Extension kwa dacha nyumba ndi manja awo

wakunja kwatawuni malo eni zambiri timaganiza za momwe apange Kuwonjezera chilimwe kanyumba kunyumba, popanda kuwaika kuthandiza makampani yomanga. malo Zimenezi zimathandiza kuti kukuza dongosolo zinchito za mlengalenga, zimene si zofunika kwambiri, kaya ndi lotseguka kapena chatsekedwa kwathunthu. Kudziletsa erection nyumba n'zotheka kuchepetsa ndalama mu bajeti.

Akukonzekera pa siteji oyambirira

Musanayambe adzapanga kuwonjezera chilimwe kanyumba kunyumba, ayenera zodziwika bwino cholinga cha malo m'tsogolo. Mwachitsanzo, mwachizolowezi Khoma pakhonde angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati malo zosangalatsa kapena yotentha pagululo. Mu nyengo yozizira, izo zidzalimbikitsa kuteteza mkati mwa nyumba kuchokera malowedwe ozizira. Mapulani amalimata angapereke chipinda zina kulenga munda chisanu ndi chipinda zofunikira.

Popeza tafotokozera ntchito kuchitidwa ndi kumanga, akhoza chitani kupanga. M'pofunika kuganizira miyeso ya kapangidwe mtsogolo, makamaka nthaka, malo. Kodi kuganizira zone nyengo ndi malangizo a kuunika, amene adzakhala ukugwirizana ku nyumba dacha. Photos of zinthu zina kudzakuthandizani kudziwa kapangidwe.

Kuweta zomangira ayenera anasankha amaganizira zinthu zambiri, koma musaiwale za deta kunja. Omangika pa kapangidwe ayenera Choncho pamodzi ndi kapangidwe ka dacha lapansi. Mwachitsanzo, ngati pomanga dziko nyumba ntchito ndi mtengo, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito khonde lake. Ngakhale ena zipangizo angathe pamodzi.

Pa ubwino ndi kuipa zipangizo wall

Pamene kutambasuka kwa ikuchitika ku nyumba pakhonde dacha, osati kutukula onse mwamsanga kuyankha, zimene iwo adzachita makoma. Ndipotu, mungachite si kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri, kusankha amabwera pansi kuti chiwerengero cha zipangizo otchuka, ubwino ndi kuipa kwa zomwe zafotokozedwa pansipa.

1. Wood ndi otchuka kwambiri, choncho pamene kukonzedwa palibe vuto. mtengo wake ndi otsika, koma nkhaniyo amafuna njira yapadera kwa chitetezo zowola. The zigawo zikuluzikulu ntchito (matabwa, fufuzani, gulu) kukonzedwa mchere; kutetezera kuonjezera nthawi ntchito.
2. Njerwa ali mphamvu yapamwamba koma otsika matenthedwe makhalidwe kutchinjiriza. Chifukwa malo nthawi zambiri ndi kumanga mpanda makulidwe a masentimita 50 kapena kuposa. Komanso, kapangidwe njerwa ndi zofunika kukonza maziko chachikulu.
3. Midadada ya opepuka konkire zaposachedwapa anthu ambiri chifukwa cholola kukwaniritsa zovomerezeka kutchinjiriza mfundo. Komabe, ndinasintha otsika ku njerwa mphamvu. Awa, nthawi zambiri anamanga kutambasuka kwa nyumba dacha. Ntchito nyumba ngati ali ophweka.
4. Polycarbonate ndi yabwino kwa chilengedwe cha malo, izo opareshoni yekha m'miyezi yotentha. Nthawi zambiri Ufumuyo chachitsulo kapena chimango matabwa. The mwayi waukulu machenjerero oterewa ndi omasuka ku zida kotero chachikulu m'munsi si koyenera. Monga njira ina m'malo polycarbonate kungakhale galasi yachibadwa.

Mawonekedwe chikhalidwe kapena Bay?

Mu gawo kukonzekera adzayenera kusankha kasinthidwe dongosolo la. M'pofunika kulingalira mmene lidzaonekera ukugwirizana ku nyumba dacha. Photo kwa zooneka bwino kupeza pasadakhale ndiponso, ngati n'kofunika. Kuyang'ana pa iye, inu mukhoza kumvetsa, chinachake kuyesetsa kuti m'tsogolo.

Mawonekedwe chikhalidwe yomanga amalola zosavuta ntchito malo, koma lalikulu Bay pakhonde kwambiri zokongoletsa. Nthawi zambiri, iwo ndi 3 mpaka 5 a nkhope mbali. Monga mapangidwe lalikulu Bay danga, izo zimatengera kamangidwe a gawo lonse la nyumba. Kapangidwe monga protrusion mapulani mosavuta ntchito ngati chodyera kapena munda yozizira.

Chipangizo zimaonetsa zapansi osiyana

Musanayambe adzapatsidwa kuti pakhonde kutambasuka dacha nyumba ndi manja ake, m'pofunika kupenda nthaka, ndiyeno kusankha mtundu woyenera wa maziko. Planning ayenera kuganizira kulemera kwa kumanga tsogolo. Pansipa, maonekedwe a mitundu ikuluikulu ya zapansi.

Pamene akumanga Mzere maziko m'ngalande okonzeka backfilled ayenera mchenga bedi la 10-15 cm. Iwo ayenera kuikidwa kumatira zinthu, kenako kuthira kuzitsatira. M'munsi chikafika mphamvu zonse pokhapokha masiku 28 pamene konkire uphwetsa kwathunthu.

Walling pa luso chimango

Pomanga kali mbali akhoza kusankha ndalama, koma pa nthawi yomweyo kukhala njira yovomerezeka malinga matenthedwe kutchinjiriza ntchito. Kudziwa za momwe apange kutambasuka kwa dacha nyama kunyumba, kuthandiza mapulogalamu osati kuchepetsa ndalama komanso kuchepetsa munthawi.

Nthawi zambiri, gawo chimango zoti ku zitsulo 50 kapena 100 × 150 × 50 mm. Choyamba kulumikiza n'kupanga, yomwe ili wozungulira lapansi. Potsatira achire wa opendekera ya chimango mkati wodzazidwa ndi poyimitsa mu increments wa zosaposa 40-50 cm. Mu khomo ndi zenera mipata angathe kuikidwa mipiringidzo anatsindika.

Pambuyo khazikitsa chimango zoduliratu kwa akunja wozungulira gawo ndi zokuzira ndi kumatira ndi TACHIMATA ndi zinthu zoyenera. Pakuti kuwamaliza angagwiritsidwe ntchito pomangira matabwa kapena zambali. Pambuyo erection wa kutchinjiriza denga aikidwa pakati zoongoka ndi. Iye anatseka nthunzi chotchinga filimu ndi lokutidwa akukumana zakuthupi.

Ofunda nyama kutambasuka kwa chilimwe kanyumba kunyumba analimbikitsa ubweya mchere, chifukwa mwamphamvu chimadzaza danga pakati pa zitsulo. Pamene ntchito thovu, Mulimonsemo kukhala mipata imene mpweya ozizira adzakhala umalowa mu chipinda.

Zomangamanga makoma ake anali opangidwa mitengoyi kapena matabwa

Monga zipangizo zofunika angagwiritsidwe ntchito zinthu za mtengo olimba. Zikuphatikizapo matabwa ndi zipika. N'kosatheka kuti taonani osavuta unsembe luso kutambasuka ngati nyumba dacha. manja ake akhoza anasonkhana mu nthawi yochepa.

The mitengo ndi matabwa ntchito zakhala zikuzunza m'miyoyo pamwamba pa wina ndi mzake. Pa ngodya imakonzedwa maloko wapadera mu mawonekedwe a kulumikizana ndi. Mzake n'zokhudza mwa zitalizitali amene ali ndodo matabwa ndi mawonekedwe anamaliza. Kwa iwo, mabowo ali mokhomerera.

umisiri wamakono kulola kubala mitengo ndi matabwa mawonekedwe abwino, choncho pamene kugula mankhwala amenewa mapeto zina simungathe kukhala. Wokwanira kuchitira zinthu padziko nyimbo kumatenda ndi kukongoletsa.

Zomangamanga njerwa makoma

Aakulu kwambiri zinthu ayenera kulankhula ngati kutambasuka kwa pakhonde dacha nyumba idzachitike ntchito njerwa. Zofunika ndi katundu, popanda chifukwa wofunitsitsa kuchita n'zosatheka. Komanso, ndondomeko kuika nthawi ndithu yambiri ndi kovuta.

The makulidwe a malinga a m'tsogolo anasankha kutenga nkhani makhalidwe nyengo ndi cholinga cha malo a. Kwa izo kudzadalira kuchuluka kwa mizere ya zinthu zakhala zikuzunza m'miyoyo. zomangamanga zambiri ikuchitika theka kapena njerwa awiri. Nkhani anayikidwa pa dera wapadera, bandaging mzake. Njira imeneyi imagwira chimathandiza stacking zolondola kugawira katundu kudutsa pamwamba pa khoma.

Pakuti mapepala anakonza matope simenti-mchenga mchimake. The chiŵerengero cha simenti kuti filler kawirikawiri 1 mpaka 3. Mwa ngodya zitsulo limagwirizana woyamba njerwa okhota, kenako zinthu otsala zakhala zikuzunza m'miyoyo pa mzere nsomba.

Kugwiritsa khoma midadada

Pali nthawi yochepa wonyeketsa njira ndi, poyerekeza ndi njerwa ndi. Ndi ntchito lokhala ndi mpweya wokwanira midadada konkire. Zamgululi ndi kuwala kulemera ndi kukula ndi lalikulu, lomwe limachititsa ntchito mwamsanga. kumatira wapadera angagwiritsidwe ntchito m'malo osakaniza simenti-mchenga.

Midadada zakhala zikuzunza m'miyoyo mu njira yomweyo monga njerwa, koma aliyense 3-4 angapo kutulutsa ikuthandizira zitsulo ndodo. Chifukwa zitsulo zinthu kudula grooves ntchito grinders. Iwo anaikapo mu mipiringidzo ikuthandizira.

zipupa zam'mbali polycarbonate

Njira yosavuta - ndi magetsi ku nyumba dacha bwalo. Chifukwa n'zotheka ntchito mapepala polycarbonate. N'zosavuta kulenga dongosolo chitetezo mphepo ndi mpweya. Mabukuwa akhoza Ufumuyo zitsulo ndi chimango matabwa.

Pamene khazikitsa polycarbonate ayenera kutsata malamulo ena:

• stiffeners ayenera pabwino vertically kuti condensate pa sanakhale mkati;
• awiri mabowo kwa kukonza mapepala kuti chichitidwe pa 1 mamilimita lalikulu kuposa view mtanda yachigawo ya fixture;
• zinthu mogwirizana bwino amagwiritsa ntchito mapanelo chimodzi-chidutswa;
• malekezero amene munakhala pansi pa tepi perforated, ndi pamwamba - alipidwa.

Denga ndi denga

Anamangapo kutambasuka kwa nyumba dacha akhoza kuthetsera kapena matabwa denga. Mu kudenga yoyamba zakhala zikuzunza m'miyoyo obliquely kunsi kwa mpanda wa dongosolo likulu. dzanja limodzi, iwo amadalira mpanda kunja, ndi zina - pa bala Ufumuyo mbali ya nyumba. Ngati chachiwiri, kudenga likugwirizana pamwamba. Downsides ayenera kugona pa makoma pambali.

Kudenga zakonzedwa mu increments wa 40-50 mm. Mwachindunji kuwakonda ndi crate a edging bolodi. Lilipo pa m'mbali mwa chipangizo eaves gawo. Mtunda pakati pa zinthu zimadalira zinthu denga. Kwa ena zokutira anakonza lath mosalekeza matabwa zakhala zikuzunza m'miyoyo kwambiri wina ndi mnzake, kapena mapepala bwana.

Ngati denga ndi kutenthetsa, ndiye mwachindunji kudenga ayenera kufalitsa kumatira zakuthupi. Iwo Ufumuyo mwa zakudya zamtundu zakudya zamtundu yaing'ono. Pankhaniyi, mipiringidzo ndi kuliika gawo 40 × 40 mamilimita zina pamodzi kudenga. N'zofunika kwa mpweya wabwino danga mkati. Kale iwo imvera crate a.

yazokonza pansi wagawo

Pambuyo kutambasuka kwa dzinja kanyumba kunyumba zikadzakhala pansi pa denga, n'zotheka chitani makonzedwe a mmunsi. Nthawi zambiri pa matabwa strapping kapena yotundumukira kunja kwa mpanda m'mphepete mwa m'munsi zakhala zikuzunza m'miyoyo zipika. Chigawo mtanda mbali amusankha kutenga nkhani ya chikhatho chimodzi m'lifupi mwake. Mtunda pakati pawo chimadalira pa makulidwe a matabwa zakhala zikuzunza m'miyoyo.

Zolemba malire magawo kololeka kuperekedwa ku gome.

Pamene kutentha mbali m'munsi zoti kwanthawi subfloor. Chifukwa chaichi m'mphepete matabwa ankhomera mipiringidzo 40 × 20 mm. zidutswa awa amagwira bwana kapena edging matabwa mamilimita 20 makulidwe. Padziko sheathing uyu ali ndi kumatira limene zinthu zakhala zikuzunza m'miyoyo kutchinjiriza. Kutchinjiriza mokakamiza atseka nthunzi chotchinga Kakhungu, kenako matabwa kuvala mwa njanji ulamuliro amene munali modzaza pa joists kwa mpweya wa mlengalenga mkati.

Khazikitsa zitseko ndi mawindo

Kuti ukugwirizana ku nyumba dacha ndinayang'ana watha, m'pofunika kubala mkulu amasankha kuwamaliza. Iwo MUKACHULUKIDWE kuika mawindo ndi zitseko, komanso mu casing mfundo skirting, architraves ndi n'kupanga zokongoletsera. Mwina amafuna mankhwala zikuchokera kukongoletsa.

Monga pakuti mazenera, iwo ananamizira pamalo mbali mwa mahang'ala amapangidwa ndi zitsulo. padziko kukafika kutsogolo kwa malo ladzala ndi thovu. chitseko nthawi anakonza kutsegula mwa m'mabokosi wapadera kapena zomangira wandiweyani. Pakati pa chimango ndi malekezero a mpanda kwenikweni jekeseni thovu. kuchuluka kwake sayenera kwambiri, mwinamwake nsanamira zitsulo kungakhale kankhani kakang'ono.

Otsiriza

The yosafuna zambiri njira - wodziimira outbuilding verandah ku nyumba dacha. Photos anapereka pamwamba kudzakuthandizani kudziwa ambiri kapangidwe ndi kumanga njira, n'kukonza mfundo zipangizo zabwino ntchito ndi kuphunzira kutero. Kudandaula akatswiri adzakhala wapatali, makamaka ngati si gulu mwachizolowezi antchito, ndi olimba apadera.