupemphera cha Virigo ndi Cathedral wa Donskoy obisika.

Mosiyana akachisi zofanana, Kazan Cathedral pa Red Square anali mosatsata chosokonekera. The zikuchokera yathyoledwa kuti yopemphereramo Pa mbali imodzi. Patapita nthawi, tchalitchi amamangiriridwa yopemphereramo wina ulemu kwa oyera Guria Varsonofy. Zikuoneka belfry - mmodzi wa oyamba a mtundu wake mu Moscow. Iye Kenako anasiya, woyamba awiri kenako atatu-tiered belu nsanja.

Pamwamba pa kachisi mu kokoshniki movutikira mwanjira ili. Small ndi lalikulu anaiika mmodzi ndi mmodzi, kupereka kachisi chidole ndipo yapadera. Mu theka lachiwiri la wamanga XIX m'ma Nicholas Kozlovsky chinkhoswe mu kukonzanso issuance wa wapakamwa lapansi. kachisiyo ali tingachipeze powerenga taonani, kutaya zinthu zapadera. chipembedzowo ambiri anali anakwiya kwambiri ndi kusintha kwa kachisi, ndipo Metropolitan Leonty ngakhale poyerekeza ndi mpingo lililonse akumidzi.

Ndiyamika wamanga Baranovsky, amene anapulumutsidwa ndi kubwezeretsedwa si Russian mpingo, ife tikhoza kuwona Cathedral wa Lady Wathu Kazan pafupifupi wawo. Ndi lalikulu dongosolo ozungulira nyumba anapanga mitundu ofiira ndi oyera. Pamwamba pa kachisi chokongoletsedwa ndi arches corbel. Main m'tchalitchi TACHIMATA ndi golide. Ndi tambirimbiri atatu ili, zikubweretsa belu nsanja. Akakwera ndi yaikuluikulu kokoshniki kulenga zotsatira za zitatu dimensionality ndi unatengera zikuchokera.

Location, nthawi ya kachisi

Kazan Cathedral ili pa Red Square, popenyana ndi State History Museum, St. Nicholas Street, 3. okwerera yapansi atatu ali pafupi kuti: "utasintha Square", "Okhotny Ryad", "Theatre". Polowera ku kachisi ndi ku Red Square.

Pa tchalitchi ndi lotseguka tsiku lililonse 8 m'mawa mpaka 8 koloko madzulo. Pa maholide ndipo Lamlungu 7 m'mawa mpaka 10 m'mawa ntchito mpingo anachita.

Pomaliza

Kazan Cathedral pa Red Square anali woyamba kumanga 1625. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, iye anali kangapo zikadzawonongedwa, ndipo anapirira kukonza zambiri, nthawi iliyonse kusintha maonekedwe ake. Re-anamangidwa mu 1990, pa tchalitchi tsopano ndi chipilala cha mbiri ndi mamangidwe a Russia, kusonyeza zofunika zochitika m'mbiri ya dziko.