Orthodox Russian kachisi: Irkutsk, Kazan Church

Namwali Irkutsk mpingo - umboni wa Trans-Ural ojambula zithunzi talente kulenga ntchito yaluso. Anamanga mu Russian Byzantine kalembedwe mpingo chokongoletsedwa ndi Irkutsk.

Kazan Mpingo, monga nyumba ena achipembedzo a Soviet Union, wakhala ndifotokoze mavuto ambiri, koma atachira. Kukongola ndi ulemerero, iye si wochepa ndi mabungwe utsogoleri wa dziko. Mu Irkutsk ndi Angarsk chigawocho Church akutumikira monga tchalitchi.

Kodi mpingo

Kumapeto kwa XVII - kumayambiriro kwa zaka XVIII kwa Siberia pa mtsinje Ushakovka anali kuthetsa choyamba. Atsopano anali Orthodox, anaona kufunika kwa kulankhulana ndi Mulungu. Kuyambira 1803 mpingo anapita Boris ndi Gleb mpingo, koma posachedwapa anakhala pang'ono yodzaza pakuti onse amene afuna kupemphera ndi kulapa machimo awo. Zinkadziwika migodi, mbadwa aulemu a Irkutsk Alexander Sibiryakov anapereka ndalama kumanga mpingo watsopano. Komanso, ndalama zofunika allocated wotchedwa Dmitry Demidov ndi Alexander Trapeznikov pofuna kusandutsa nzika Irkutsk. mpingo Kazan inamangidwa pa zopereka yosamalira anthu.

yomanga

Pamaso pa malo ena ntchito yomanga Komiti Special unakhazikitsidwa. Izo poyamba zinakonzedwa Yeretsani kachisi ulemu wa St. Nicholas, koma kenako abverana kuti amange mpingo wa Lady Wathu Kazan - woyang'anira za anthu Russian.

Ngakhale Irkutsk dziko anali wolemera ndi aluso: carvers, amisiri, gilders, etc. Iwo onse amasangalala atenga mbali ya kapangidwe ka kachisi. Kuti anapulumuka dzina la Vladimir Fedorovich Karataev kubala makwaya ndi matchalitchi kwa iconostasis wa mpingo. Zikuchokera "Evangelical" linalembedwa ndi maphunziro a St. Petersburg Academy of Tirhana Maksim Ivanovich Zyazin, amene anabwera ntchito Irkutsk. Kazan mpingo sanali malo okhawo a ntchito chithunzicho. MI Zyazin anaphunzitsa kujambula mu Irkutsk Aphunzitsi School Seminary ndi Engineering.

Kutsegula chayandikira cha mpingo chinathandiza mpingo, amapanga ndalama, makandulo, zithunzi, mabuku, chimakwirira, zovala ansembe.

Mpingo yomangidwa kumene anali opatulidwira ku April 1892. Umu ndi mmene Kazan Church (Irkutsk).

Mbiri ya Kazan Church

Pambuyo pa kudzipereka kwa mpingo anazindikira atsogoleri a tchalitchi cha Boris ndi Gleb. The utumiki choyamba kunachitidwa wansembe Fedor Holmovsky ndi Dikoni dzina lake Aleksandr Blagoobrazov. Mkulu yoikidwiratu zidebe Ivan Yakovlev.

Mpingo wa gawolo anali wokhala ndi mpanda wolimba ndi zitsulo ndi zipata. Kukhala mu kachisi ziwembu dziko anali anausiya, ndi chimaposa zopereka komanso ndalama anapita zosowa za mpingo. Mu 1914, parishi anali amuna 1618 ndi akazi 1811. Pakati amalonda mpingo anazilemba, shopu, alimi ndi chiwerengero cha m'munsi wa alonda.

Mpingo wa Kazan Amayi a Mulungu (Irkutsk) anakhalabe lilipobe mpaka ulimi wa 1917 chaka ndi zaka 18. Mu 1936 tchalitchi zinali kutsekedwa kwa kupembedza, ndipo pakumanga mpingo anaika yamabuku m'munsi. projectionists Kenako, anali ophunzitsidwa, opangidwa alendo Siberia. Aliyense mwini watsopano anafuna kuti atembenuke mkati zake, motero kufulumiza chiwonongeko cha mpingo. Pa nthawi yomweyo, pamaso pa anthu nyumbayi zinathandiza kuti kachisi.

Mu 1975, Kapangidwe ka anazindikira chipilala chikhalidwe cha kufunika m'deralo, ndi zaka khumi ndi zitatu anasamutsidwira Onse-Russian Society kuteteza zakale ndi chikhalidwe Luso.

Ndalama kwa kubwezeretsa kwa mpingo anasonkhana kudzera kugulitsa matikiti lotale, bungwe Subbotniks, kukopa othandizira. Polemekeza chikumbutso 100th wa Mpingo wa ku Irkutsk kwa nthawi yoyamba pambuyo kutsekera kwa mipingo ingapo godfather kusuntha. ntchito kubwezeretsa ayenera kutsogoleredwa ndi wamanga Larisa Ivanovna Gurova.

Mu 1994, mpingo wa Kazan chithunzi cha mayi wa Mulungu (Irkutsk) anabwerera ku chigawocho.

The mawonekedwe ano ndi ulemerero wa kachisi

Kuchokera pa nyumba zipembedzo zina mumzinda wa Kazan mpingo kumanga osiyana volumetric-okhudza malo zikuchokera ndi chosokonekera centric dongosolo. Kumbali ya kumadzulo kwa chosokonekera wasweka ndi belu nsanja annexe.

Yaying'ono koma capacious Kazan mpingo lagawidwa mabuku subordination m'magulumagulu kuzungulira chipilala chapakati. Dodecahedral anaika pamwamba pa ng'oma ndi mzikiti. Pa malire m'munsi mwa apse ndi belu anapereka ng'oma octagonal chokhala lamdima lija. Ili nsanja diagonally phata zina anamaliza mahema. Yokoma mzikiti dongosolo. wapakamwa The ali chokongoletsedwa ndi modillions, mbali nzeru wophatikizidwa mizati ndi mapanelo.

Kudzera mwa Anetini mu 2011, mpingo anamanga iconostasis latsopano mamita 12 mkulu ndi masekeli tonnes 70, zomwe kusangalala Irkutsk akubwera. Kazan Church, pamaso zakale wokongola, losandulizika. Pamwamba Kapangidwe ka lubwe khofi yofiira ntchito ambuye Chinese ndi zinthu zachilendo otengedwa India. Olemba ikugwiridwira - zojambulajambula Nikolai Natyaganov mapulani Victoria Yakovleva ndi Denis Dresvyakin.

mpingo Kazan wotchuka mabelu, makamaka pyatitonnikom. Belu yakula wotchuka ndi loudest akulira.

Lady wathu wa Kazan

Chithunzi cha mayi wa Mulungu, amene ulemu anali opatulidwira tchalitchi, wotchuka zozizwitsa. Chozizwa choyamba chinachitika mu Kazan. Kamodzi mu mzinda panali moto. The moto anawononga Mpingo Orthodox, zimene zinachititsa m'deralo kukayikira chikhulupiriro. Iye anathandiza ya Amayi a Mulungu. Mary akaponya ndinalota mwana Matryona ndipo anauza kutuluka pansi zozizwitsa mafano. Makolo sadakhulupirire mwana wake, koma loto anali mobwerezabwereza. Pamene Amayi a Mulungu walota kwa nthawi yachitatu, akuluakulu anaganiza kufufuza ngati mtsikana zoona kwenikweni. Kunapezeka, fano la Lady athu anali kwenikweni mobisa. Mwina, chizindikirochi anachisunga pamenepo kuyambira masiku a Akhristu oyambirira.

Maonekedwe a chifanizo cha Lady Wathu Kazan chinali chozizwa enieni, anthu kachiwiri anakhulupirira mwa Khristu. Kenako chizindikiro cha mtundu Odigitria (Putevoditelnitsy), kangapo anathandiza asilikali Russian mu nkhondo. Ndi mphamvu zozizwitsa, ndi mndandanda wa fano kusungidwa mu mipingo Russian.

Irkutsk, Kazan chithunzi cha mayi wa Mulungu uli Epiphany Cathedral. chithunzi kumathandiza kukula zokoma.

Kazan Church (Irkutsk): Address

Amodzi mwa malo okongola kwambiri a kupembedza inali ku Irkutsk mu dziko, kunja okwatiranawo ndi, 34/1. Mukhoza kupeza kumalo №№ pa mabasi 42, 43, 67, 21,56, 480 ndipo matakisi №№ 99, 3, 20, 9, 377.