Plazmorez wa inverter ndi dzanja. Self-anapanga plasma kudula zitsulo

Madzi a m'magazi kudula chimagwiritsidwa ntchito zamanja zosiyanasiyana ntchito yomanga ndi kupanga. Chitonthozo ndi khalidwe la chifukwa komaliza kwa njira processing zinatchuka chachikulu pakati akatswiri. Ndichifukwa chake ambiri novice mbuye, ndipo ngakhale magulu munthu nthawi zambiri anafunsa za momwe kuti inverter plazmorez za manja awo, chifukwa chipangizo oyambirira mtengo, ndipo aliyense wofuna kupulumutsa ndalama pogwiritsa ntchito zida alipo.

kusankhidwa

Choyamba, chipangizo chimathandiza munthu kudula kudya zinthu zosiyanasiyana. Ichi ndi yabwino kwambiri polenga onse machenjerero popanda kugwiritsa ntchito chida china. Chonyamula m'manja plazmorez akhoza kugwiritsa ntchito maelekitirodi osiyana kudzera amene kuwotcherera ikuchitika.

Ndondomeko zitsulo mankhwala pogwiritsa ntchito njira lakusonkhana zimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito soldering. Choncho, mwayi waukulu zida izi ndi kuti akhoza olumikizidwa mwa zitsulo chosiyana ndi ntchito mkulu-kutentha solder.

mwapadera amapatsidwa ntchito ngati chida mu blacksmithing. Popeza kuti angagwiritsidwe ntchito kubala oipa, annealing, kuyeretsa ndi kuwotcherera zitsulo akakhala ndi sanali akakhala pamodzi. Choncho, kukhalapo kwake kupanga zimenezi n'kofunika kulola kwambiri kupulumutsa nthawi.

mbali Design

Kusonkhanitsa plazmorez wa inverter ndi manja anu, muyenera kudziwa matabwa ake ndi zida. Komabe, kamodzi ndi Dziwani kuti ena mwa mfundo ndi zosavuta kugula okonzeka zopangidwa, osati kulenga awo.

zida Chitsanzo zikuphatikizapo mphamvu gwero, madzi a m'magazi muuni, chomwenso ndi zambiri amatchedwa "wodula", ndi kompresa mpweya ndi phukusi payipi-chingwe.

• The magetsi m'pofunika kuti akakwaniritse panopa kwa chipangizo mphamvu zina. Ndipotu ndi mtima za makina, ndipo izo zimatengera makhalidwe luso izo.
• N'kofunika mwiniyo wodula kapena plasma muuni. Iwo ali dongosolo yapadera yomwe n'chosiyana kwambiri mankhwala ofanana mu mayunitsi kuwotcherera. Mwakucimbidza tisaiwale kuti kulenga plazmorez wa inverter ndi manja anu, ndi bwino kugula chinthu ichi mu sitolo. Izi kwambiri atsogolere ntchito ndi kuthetsa mavuto ambiri ndi m'malo a zinthu zina.
• zida kompresa mphamvu ikugwira ntchito panopa osati oposa 200 A, pakufunika kupereka mpweya, amene amachita ntchito yozizira ndi kulenga wandiweyani madzi mtengo. Mphamvu ntchito zikuluzikulu argon, helium, wa hydrogen, asafe, mpweya, ndi zosakaniza zace.
• Chingwe-hosepack akutumikira monga polumikiza mchitidwe kudzera zomwe magetsi inawadutsa umaperekedwa ku gwero mphamvu ndi mpweya kuchokera kompresa kwa plasma muuni.

Thiransifoma kapena inverter

Nthawi zambiri, plasma kudula zitsulo monga gwero mphamvu ntchito inverter kapena thiransifoma wapadera. Onse mungachite izi abwino kwa kudzilungamitsa kupanga, koma pamaso panu zinthu mwanzeru, muyenera kudziwa zomwe ndi zosiyana pakati pa iwo ndi mmene makhalidwe luso chomaliza mankhwala.

• Chitsanzo plazmorez wa inverter kuwotcherera ndi kothandiza kwambiri ndipo ndalama. imachita ndi 30% kuposa mayunitsi ndi ntchito thiransifoma, ndipo amapereka Arc khola. Komabe, chipangizo otere kokha kuchita bwino chimatanthauza vuto ndi ntchito zipangizo za makulidwe ena.
• Pamene ntchito thiransifoma tiyenera kukumbukira kuti mankhwala m'malo wolemera ndipo amafuna danga kuti akomere. Komabe, mphamvu zake limachititsa ntchito ndi zigawo zazikulu makulidwe mwachilungamo lalikulu. N'chifukwa chake yakwera mu zipinda n'kupuma kapena nsanja wapadera yam'manja.

Popeza izi makhalidwe a mayunitsi onse, ndi bwino kulenga plazmorez wa inverter, ndi manja awo polumikiza wokonzeka gwero la chakudya ndi zinthu zina mu ndondomeko zina.

zida Pakufunika

Choyamba muyenera kugula zinthu zonse zofunikira. Komabe, kamodzi ndi Dziwani kuti kukhazikitsa plasma zitsulo kudula chasanduka kunja apamwamba ndi zothandiza, ambiri a iwo ndi kugula mu mawonekedwe yotsirizidwa.

inverter

mfundo iyi angathe kumwedwa pa makina yomalizidwa kuwotcherera. mtengo wake ndi wotsika, ngakhale tinganene kuti ndalama mtengo kwambiri pa ntchitoyi. Childs, akatswiri kusankha chipangizo kutsogoleredwa ndi mphamvu zina. Amaonekera mwa kulongosola kuchuluka kwa ntchito ndi kulunjika ake.

Akatswiri ena amakonda kulenga inverter awo, kutola mfundo za zofunika ndi ntchito zipangizo kale. Komabe, ikusonyeza kuchita, zimakhala zosavuta ntchito makina amene alipo, chifukwa ndi wodalirika kwambiri ndi ntchito kupanga ake ena abwino.

wodula

Kupanga plazmorez amamwa, ambuye zambiri kulakwitsa pamene akuyesetsa kuti athe kukhazikitsa yokha wodula, zomwe zinkabweretsa ndipo panopa mpweya. chakuti mankhwala tichipeza chogwirizitsa, magulu a kapezedwe ndi nozzle. Pankhaniyi, otsiriza a ntchito kwambiri mofulumira kwambiri amavala kunja ndipo lifunika m'malo nthawi. N'chifukwa chake analimbikitsa kugula fakitale nozzle, ndi zinthu zina zikhoza kupangidwa paokha. Komabe, akatswiri amakhulupirira kuti si kofunika kuwononga anthu oti ndi chuma chilengedwe osadalira pa chinthu ichi, ngati n'zosavuta kwambiri kuti kuzichotsa izo shelufu.

kompresa

Childs plazmorez, malangizo amene zimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito ndi mpweya inert kapena mpweya amakonda chikugwirizana ndi zonenepa ndi zosakaniza wapadera. chakuti iwo analola kuti kwambiri wandiweyani plasma mtengo ndi kutitengera bwino kuzirala. Komabe, mu ntchito za tsiku ndi tsiku chosavuta ndi zambiri ndalama ntchito kompresa wamba.

Mwakucimbidza Dziwani chakuti wagawo zimenezi n'zotheka ndithu kulenga anu ntchito zibaluni ochiritsira monga wolandila a. The kompresa yokha angathe kumwedwa pa galimoto Zil kapena kwa firiji. Komabe, n'kofunika kwambiri kuti kusintha kwa zoipazi. Kawirikawiri akatswiri kuchita izo empirically mwachindunji kuntchito.

chingwe hosepack

zida izi zikhoza kugulidwa monga wathunthu unit makamaka, kapena payekhapayekha Chrixitu. chakuti tichipeza hoses kuti kupirira mavuto a ntchito, komanso mbali zina za pachingwecho. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti kondakitala ndi osankhidwa ndi linanena bungwe la inverter, chifukwa mukatero izo overheat ndipo kungakhale chiopsezo moto ndipo ngakhale magetsi mantha.

msonkhano

The lonse kupanga ndondomeko ndi kuti muyenera kugwirizana nozzle kuti plazmoreza kwa kompresa ndi inverter. Pakuti ichi ndi ntchito phukusi payipi-chingwe. Chinthu chofunika kwambiri ndi ntchito yapadera malo Nsomba ndi clamps, moti onse msonkhano ndi disassembly mofulumira kwambiri. Chotero njira limachititsa kupeza chipangizo yaying'ono kuti akhoza conveniently amadutsa mu malo a ntchito, umene kwambiri waife akatswiri.

ayamikira anapanga

• Popeza kuti mfundo ya plazmoreza ndi zochokera ntchito mpweya, m'pofunika kusamalira kupezeka kwa ziyangoyango yopuma, amene ntchito polumikiza hoses. Zimenezi n'zofunika kwambiri ngati makina nthawi zonse mfutizo natengedwa. Pulayimale kusowa kwa chinthu ichi chingaimitse ntchito.
• M'pofunikanso kwambiri ndi nozzle yopuma kwa nyali. Zimenezi ndi ntchito yaitali sichitha nthawi zambiri chifukwa amakhudza kutentha ndi kuzirala mofulumira.
• Nkofunika kukumbukira kuti inverter ku makina kuwotcherera kungakhale kodula, ndi mtengo unali kudalira mphamvu. Choncho, musanayambe kugula izo, m'pofunika kudziwa makhalidwe linanena bungwe ndi zosowa zina, ndiponso umene chipangizo analengedwa. Izi kupulumutsa zambiri ndi kupeza unit kuti ndi abwino kwa ntchito yeniyeni.
• Ntchito zipangizo ngati kugula maelekitirodi wapadera zitsulo refractory. Ndi bwino Mwaichi zipangizo yabwino thorium, hafnium, zirconium kapena beryllium. Komabe, tiyenera kukumbukira kuti ena zitsulo pamene usavutike zimatulutsa zinthu zoipa ndipo angathe kuyambitsa kuvulaza owotcherera lapansi. Mwachitsanzo, thorium poizoni kwambiri, ndipo ndipamene nyukiliya beryllium okusayidi. Choncho mosavuta ndi otetezeka ntchito hafnium.
• Nkofunika kukumbukira kuti madigiri machitidwe kutentha kwa madzi mu mayunitsi 30,000. Choncho, pamene kufunika kutsatira malamulo chitetezo, kuti kupweteka okha kapena ena kapena chifukwa cha moto. Ndicho chifukwa chake ntchito ndi chida kulola akatswiri oyenerera okha.
• Pa ntchito timachita kuswa mmene kanyamaka Mpweya. Apo ayi, mukhoza kupanga arcs awiri kuti amasonyeza kwathunthu chipangizo unusable. Poganizira zimenezi, akatswiri amakonda kugwiritsa ntchito anthu osema miyala ina kukhulupirira kuti ndi bwino ndalama kamodzi, kuposa zonse zokonzera inverter yokha.
• Pamene mtundu womwewo wa ntchito angapange zosintha zina ndi chipangizo. Mwachitsanzo, ena ambuye kupanga casing wapadera zoteteza kwa dzanja kapena kusintha nozzle. Komabe, tiyenera kukumbukira kuti owonjezera onsewa sizikukhudzana ndi ndondomeko ya zipangizo ndi ayenera sakutsutsana ndi malamulo chitetezo.

Pomaliza

Popeza kuti ayankhe funso la momwe kuti plazmorez ntchito inverter, inu mukhoza kuwona kuti pafupifupi onse zida zina zofunika kuti anagula kwa opanga osiyana. Ndipotu, ulimi palokha ndi msonkhano pulayimale. Komabe, ngakhale ndi njira imeneyi, mukhoza kwambiri kupulumutsa azichoka wonse unit watsopano ndalama maulendo angapo.