Chidule - "kuvina Amuna" Artura Konan Doyle

M'nkhani ino tikukambirana wina yotchuka Sherlock Holmes nkhani - "kuvina Amuna". Chidule ndi kusanthula mwachidule tidzakhala chidwi mu malo oyamba.

Conan Doyle yekha m'gulu ntchito imeneyi pamwamba 12 nkhani zawo za anthu ofufuza kwambiri. dzina zachilendo ake zikuchokera analandira mwa cipher mwachinsinsi, zomwe zinkafanana ndi amuna ikuyenda.

Chidule cha "kuvina anthu": kufotokoza

Dr. Watson maola angapo anaonerera Holmes amathera zinachitikira mankhwala, mpaka potsiriza ofufuza anapempha bwenzi ngati akufuna kuti aganyali ndalama mu sheya South Africa.

Dokotalayo anadabwa kwambiri moyang'ana m'tsogolo bwenzi zimene Holmes anati zonse ndi lophweka. Iye anaphunzira za izo pa dzenje pakati pa chala chachikulu ndi mkombaphala. Kumva unyolo wonse wa inferences, Watson anavomereza kuti zonse kwenikweni yosavuta.

Chinamuluma Holmes anati onse zimaonekeratu mwamsanga pamene iye amasulire. Kenako ofufuza anapereka Watson pepala, ndipo anapitiriza kuyesa wake. Ndinadabwa, dokotala anaona kuti pepala ali ndi zilembo zachilendo unintelligible, ndipo ndinaganiza zinali scribbles ana. ofufuza Izi anati Mr Hilton kyubu, nthumwi ya banja wakale kwambiri English, anafunsa kuti tipeze chimene makalata ndi momwe iwo akhoza kuwerenga.

Nthawi yomweyo pamakwerero ndinamva mapazi.

The akuganiza loyamba

Ngakhale kuchokera zili mwachidule za "kuvina amuna" ndikufuna kumvetsa mmene Sherlock Holmes unravels masamu amenewo zovuta. Choncho, masitepe pa makwerero a Mr. Kyubitu. Iye anabweretsa ofufuza kalata yatsopano ndi chimodzimodzi zizindikiro zovuta kuzimvetsa. Komanso, kyubu limanena kuti chaka chapitacho, anakwatira wamng'ono American ILSI. Koma pamaso pa ukwati, mtsikana anatenga lonjezo tsogolo mwamuna kuti sadzakhala yesetsani kufufuza za moyo wake m'mbuyomu. Ngakhale zili chomwechi, banja anakhala mwamtendere mpaka posachedwapa, mpaka ILSI sanachite zinthu chachilendo kwambiri.

Choyamba, iye analandira kalata yochokera kwa America, nthaŵi yomweyo kutenthedwa. Kenaka sill zenera panali dongosolo zachilendo, amatikumbutsa kuvina amuna. Mbali ya kanjedza anali utoto mbendera. chithunzi Izi achotsa atumiki, musati ngofunika kwambiri kwa iyo. Koma pamene ILSI inafotokoza, anafunsa - ngati zithunzi kuti muwonekere kachiwiri, kuti amutche iye. A masiku angapo zapita, ndipo m'munda pepala anapezeka ndi manambalawo chomwecho. Atawaona, iye nthawi yomweyo anakomoka. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, ILSI amakhala ngati loto, ndipo lidzadabwitsa kuwerenga mu maso ake.

Bambo kyubu sakufuna kupita apolisi chifukwa ankaopa kuti si tengani. A ILSI kufunsa zimene zinali kuchitika, sangatero, chifukwa anapereka mawu. Ndipo chinthu chokha chimene chatsalira - kupempha thandizo kwa anthu ofufuza kwambiri.

The reappearance a Mr. Kyubita

Holmes ankaoneka chidwi kwambiri chinsinsi kuvina amuna. Chidule sangathe kwathunthu kupereka chinsinsi ndi strangeness za vutoli, choncho ndi bwino kuti uone pachiyambi, ngati mukufuna amatanganidwa ndi kufufuza za nkhani ofufuza.

Choncho Holmes akufunsa Kyubita kulabadira maonekedwe a mlendo kumalo kumene iye amakhala, komanso kuti aziona zikamera wa mauthenga atsopano ndi kuvina amuna ndi redraw bwino.

Pamafunika masabata awiri, ndipo atafika pakhomo kuti Baker Street limapezeka Bambo kyubu. Mlendo zikuwoneka maganizo ndi nkhawa. mkazi wake kwambiri wolema ndi zithunzi kuoneka ndi pafupipafupi. Kamodzi kyubu usiku anaganiza zimalowa m'munda ndipo penyani munthu amene wachoka uthenga. Koma ILSI kusintha iye kuchokera lingaliro. Koma pakadali pano kyubu anaona kuti munthu ali kuseri kwa chitseko awo. Iye ankati kugwira wodzitukumula, koma mkazi wake kachiwiri analowereraponso ndipo sanamulole agogowo. M'mawa pa chitseko, iwo anapeza zojambula latsopano.

tsoka

Ndi noticeable kuti bwino ndinaganiza Arthur Conan Doyle "kuvina amuna" (mwachidule ndi umboni). Mu nkhani imeneyi, palibe superfluous, chirichonse chiri nawatsimikizira kwambiri ndi mwachidule.

Holmes atayamba kuphunzira zojambula anabweretsa Bambo Kyubitom. Patapita masiku angapo ku Norfolk, banja dziko Kyubitov, analandira kalata imene inali ndi chidutswa cha yemweyo zizindikiro mwachinsinsi. Uthenga uwu akuda nkhawa za ofufuza za. Pa sitima yapafupi iye anapita ku nyumba ya bwana wawo.

Koma Sherlock mochedwa - sanakhoze kulepheretsa tsoka. Mr kyubu anaphedwa ndi kuvulaza ILSI. Police anafika pa zochitika zimene zikuchititsa Akazi kyubu. Mu Baibulo mtsikanayo anapha mwamuna wake poyamba, ndipo kenako kudzipha. Buthulo ndi wophika, amene anali panyumba nthawi, akulankhula za m'modzi ndipo olingana - iwo m'tulo phokoso la zipolopolo ziwiri. Akazi anabwera pansi ndipo anaona mbuye akufa, mwagona pa thamanda la magazi. Womutsatira anali mkazi wake anavulazidwa, iye anali chikomokere. Chipinda anali fungo la onga, ndi zitseko ndi mawindo zokhoma.

History ILSI

Chidule cha "kuvina Amuna" akupitiriza kuti Holmes akutengedwa kufufuza upandu powonekera. Mu chipinda ndi ofufuza wapeza chipolopolo dzenje chimango zenera, ndi mokakamiza limasonyeza kwambiri ngongole kubanki. M'munda pansi malaya zenera ndipo anasonyeza kupanda nsapato zachimuna.

Pambuyo Holmes anatenga pepala ndi zojambula ndi Inabuka phunziro. Ndiyeno analemba kalata ndipo anamupempha kuti mupereke kwa munda Elridzha pamene ena Abe Slaney moyo.

Ofufuza yekha akulankhula ndi wapolisi wina, Anamuuza za maulendo a Mr. Kyubita ndipo imasonyeza makalata ndi zithunzi. Sherlock anafotokoza kuti anthu kuvina - izo zangokhala cipher, ndi mbendera ntchito imasonyeza mapeto a mawu. Pang'onopang'ono, ofufuza anatha kuthetsa mauthenga onse. Iye ankadziwa kuti ILSI American, ndipo anaganiza kuti wolemba makalata ndi American, Abe Slaney, yemwe amakhala pa famu Elridzhey.

Holmes anamvetsa kuti njira, akuyesetsa kukakamiza ILSI anabwera ku msonkhano. Koma iye sanagwirizane, kenako anayamba zingasokoneze ake. The ofufuza amayenera kupanga kungofunsa ndipo tinapeza kuti munthu uyu ndi chodziwika bwino ndi woopsa kwambiri zigawenga ku Chicago. Popeza katswiri ndale za cipher ndi, Holmes analemba kalata m'malo mwa njira, ndi ILSI, amene anatha kutumiza.

Kuoneka woipa amene amabweretsa ndi

Atha ndi chimake cha nkhani "The Wongosangalatsa wa Amuna kuvina", mwachidule limene likupezeka m'nkhani. Pali American amene amakhulupirira kuti kalata analembera ILSI, chifukwa kuwonjezera pa iye palibe amene anadziwa cipher. Abe Slaney amvela kuti Akazi kyubu anayesa kudzipha, ndipo tsopano moyo wake pangozi. Bandit n'chisoni anamva, analibe ngakhale kukana Justice.

Tsopano adzakhala wodziwika kwa moyo wake wonse nkhani ya Akazi kyubu. ILSI bambo walunjika mmodzi wa magulu a Chicago, iye ndiye anabwera ndi malamulo a kuvina amuna. AB anali wothandizira ILSI bambo, iye anagwa mu chikondi ndi iye ndipo ankafuna kuti amukwatire iye. Koma iye sankafuna kuti amange miyoyo yawo ndi achifwamba, ndipo anathawira ku England. Abu kupeza pamene anali kubisalira mbuye wake, kenako anayamba kuthamangitsa ake. ILSI anafunsa kuyiwala za izo, anapereka ndalama, koma njira, safuna kuvomereza imfa ya mkazi amamukonda.

Kamodzi AB usiku atagonjetsa Kyubitov nyumba ndipo anakumana ndi ILSI. Pakukambirana kwawo, ndipo ndinapeza mwamuna wake. Bambo kyubu ndi AB imodzi anawomberedwa, koma anamuphonya mwini nyumba ndi zigawenga kugunda chandamale. Atazindikira kuti anapha munthu, njira, ndi kuthamanga, koma analandira uthenga kuchokera wake wokondedwa, ine sindikanakhoza zawozo. Mu kalata mawu awiri lidalembedwa: "Bwerani yomweyo."

zotsatira

Kumapeto kwa nkhani ya Conan Doyle wa "Amuna kuvina", mwachidule zomwe Sizingathe kusonyeza mphamvu zonse ntchito yaluso. Abe Slaney ndi kumbuyo zitsulo. Zima ku Norwich makamu msonkhano wa bwalo, malinga ndi chigamulo chimene mkaidi ndi chilango cha imfa. Komabe, Sherlock Holmes anatha kutsimikizira kuti Bambo kyubu anawomberedwa choyamba. Ndi Chiweruziro anali ndingokhala, ndi njira, ndi ku ntchito ya kalavula gaga. Akazi kyubu kwathunthu anachira ndi nthawi. Mkazi wamasiye ndi nthawi yake yonse yopuma amaganiziranso kusamalira osauka.

kusanthula

Otsutsa kalekale kunena kuti nkhani ya Doyle wa "Amuna kuvina" (mwachidule akutsimikizira icho) ndi ofanana kwambiri ndi ntchito za EA Malinga ndi "golide cholakwika". Doyle sakufuna kunena kuti ntchito yake kwenikweni mukopedwe olemba ena. Kenako Komabe, wolemba akuyamikira moona mtima kuti kuloŵedwa m'malo ake. Mu 1884, ku New York, iye anavomereza kuti Apolisiwo anakhulupirira Poe ndi ntchito yabwino monga zopeka.

Chidule cha nkhaniyi "The Wongosangalatsa wa Amuna kuvina" limanena kuti Conan Doyle anapanga chopereka yaikulu citukuko ca mtundu wanyimbo ofufuza.