Chiwerengero chapamwamba mabakiteriya ali chiyani?

N'zokayikitsa kuti dziko lapansi lidzakhala malo komwe kulibe mabakiteriya. Muli nyanja mchere, kozizira Madzi oundana, geysers ndege ndi kutentha, zigawo zozama za m'nyanja, ndi kutumphuka subsoil. Mfundo muli chiwerengero chapamwamba mabakiteriya owerenga aphunzira pa nkhaniyo.

ndi mabakiteriya chiyani?

Izi yaying'ono-zamoyo zimene zigwirizana selo imodzi yokha. Kusiyanitsa mitundu zotsatirazi:

• Mabakiteriya yozungulira ozungulira mawonekedwe - cocci.
• Ndodo woboola pakati mabakiteriya - oyambitsa.
• Mwauzimu woboola pakati wopindidwa - spirillly.
• Hairlike - spirochetes.

Malo mabakiteriya zinthu dothi, madzi, nyama ndi anthu. Iwo kulibe kumene tizilombo tina sitingalowe kupulumuka. Amafuna kuti zinthu moyo - mpweya, madzi, amoniya, mankhwala sulfure, ku feteleza - mabakiteriya amapereka chilengedwe. Chifukwa cha zochita zovuta mankhwala zipangizo zochita kupanga akanika kutembenuza mankhwala amuzolengedwa koyenera kuti ntchito yawo ndi kubalana, lomwe limapezeka mu theka kugawa maselo. Zimenezi udzapitirira mpaka sing'anga ndi zakudya zokwanira.

Udindo wa mabakiteriya ndi mkulu. Iwo kuwononga organic, poyeretsa malo kwa zimbudzi. Koma izi chilengedwe ting'onoting'ono tili ndi udindo wolimbikitsa, komanso negative. Mitundu ina ya tizilombo ndi pamaso pawo asokoneza zakudya. The owopsa tizilombo mabakiteriya. Iwo ndi gwero la matenda oopsa: chibayo, mliri, chindoko, TB ndi ena.

microflora wa madzi

Mu madzi, monga m'nthaka, lili lalikulu zosiyanasiyana tizilombo. Kwa iwo, chilengedwe ndi masoka. Lomwe lili ndi chiwerengero chapamwamba mabakiteriya? A nambala yaikulu mabakiteriya zingaoneke mu madzi poyera ndi pansi. Muli ndi timitengo, bowa, cocci, vibrios mavairasi ndi mitundu ina yambiri.

Za chiwerengero cha tizilombo mu madzi akhoza adzaweruzidwa ndi ochititsa mankhwala organic amene ali chimodzimodzi monga m'nthaka, zagonjetsedwa kwa kusinthika. milliliter imodzi ya madzi akhoza munali oposa ochepa mabakiteriya osiyanasiyana. Nambala wamkulu angapezeke mu madzi nthaka. The pansi amachepa chifukwa, akulowa pa nthaka, madzi akudutsa ngati zosefera.

Kodi kuchuluka kwambiri mabakiteriya? Mu madzi lotseguka. chiwerengero chawo zimasiyanasiyana ndi kumatengera zifukwa zambiri. nyengo zimakhudza chiwerengero cha tizilombo. Madzi kuipitsidwa ndi zinyalala mafakitale, zimbudzi amalimbikitsa kuchulukana kwambiri, chifukwa madzi lili ndi kuchuluka yofotokoza nkhani organic. Chifukwa kwafalikira mabakiteriya si nthawi kuti achotse, womwe kumabweretsa mavuto a zachilengedwe.

Pakuyenerera: kumwa madzi ndi labwino, ngati milliliter uli osati mabakiteriya oposa zana. Kukaika madzi ndi okhutira ndi mabakiteriya 100-150 pa ml. Akuti zakhudzana madzi pa milliliter mabakiteriya omwe nkhani mazana asanu ndi zambiri.

Pa zinthu m'nyumba zambiri mabakiteriya?

Iwo likukhalira kuti zonse kusamba apansi ndipo duwalo sikokwanira kuti adziteteze mabakiteriya. nyumba ladzala ndi zinthu zambiri. Kuwononga tizilombo zoipa, m'pofunika kudziwa pa nkhani zimene iwo kudziunjikira lalikulu zedi. Gululi linapeza kuti mabakiteriya ambiri yogwira kuchulukitsa pa nkhani zotsatirazi: a kudula thabwa, khitchini thaulo, khomo amangomvera, n'kudzandigunda madzi, TV mphamvu ya kutali, masiwichi, foni. Choncho, kamodzi pa sabata ayenera kutsukidwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi kusamba wothandizila bactericidal.

mpweya microflora

Air ndi kotentha kwa mabakiteriya. Apa tizilombo sidzaferatu anthu, ndipo nthawi yochepa pamene amayenda malo kwa wina ndi mzake. Mpweya lilibe zakudya, pali kutentha zonse ndipo nthawi zambiri palibe chinyezi, koma kwambiri dzuwa, ali mavuto aakulu pa mabakiteriya.

Air microflora alibe ndodo okhazikika. Pakhoza kukhala kugonjetsedwa ndi kuyanika ndi UV zosagwira micrococci, bowa, yisiti n'kumugawa m'magulumagulu. Chiwerengero chachikulu cha tizilombo ali mpweya wa mlengalenga m'munsi. Pali tizilombo toyambitsa matenda: tubercle Bacillus, mavairasi, Staphylococci.

Mpweya akubwera kuchokera tizilombo fumbi padziko madzi ndi madzi, nthaka, nyama, zomera, zoyendera malovu ndi ntchofu pamene sneezing, kulankhula ndi kukhosomola. Pa microflora nthaka komanso zimadalira chikhalidwe mpweya. Chiwerengero chachikulu cha tizilombo munali mu mlengalenga mu kouma yotentha pa m'mizinda ikuluikulu. Iwo ndi ochepa mu mphepo ya m'mapiri, kumpoto, pa nkhalango, nyanja ndi nyanja.

microflora m'nthaka

Pogwiritsa ntchito ndondomeko ya mabakiteriya nthaka, kudzikonda kuyeretsa dera mpweya, asafe. Nthaka ndi malo achilengedwe kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya tizilombo. Chiwerengero chachikulu cha mabakiteriya opezeka madzi, nthaka, ndi pamwamba pa nthaka ali ochepa. Magulu chachikulu zinthu organic nafa chomera mizu - ndi malo abwino kwambiri kukula bakiteriya.

nthaka microflora ndi osiyanasiyana. Muli magulu osiyanasiyana thupi mabakiteriya. The tizilombo achangu osauka n'kupita muzu wa zomera, zomwe zimatchedwa rhizosphere. Chiwerengero chachikulu cha mabakiteriya opezeka nthaka - pali kusiyana mu mlengalenga, ndipo ngakhale madzi.

Bakiteria mu mkodzo

Ena amakhulupirira kuti chiwerengero chachikulu cha mabakiteriya opezeka mu mkodzo, koma maganizo ndi olakwika. Mkodzo Chabwino - wosabala mankhwala. Pamaso pa atumiki ndi thupi anayamba kudwala.

Ngati alipo tizilombo toyambitsa matenda mkodzo, chikhalidwe wotchedwa bacteriuria. Choncho, mu thupi la munthu ndi ndondomeko yotupa. Kumachitika mu matenda osiyanasiyana.

Komabe, ambiri mabakiteriya mu mkodzo mwina chifukwa chopereka zosayenera biomaterial. Koma nthawi tizilomboto kulowa mu mkodzo intestine lapansi. Chotero njira malowedwe amatchedwa kumwamba.

Ngati pa kusanthula anaulula chochuluka tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a madzimadzi kwachilengedwenso mosamala anatumizidwa mankhwala oyenera. Bacteriuria amakhala ndi ululu pamimba m'munsi, kawirikawiri pokodza ndi magazi ndi chonunkha. Mkodzo kungakhale mitambo, ndi flakes. Pamene kutukusira kwa kutentha chikhodzodzo sasefukira, koma ngati nthenda analowa impso - zimenezi n'zotheka ndithu.