Plywood: kukula (GOST). Milingo yabwino imathandiza mulimi wa plywood

plywood Choyamba anayamba kubwerera mu m'ma 19. Pa nthawi, izi ndi zinthu sizachilendo ntchito yokongola zamkati yomanga zinthu structural nyumba, mu mipando, ma CD, chidole kupanga, ndi zina zotero. D. makampani Modern umabala plywood osiyana kwambiri. Miyeso ya mapepala ndi makulidwe awo kudziwa khalidwe kuchuluka kwa nkhaniyi ndi mtengo wake.

Kodi nkhaniyi

Plywood tichipeza zigawo zingapo za maonekedwe glued bwino kuti ulusi mu zigawo pafupi ndi perpendicular. Choncho, iye akapanda mavuto otani waukulu wa nkhuni - luso osokoneza, kuotcha ndi nsalu. Kumene, monga kupanga mankhwala plywood ntchito, makamaka, phenolic kapena karbomidformaldeginye zomatira, chitetezo zachilengedwe kuthabwa ndi mmene otsika.

miyeso muyezo

Pamene inu kugula zinthu izi ayenera kulabadira kwenikweni m'litali ndi m'lifupi mapepala a. Inu mudzazipeza kwambiri zamitundu plywood muyezo m'masitolo. mapepala amenewa ndi yabwino kukhazikitsa ndi zoyendera. Standard GOST plywood kutalika - 2,44 m, m'lifupi -. 1,22 mamita ndi mapepala ndi kubala kwambiri kapena zochepa. Zofala mtundu wa plywood ndi 1,525 mamita m'lifupi (amangoona lalikulu). mapepala kungakhale kwa meters 3,66. Choncho plywood Milingo yabwino imathandiza mulimi - 2,44 × 1,22 m.

Kodi ukhoza kukhala makulidwe

Inde, kutalika ndi kunenepa - si options kokha, kumene zingasiyane plywood. Chinthu china chofunika - ndi wochindikala. Mu kupanga ma CD ndi mipando Mwachitsanzo, ntchito mapepala m'malo woonda. Mu kumaliza ntchitoyo, komanso kumanga nyumba ntchito zambiri thicker plywood. Kukula chikutanthauza zimadalira chiwerengero cha zigawo ndi makulidwe a maonekedwe a.

Kumasulidwa kwa plywood chinkhoswe monga makampani ochiritsira ndi mabizinezi, ndi apadera. Mbali yoyamba chuma anapanga makulidwe a mamilimita 3 30. Mogwirizana pakati pa mfundo za 3 mm. Chopangidwa ndi makampani apadera kuphatikizapo "ndege" plywood, ndi makulidwe a limene - pokhalabe mphamvu - akhoza kukhala laling'ono kwambiri.

Kodi ofunika podziwa

Olemba zingadziŵike kuphatikizapo malangizo CHIKWANGWANI akukumana zigawo. Kawirikawiri, iwo pabwino pamodzi, ndiko kutalika kwa pepalalo. Koma nthawi zina pamakhala embodiments imene ulusi akuuzidwa limodzi m'lifupi. Pankhaniyi, kukula kwa maonekedwe a akusonyeza prostanovkoy yaitali lachiwiri. Izo zikuwoneka ngati iyi - 1,22 × 2,44 mamita mu mapepala muyezo ndi malangizo watsiku ndi kukula CHIKWANGWANI akusonyeza motere:. - 2,44 × 1,22 m.

Chiwerengero cha zigawo za plywood

mlingo Izi zikhoza zosiyanasiyana. Komabe, nthawi zambiri mapepala ali wosamvetseka angapo zigawo (osachepera atatu). Nthawi zina ntchito mu kupanga maonekedwe ku mitundu womwewo wa matabwa, nthawizina - zosiyanasiyana. zigawo akukumana zambiri zopangidwa kwambiri zakuthupi apamwamba. Pakati pa izi zikhoza kukhala pamalo poipa mbale maonekedwe. Nthawi zina malonda kumachitika ndi plywood ndi mzere umodzi okha apamwamba akunja. Pankhaniyi, mbali n'zosiyana wa pepala imatchedwa amuthandiza.

zakuthupi kalasi

Kotero inu chifukwa cha aliyense ayenera plywood. Kukula, makulidwe ndipo chiwerengero cha zigawo - osati magawo kuganizira pamene kugula. Onaninso ayenera afabeti kapena n'zosangalatsa kumva lakuti monga kuyembekezera wosanjikiza. Pa nthawi, malinga GOST 30427-96 pali anayi okha plywood:

• A - Maphunziro. Pankhaniyi, padziko kutsogolo kwa kulolerana wa mfundo atatu ang'onoang'ono pa 1 mita ^2. Ndi zopinga plywood ntchito makamaka kwa ulemerero wa zinthu structural nyumba.
• Mu - kalasi chachiwiri. Mfundo pa plywood angakhale 10 pa 1 mita ^2. Nkhanizi ndi ofunika pang'ono pokha pamwamba-mphako.
• C - kalasi lachitatu. plywood Izi amagwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga muli kapena machenjerero chobisika.
• D - kalasi chachinayi. mitundu imeneyi ntchito makamaka kwa mafakitale ma CD.

Izi chodetsa panopa ntchito, koma amaona achikale. Choncho zosiyanasiyana pa chizindikiro angathe kukonzedwa chabe manambala Latin ine IV. Kalata E mu olemba latsopano chikondwerero cha osankhika zofunikira.

Kukula 10 mm plywood

Izi ndi Njira yotchuka kwambiri ya chuma. Gwiritsani plywood ichi makamaka kumanga kumanga ndi kupanga kumanga envulopu, kuphatikizapo kukhala chinachake.

10 mm plywood kukula angakhale osiyana. Komabe, ngati ndi makulidwe ina, ambiri amangoti wogulitsa ndi ntchito mapepala muyezo 2,44 × 1,22 m.

Zosiyanasiyana madzi kukana

Komanso, pali zopangidwa osiyanasiyana nkhaniyi. Pankhaniyi, plywood ndi n'komwe luso kukhalabe ntchito yawo pa osiyana chinyezi. Khalidwe la zinthu mderali makamaka zimadalira wotani zomatira wasankhidwa veneers kogwirizana.

Olemba madzi kukana:

• FC - zakuthupi ntchito ntchito mkati m'madera ouma. Si madzi zosagwira kwambiri plywood, koma zachilengedwe ndi aukhondo. Pankhaniyi, zigawo amakondana zomatira zochokera resins urea-formaldehyde.
• FSF - madzi zosagwira plywood, miyeso ya zimenezi kapena muyezo kapena ayi. chimake uyu ali ndi kuuma wamkulu ndi mphamvu mawotchi kuposa FC. Ntchito makamaka kugwira ntchito kunja Mwachitsanzo, pamene unit m'munsi pansi pa denga. The zigawo m'nkhaniyo ndi amenewa atathana ntchito kumatira zochokera resins formaldehyde.
• FOF - laminated plywood. Pankhaniyi zigawo lakunja Komanso glued mapepala filimu wapadera umene sikuli chabe chitetezo kwambiri kwa chinyezi, komanso ku dzuwa kukhudzana komanso mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya TV zikuwononga.

Yofanana mu mlingo wa processing

Komanso, plywood, kukula ndi kuchuluka kwa madzi kukana zimenezi osiyana, koma losiyana mu khalidwe ndi processing zigawo nkhope. Pa nkhani imeneyi, nkhani zimagawidwa motere:

• SH1 - mndandanda ndi nthaka ndi imodzi yokha - kutsogolo - mbali;
• R2 - akupera imagwiridwa mbali zonse;
• NSH - yaiwisi plywood.

nkhuni Species

Monga tanenera kale, plywood akhoza zopangwidwa kuchokera ku zipangizo zosiyanasiyana. Zimakhala ngati conifers ndi mitengo deciduous. Pankhani zakale, amagwiritsidwa ntchito Oil, paini kapena spruce. Kuyambira hardwoods (birch, mumamera basswood) ndi ena okonda plywood. Nthawi zina, kupanga zinthu ntchito ndi nkhuni otentha - gobun, meranti, Lathan. chidwi kwambiri ndi zosiyanasiyana plywood kukongoletsa. Pankhaniyi wosanjikiza kutsogolo akhoza kukhala ndi chitumbuwa, mumamera kapena thundu.

Plywood: Masayizi ndi mitengo

Kumene, pa kukula kwa mapepala kudzadalira mtengo wa nkhaniyo. Kwakukulu makulidwe, kutalika ndi kunenepa, pepala zodula. Zingamvekere mtengo kalasi ya plywood. Mwachitsanzo, nkhani zachulukazi ndi chizindikiro m'kalata D 1,52 × 1,52 m, ndalama za 210-250 p. Large chomwecho muyezo pepala la Maphunziro 6.5 mm - 1000 p. Yankho mu mamilimita 12 ndalama padziko 1300-1500 rubles. Apamwamba plywood 2.1 masentimita ndalama 2,000 rubles.

Kodi kusankha nkhani za Kumangidwa kwa dziko nyumba

Plywood, kukula kwake komanso mitengo yomwe ndi zogwirizana zingagwiritsidwe ntchito pomanga nyumba zolinga zosiyanasiyana. m'madera Chitsanzo cha ntchito mu nkhani iyi:

• Cladding chimango mpanda kunja pulasitala. Pankhaniyi m'pofunika kutsatira chizindikiro zinthu FSS osachepera 9 mamilimita wandiweyani.
• Sheathing mkati mitembo. Chifukwa chaichi, izo ndi abwino plywood SDF.
• chipangizo ndi olimba pansi pa battens denga. Linapangidwa wa SDF lapansi. Kukula maonekedwe ndi makamaka muyezo. wochindikala ayenera kukhala osachepera 9 mamilimita pa sitepe zitsulo zopangira denga kudzanso 30 cm, 12 mm - pa masentimita 60, 18 mm - 90 cm.
• Kukongoletsa zipinda wamba pamwamba pa kutchinjiriza kuchokera mkati. Pankhaniyi, izo zikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito mu chachiwiri kalasi plywood FC, wandiweyani zokwanira.
• Mayikidwe a mbewu zakale zamitengo. Popeza plywood SDF mwina zimatulutsa zoipa formaldehyde utsi, ndi ntchito monga njira yabwino yogwiritsira ntchito FC. Komabe, mapepala a Motero anagona kumatira.

Monga mukuonera, plywood, makulidwe, khalidwe ndi miyeso amene angakhale osiyana, - nkhaniyo ili pafupifupi konsekonse, ndi ntchito zabwino ndi osavuta kusonkhana.