Dongo ndi chiyani? Wa nkhani zimene ali dongo?

Clay - chidwi zosiyanasiyana katundu wake zinthu zomwe aumbike mwa wovulala thanthwe. Anthu ambiri pochita zinthu ndi mankhwala pulasitiki, maganizo: kodi ndi dongo? Tiyeni tipeze yankho la funso limeneli, ndipo ife adzamvetsa, zimene zingakhale zothandiza kwa izi zachilengedwe zakuthupi munthu.

ndi dongo limene thunthu Kodi

Clay - ichi ndi thanthwe nyanja, chabwino-grained mu dongosolo. M'chigawo youma nthawi zambiri yafumbi komanso ngati moisturize, kumakhaladi ductile ndi malleable chuma kutenga mtundu uliwonse. Pamene kuumitsa dongo yolimba, sizisintha mawonekedwe.

Mchere zikuchokera clays a mitundu yosiyanasiyana, ngakhale yosiyana, koma nthawi zonse muli chinthu gulu la kaolinite ndi montmorillonite kapena aluminosilicates ena magawo. Komanso, dongo akhoza kukhala zigawo zina kuphatikizapo zosafunika, carbonate ndi mchenga.

A zikuchokera ankaikira nkhaniyi ili:

• kaolinite - 47%;
• zotayidwa okusayidi - 39%;
• Madzi - 14%.

Si zigawo zikuluzikulu zonse za dongo. Maminolo inclusions - halloysite, diasporas, gibbsite, corundum, monotermit, muscovite, ndi ena - imapezekanso mosiyanasiyana. Kuipitsanso dongo ndi kaolin wa ndinu mchere amenewa: khwatsi, dolomite, gypsum, magnetite, galasi, limonite, marcasite.

mitundu ya dongo

Womwe ndi dongo, makamaka zimadalira malo ndi njira mapangidwe ake. Malinga kumasulidwa izi:

1. nyanja dongo - chifukwa cha weathering ndi kusamutsa madipoziti awo mankhwala achilengedwe mu malo ena. Iwo nyanja - wabadwa pa nyanja ndipo nyanja pansi ndi chokhala - akutulukira kumtunda. M'madzi dongo, nayenso, anawagawa:

• alumali;
• lagoon;
• m'mphepete mwa nyanja.

2. yotsalira dongo anapanga pa weathering nonplastic thanthwe ndi kutembenuka mtima kwawo mu kaolins pulasitiki. Kuphunzira madipoziti ngati yotsalira angasonyeze kusintha yosalala dongo pathanthwe ndi kusintha okwera.

katundu wa dongo

Ziribe kanthu kuyambira ndi nkhani zimene dongo, kumene unakhazikitsidwa ndi katundu khalidwe limene kuwasiyanitsa ndi zipangizo zina zachilengedwe.

Dongo louma ndi pulverized dongosolo. Ngati ndi apezeka mazira, n'zosavuta kutha. Nkhanizi msanga amakhala yamvula zimatenga madzi, potero amawonjezereka. Pankhaniyi, dongo amakhala madzi zosagwira chikhalidwe - luso kwa kutayikira.

Mbali yaikulu ya dongo ndi plasticity ake - luso mosavuta kupeza mtundu uliwonse. Malinga ndi luso dongo akhoza wachinsinsi mu "mafuta" - amakhala ndi kuchuluka kutakasuka, ndi "chochepera" - kuchepetsedwa ndi zinthu zina, ndipo pang'onopang'ono kutaya chuma.

dongo pulasitiki amakhala ndi guluu wolimba ndi kulimba. Mundawu chimagwiritsidwa ntchito yomanga. Taganizirani kumanga osakaniza ndi chiyani? Clay - ndi kuvomerezedwa zikuluzikulu za njira iliyonse bundling.

Kufalikira pa dziko

Clay ndi zinthu wamba kwambiri pa Dziko Lapansi, ndipo chotero mtengo. madipoziti Clay kwambiri m'dera lililonse. Pa gombe munakwanisa kuona milu ya dongo, amene anali kale olimba miyala. Beach ndi pansi pa mitsinje, nyanja nthawi zambiri ataphimbidwa ndi wosanjikiza dothi. Ngati nkhalango njira kapena wamchenga ndi zofiirira kapena mthunzi wofiira N'zosakayikitsa komanso tichipeza dongo yotsalira.

Pamene mafakitale dongo ntchito opencast njira. Kuti tifike miyala ya nthumwi opindulitsa, poyamba kuchotsa pamwamba wosanjikiza dothi, kenako kutenga mchere ndi. Pa kuya osiyana zigawo dongo zingasiyane mu kapangidwe katundu.

Ntchito dongo munthu

Monga tanenera kale, ambiri dongo ntchito yomanga. Aliyense akudziwa kuti zinthu mwachizolowezi kwa erection nyumba - njerwa. Iwo ali nazo zimene tichipeza? Sand ndi dongo - ndi Gawo la kuyesedwa, limene poyera kuti kutentha izo yolimba ndipo inasanduka njerwa ndi. Kukhoma mayunitsi munthu si anayamba kugwa ntchito njira viscous imene dongosolo alinso dongo.

A chisakanizo cha dongo ndipo madzi amakhala zopangira kwa mbiya ya. Anthu kalekale anaphunzira kuti Miphika, mbale zolowa, jugs ndipo muli zina zopangidwa dongo. Iwo akhoza kukhala ndi zazikulu ndi zooneka mosiyanasiyana. Pamaso mbiya kunali koyenera ndi wamba, ndi mbiya anakhala Chalk yekha kuti ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku ndi otentha kwambiri chofunika m'misika.

Clay chimagwiritsidwa ntchito mankhwala ndi cosmetology. Amene amasamala za kukongola ndi thanzi la pakhungu, akudziwa phindu mitundu ina ya mankhwala. Clay ntchito opangidwa, masks ndi lotions. Mogwira combats cellulite, amapereka elasticity khungu ndiponso kupewa kukalamba msanga. Pamene muli ndi matenda ena ngakhale dongo ntchito mkati. matenda A khungu ndi zouma mu zinthu fumbi peretorty ndi kutumikiridwa mu mawonekedwe a ufa. Nkofunika amatchula kuti zolinga choterocho si ntchito dongo aliyense, koma malingaliro ena ake, ndi katundu antiseptic ndi antimicrobial.

ndi polima dongo Kodi

Tsopano mbiya - uwu si ambiri chizolowezi, monga kale, koma kukhala wotchuka mawerengeredwe wa polima dongo. Ena amakhulupirira kuti polima dongo - mtundu wa ochiritsira dongo achilengedwe. N'zoona ngati chiweruzo? Tiyeni tiwone zimene polima dongo, kodi tichipeza ndi mmene ntchito mwa munthu.

Polima Clay - zakuthupi pulasitiki kuti ikamauma mu mpweya kapena atadziŵa kutentha. Zambiri timamva za ntchito handicrafts polima dongo, koma ena kuposa kuti angagwiritsidwe ntchito yopanga mazenera pulasitiki, ziwiya khitchini ndi zina zotero. D.

Polima dongo zikhale zosavuta yesezera kapangidwe zipangizo, monga matabwa kapena miyala. Kuyambira nkhaniyi pulasitiki akhoza mosadalira kubala alendo, Khirisimasi zokongoletsa, miyala yamtengo wapatali, zokongoletsa mkati, unyolo zikuluzikulu ndi zinthu zina zambiri. Izi mankhwala opangidwa ndi manja ndi mphatso yaikulu kuti athe kusungidwa kwa nthawi yaitali, popanda kutaya kuoneka okongola ndi mawonekedwe pachiyambi.

Polima dongo kumene icho chiri? Chinsinsi kuphika kunyumba

Chothandiza anthu amene ali ndi chidwi mu njira yopanga mphatso waluntha, mwina poganizira za mmene kuti polima dongo yekha. Ndi kovuta kwambiri. Mwachibadwa, ulusi chifukwa sadzakhala zofanana kwa polymeric fakitale dongo, koma ndi katundu yoyenera yonama kanthu sadzakhala patukani.

Amafuna zigawo zikuluzikulu:

• PVA zomatira - 1 chikho;
• cornstarch - 1 chikho;
• sanali aliwonse dzanja kirimu silikoni-free - 1 supuni;
• Vaselini - 1 supuni;
• mandimu - supuni 2.

Ndizo zonse zimene tichipeza dongo pulasitiki, limene ife kukonzekera kunyumba.

Wowuma, zomatira, ndi petrolatum kusakaniza bwino, kuwonjezera pa mandimu ndi kachiwiri, oyambitsa mpaka yosalala. Ikani mu mayikirowevu kwa masekondi 30, chipwirikiti, ndi bwezerani chomwecho masekondi wina 30. Kutumphuka kuti anapanga padziko, ayenera kuchotsedwa ndi kutayidwa, ndi misa zotanuka kuyala pa thireyi, topaka dzanja kirimu ndi knead mwamphamvu kwa mphindi 5. Pambuyo yozizira pansi, polima kwathu dongo ndi wokonzeka ntchito.

Kuphunzira kusankha polima anu dongo, inu angatipulumutse pa zipangizo zokwera mtengo anagula, osati Kuchepetsa nokha kuti adziwe ntchito chidwi ndi kulenga.

Clay - chidwi zosiyanasiyana katundu wake zinthu zomwe aumbike mwa wovulala thanthwe. Anthu ambiri pochita zinthu ndi mankhwala pulasitiki, maganizo: kodi ndi dongo? Tiyeni tipeze yankho la funso limeneli, ndipo ife adzamvetsa, zimene zingakhale zothandiza kwa zachilengedwezi zakuthupi munthu.