Kugonana mahomoni: prolactin, progesterone, LH, FSH

Kugonana mahomoni bwanji osati uchembere wabwino, komanso thupi lonse. Khama la milingo yawo mu magazi ndi kuvomerezedwa kwa matenda adzizungulira, padera, osabereka ndi pathologies zina zambiri za ziwalo zoberekera.

zinthu izi timaganizira kwambiri zinthu zosiyanasiyana, kotero muyenera kutsatira malamulo a yobereka. Madzulo a kuti achotse kugonana, mowa, kusuta, katundu thupi yaikulu.

Pa magazi kuti mahomoni zimakhudza maganizo, kotero izo ziyenera kupereka mu mkhalidwe bata maganizo. Zimenezi zikhoza kusokoneza ndi mukumwa mankhwala. Choncho, ngati munthu kumwa mankhwala alionse, kukaonana ndi dokotala.

mahomoni kugonana sizitchulidwa pa chopanda kanthu m'mimba m'mawa. Mu akazi, msinkhu wawo zimadalira tsiku adzizungulira, kotero phunziro ayenera anagwirizana ndi dokotala. Kupatulapo ngati tasonyeza ananenera, limagwiritsa ntchito chiwembu muyezo.

Follicle zolimbikitsa timadzi (FSH) ndi luteinizing (LH) mahomoni tochoka ndi pituitary lapansi. The oyamba ndi udindo chitukuko ndi kukula kwa follicles. LH amalimbikitsa amasulidwe timafunika, kumvera mazira a. Komanso mmoyo zokolola za dzira lokhwima ndi zikamera wa corpus luteum.

FSH kumawonjezera milandu zotsatirazi:

• pituitary zotupa;

• kuchepa ntchito ya mazira ndi;

• uchidakwa;

• kusintha kwa thupi;

• X-ray cheza.

Zimenezi zimabweretsa magazi osokonekera ku chiberekero. FSH yafupika kunenepa ndi PCOD (polycystic mazira), ndi maziko awa akhoza kwina menses.

ukuwonjezeka LH zinthu zotsatirazi:

• PCOS;

• pituitary zotupa;

• yamchiberekero kulephera;

• kudya;

• maganizo;

• kwambiri othamanga workouts.

LH amachepetsa mu kunenepa, mimba, nkhanza za pituitary ntchito, matenda chibadwa. akusowa ake kumabweretsa kupanda ovulation chotero osabereka.

Progesterone amapangidwa makamaka mazira, ndi zopangitsa adrenal secrete pang'ono. Mpaka masabata 16 a mimba, iwo apanga mu corpus luteum, ndiyeno latuluka lapansi.

Progesterone amakonza zilonda za chiberekero kuti mwana wosabadwayo implantation, ndi zina kumathandiza kukanidwa kwake. Komanso kumapangitsa kukula ndipo amagwira wamanjenje dongosolo, kukonza chifukwa chodziwika umayi.

Osakwanira kuchuluka kwa progesterone kungakhale chifukwa cha osabereka, padera, matenda mkombero. Msambo ndi nthawi zina sanali sakupezeka. Progesterone akusowa zinthu zotsatirazi:

• Aakulu kutupa mu ziwalo zoberekera;

• kusowa ovulation;

• wamng'ono wa corpus luteum.

Izo kumawonjezera woyembekezera, zotupa za zopangitsa kwa adrenal kapena mazira. Pankhaniyi, pangakhale kuyan'anila za kayendedwe ka ndi uterine magazi.

Prolactin ndi apanga ndi pituitary England. ntchito yake yaikulu - chitukuko ndi kukula kwa zopangitsa za mammary ndi mkaka wa m'mawere. Pa woipa mkulu imathetsa prolactin excretion wa FSH.

Prolactin ndi kuchuluka pansi zinthu zotsatirazi:

• mkaka wa m'mawere;

• mimba;

• kukanika kapena pituitary chotupa;

• hypothyroidism (utachepa chithokomiro ntchito);

• PCOS;

• matenda autoimmune (mwachitsanzo, nyamakazi);

• aimpso insufficiency.

Zimenezi zinachititsa kuti kudzipatula colostrum kapena mkaka ku maere, vuto wathyoka, mukhoza kwina ovulation ndi kusamba, osabereka zimachitika. pamlingo wochepa wa prolactin kungakhale chifukwa cha pituitary kulephera.

KUMANGA globulin kugonana mahomoni udindo yonyamula progesterone, estradiol ndi testosterone kuti zikhudze ziwalo. Pa zotsatira zake kuchepetsa zinthu izi nakweza chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa gawo lawo ndi mtima kufalitsidwa yachibadwa mfundo pakuyenerera. Mphamvu ya androgens kumawonjezera mphamvu.

Kawirikawiri bwino kufotokoza mahomoni onse kugonana. Popeza kuti iwo inakula. Chosayenerera wina timadzi kumatanthauza kusintha ndende za ena. Choncho yekha woyenera gynecologist-m'thupi yemwenso mukhoza kupeza chifukwa chenicheni cha chisokonezo ndi mankhwala mankhwala.

Choncho, mahomoni kugonana kwenikweni zimakhudza ntchito ya uchembere wabwino ndi dongosolo ubereki. Iwo ndi zogwirizana, choncho m'pofunika kudziwa kuchuluka zonse mwakamodzi. Kumvetsa zotsatira angakhoze kokha woyenera katswiri.