Charles Lindbergh: yonena, photos, kupha ndi kuba mwana wake, Charles Lindbergh Jr.

Icho chinali choyamba American woyendetsa, amene May 1927, yokutidwa mtunda pakati pa New York ndi Paris, zouluka pa nyanja ya Atlantic pafupifupi 6,000 kuchokera nokha. Dzina American woyendetsa - Charles Lindbergh. Zinali fano la American mochedwa 20 ntchentche Mu zaka zapitazo. Pamaso pake kuti zimenezo flights yaitali analoŵa yekha British oyendetsa A. Brown ndi D. Alcock, amene anaulukira pamodzi ndi kumpoto chakumadzulo US ku gombe la Ireland mu 1919.

Ana ndi achinyamata a woyendetsa tsogolo

Choncho, ndani - Charles Lindbergh? Wambiri tsogolo American woyendetsa kumayambira Detroit, pamene February 4, 1902 ku banja la kwawo ku Sweden anabadwa wolowa. Atate Charles anali kukhulupirira zausilikali ndi polimbikitsa sanali nawo ku America yoyamba ya padziko lonse mu United States Congress. Kuyambira ndili mwana, Charles Lindbergh anali ndi chidwi njira zosiyanasiyana. Phunziro la masewera ake anali wokalamba galimoto bambo ake ndi njinga yamoto.

Khalanibe ndi mayi awo pambuyo chilekaniro cha makolo awo, kufunafuna moyo wabwino anakakamizika kupita motalika kokwanira inati American, m'malo masukulu angapo. Mu 1920, mnyamata pa kuumirira mayi ake alowa University Viskonsky pa luso makina. Komabe, chilakolako kuuluka anali wamphamvu, ndipo mu 1922, kusiya kuphunzitsa Madison, Charles m'gulu lotnuyu Nebraska sukulu, omwe umatha mu 1925.

Kupha ndi kuba a Charles Lindbergh Jr.

1932-TH, 1 March. America mliri Wamkulu Depression. New York Bwanamkubwa Franklin Ruzvelt akukonzekera chisankho cha Pulezident cha ku Germany, Adolf Hitler ankatsutsa Paulo Von Hindenburg, Japan adzabwere China, Manhattan latsopano "zodabwitsa dziko" - Rockefeller Center.

Kumbali ina ya Hudson wotchuka kwambiri mu aviator dziko Charles Lindbergh ntchito mu laibulale ya kwawo pafupi ndi tauni ya Hopvilla, New Jersey, USA. Pansi lachiwiri la Nyumbayi mwanaalirenji dvadtsatimesyachny mwana wake Charles Lindbergh Jr., anamsemera dzina makolo Little ndi chimfine. Pa msewu mphepo ndi mvula. Mitsinje osokoneza, amene Charles Lindbergh zimatengera pa zipper ndi. Iye sanali kuonanso.

Atangoyamba 10 pm, Betty Gow, wantchito-mngelezi akufunsa mkazi Lindberg: "Mwana inu" Mayi amapatsa yankho zoipa ndipo anatumizidwa ku chipinda mwana wa. Buthulo pakhonde msilikali Charles Lindbergh, kufuula kuti: "Little otaika" mu chipinda cha ana, Charles anawapeza ndi mchikuta kanthu. The zenera lotseguka, mawindo wosweka, dothi pansi kulikonse, ndi batire ndi cholemba. Zinali zoonekeratu kuti mwana chandalama.

amafuna oba

Osaphunzira olembedwa anonymous kalata lili ndi lamulo la madola 50 000. Pansi pa cholembedwa chizindikiro mbala - mabwalo awiri kuphatikiza wachitatu mu mphambano zawo. Features kulemba mawu ena anachitira umboni kuti chinenero cha zotheka mbala mwana ali wa banja la German.

Posachedwapa Nyumbayi limapezeka apolisi, ndi pa mapazi ake ndi atolankhani. Pafupi ndi nyumba, anapeza staircase wamwano, ndi pa nthaka pansi pa zenera - Fingerprints awiri. Chapamwamba makwerero rung wathyoka, ndipo Charles Lindbergh anati phokoso chakuthwa anamva 10pm. Mpaka mapeto a moyo wake adzadandaula kuti nthawi sanayankhe ngozi imeneyi. Tsiku lotsatira onse America, anatsegula m'mawa nyuzipepala kwambiri.

A zaka zingapo

Charles Lindbergh (onani chithunzi. Pamwamba) anali ngwazi wamkulu wa dziko. Zaka zisanu zapitazo, woyamba twente-faifi pilot anapanga yosayima ndege kuwoloka nyanja ya Atlantic. Popanda wailesi, ndipo ngakhale popanda sextant mu ndege, "Mzimu wa St. Louis," iye anaulukira kwa Long Island, New York. Pambuyo 33 maola Charles Lindbergh moni wachangu Paris, komwe ngwazi za walandira mphoto ya madola 25 000. Mu United States, anabwerera ku chigonjetso. New York anakondwera. The maulemu mphoto ndi aliyense mwini wa udindo wamakhalidwe ndalama, Charles chizindikiro cha kulimba mtima ndi kulimbamtima kwa American.

Ndege transatlantic katswiri wachinyamata amaitcha ndi mphoto apamwamba - ndi wolemekezeka Flying Cross, lomwe Charles anali kupereka woyamba kwambiri. Komanso, bungwe la International Federation ya Aeronautics kupereka iye Zikho Gold wa FAI Aviation.

Komabe, Charles Lindbergh anagwira kutchuka kwake ku mabvalidwe odzichepetsa. Iye walandira maudindo angapo yabwino makampani ndege. Patapita zaka ziwiri, pambuyo ndege anakwatira mwana wamkazi wa Dwight Morrow - United States kazembe ku Mexico, mmodzi wa anthu olemera mu America. Patangotha chaka kenako, kuunika Charles Lindbergh, Jr. - mwana.

Dziko akumvetsa ndi ngwazi wake

Tsopano "yekhayo mphungu" monga ikutchedwa America ndi fano awo, ukhale mu malo amodzi, ndipo dziko lonse chifundo ndi iye ndi banja lake. sikunachitekepo kufufuza ntchito anayamba posachedwa. Pulezidenti US Herbert Clark Hoover analonjeza kuti America adzatembenuza kumwamba ndi dziko lapansi kupeza wosokonezayo. Ngakhale anthu ambiri mdani 1 Al Capone Djuda aperekeka mu kufufuza mwanayo, ngati iye afika mu ndende. Iye adalalika mphotho ya madola 10,000. Mbwenye Djuda aperekeka kuti ndi mutu wa FBI Edgar Guver. Koma apolisi ku New Jersey ankafuna kuchita zinthu exploratory paokha. Iye anakana kudzithandiza yekha Charlz Lindberg, SR .. Chifukwa, adalasidwa ndi misomali pa masitepe ndi kuzungulira nyumba ndi sizinachitike kufufuzidwa ndi FBI dossier.

amaganiziridwa

Pa anapachikidwa pa mizinda yonse kwakukulu kwa America chithunzi mwana anafotokoza monga lagolide, lopotana tsitsi ndi maso a buluu mwana ndi dzenje kuchigama. Ndinagwa pansi kukayikirana ndi ndodo lonse la Nyumbayi Lindbergh banja. Baibulo A kuti munthu kukauza zigawenga kuti Charles Jr. ali Hopville chifukwa chimfine, monga kale banja anali kupita kukaona makolo ake, Akazi Lindbergh pafupi New York. Vayled Shark, Chingerezi mdzakazi, ananena kuti pa nthawi kuba anali mu filimu zisudzo. Kenako anayamba kusintha umboni, ponena kuti anakumana ndi mnzake. Itanani afunsidwe mafunso zina, iye anadzipha. anthu onse a m'tauni ndi malo ake anafunsidwa.

Sitinathe kupeza malo yekha ndi makolo ake, Anne Spencer Morrow ndi Charles Lindbergh. Kuba anapha banjali. Charles anali okonzeka kulipira dipo aliyense, basi kuti mwana wake kumbuyo. Kusonyeza kuopsa kwa zolinga zawo, analemba ganyu achifwamba awiri wowopsa.

Lindbergh banja Kudandaula oba ku

Local wailesi Woitana anachenjezedwa: "Mwamsanga uthenga kuchokera kunyumba Lindbergh. Ngati mwana wathu oba sindikufuna wolankhula, tingagwiritse ntchito Salmosha Vitali ndi Fritz Irving monga intermediaries. Ife kuvomereza njira ina kulankhulana, amene adzadzipereka ndi oba. Anasaina: Charles Lindbergh ndi Anne Spencer Morrow ".

Charles analonjeza kuti kulanda chiwombolo, iye sayesa avulaze kuti oba lapansi. Izi chikwiyire ankakana anthu. Ankati Charles Lindbergh analibe ufulu kuonetsetsa kukhulupirika kwa oipa.

Zinthu zatsopano

Posakhalitsa anafika makalata awiri zambiri mphete mwachinsinsi. Mu umodzi atamunamizira okhudzidwa apolisi ndi zindikirani ena kuti mnyamatayo ndi moyo. Koma nkhoswe zosankhidwa Charles anakana. M'malo mwake, anonymous yoikidwiratu katswiri pang'ono odziwika kwayekha - Dr. Dzhona Frensisa Condon, mnansi angapo Lindbergh. An zimakupiza osachiritsika lolembapo mu nyuzipepala, Dr. Condon anavomera ichi ndi anadzipereka kwa mtolankhani anafotokoza zochitika zina "The Hill News", buku magaziniyo wa chigawo cha Bronx ku New York. Ndinavomera ndi Lindberg Charlz: atigwira wa mwana wake galimoto wazungulira mutu. Potsatira malangizo a apolisi, anaika malonda mu nyuzipepala kuti ndalama zopereka. msonkhano unayenera Vestlandskom manda mu Bronx.

Kukumana ndi extortionist ndi

The masked munthu guttural mawu amene dzina lake anali Yohane. Iye ananena kuti mwanayo ali wotetezeka ndi kuti gulu la anthu asanu. Mwadzidzidzi, John anati: "Ine anaphedwa, ngati mwanayo akufa? Kudzapereka ine ngati sadamuphe? "Patapita zokambirana ndi wachifwamba Dr. Condon adamfunsa ukutitsimikizira ena kuti mwana kwenikweni moyo.

Pamene Zankhanza anatumiza sliders imene mwanayo anali mu tsiku atigwira ndi, Charles Lindbergh kukonzekera pochitika dipo chofunika. Chuma cha New Jersey anapatsa chofunika kuchuluka kwa zikalata golide amene mosavuta inachokera ina. nthawi iyi Charles anapita pamodzi ndi Dr. John Condon kumanda wina mu Bronx.

Kumva kulira kwa mlendo, Charles anadutsa mipanda manda chofunika kuchuluka kwa madola 50 000, ndipo anazindikira kuti mwana wake ali mu ngalawa ku gombe la Massachusetts.

Onyenga njira ndi kupeza zosayembekezereka

M'mawa mwake, Charles Lindbergh chinauluka seaplane kupeza mwana wake. Wowonongayo Barizilai ndi Coast Alonda US Army kufufuza iliyonse ofika, madera onse m'mphepete mwa nyanja, koma mwatsoka, sinapeze chilichonse. Pomaliza, Charles Lindbergh anazindikira: mwana wake anaphedwa, ndipo iye anali kapolo wa chinyengo.

Pakapita masabata asanu ndi madalaivala awiri apeza kuti mtembo wa mnyamatayo mu nkhalango, makilomita asanu kuchokera Lindbergh banja kunyumba. apolisi Izi nkhalango kale mwaukhondo. Linakwiriridwa thupi atagona nkhope pansi, ataphimbidwa ndi masamba. Mu kosungira mitembo, namwino, Betty Gow anazindikira munthu wakufa - anali mwana Charles. Pamene inafika kuzindikira thupi la atate wake, iye anameta tsitsi ndi mutu wa mwanayo pa kukumbukira. An autopsy anasonyeza kuti Charlie Jr. anafa maola angapo pambuyo atigwira, ndicho, masiku 73 zapitazo.

akulumikiza Only kupeza zigawenga zinali ngongole kwambiri yapadera yomwe inayamba kutuluka mu dziko. Ndi kumapeto kwa chaka, ngongole 27 mwazindikiritsidwa ku New York, koma anakwanitsa kukwaniritsa njira yaitali zaka ziwiri mtsogolo.

Kalipentala ku Bronx

September 16, 1934 kusamala mafuta ku New York East Mbali anakumbukira chilolezo mbale ya galimoto imodzi: dalaivala analipira kalata golide wa $ 10.

Mwini galimoto anali 34 wazaka German kalipentala ku Bronx, dzina lake Bruno Richard Hauptmann. Kupha ndi kuba a Charles Lindbergh, Jr. anachititsa chipwirikiti chachikulu mu dziko. Yang'anani kunyumba munthu ndi guttural German ka, amene anapeza m'thumba mwake, ndi zolemba zina za chiwombolo, khamu la anthu.

Tsiku lotsatira, apolisi anapeza 11 more $ 930 mu garaja, mu ndowa pansi nsanza, ndi madola 1830 atakulungidwa mu nyuzipepala.

Kufufuza kupha

Anayamba miyeso investigative. Pamene zinachitikadi Kupenda azamalamulo wa cholembedwa, chinapezeka kuti dipo kulemba mu dzanja la Bruno Hauptmann. Zinali yofunika umboni m'munsi nawo za kupha Sitefano mwana kalipentala German. Pa pofufuza, Bruno Hauptmann anakana zonse nadzinenera kuti ndalama zopezeka mu garaja wake, iye anasiya bizinesi okondedwa Ididor Nsomba ndi Nsomba kuyambira anafa mu Germany, ndi German anatsala ayenera kusunga ndalama. Bruno Hauptmann anakana ubale ndi kuba.

Mlandu ndi chilango cha chiweruzo

Mokhudzidwa anapereka atolankhani, ndi Commissioner wa apolisi New York analengeza kudziwika upandu. The Loya ankaona kuti sipakanakhala chikaiko Bruno Hauptmann. Against kalipentala German umboni mfundo zambiri angatsutse. Mtsutso Special kukhoti anali m'kalata yake komanso kuyesetsa oletsedwa kulowa United States, komanso angapo wotuluka oletsedwa malonda. Bruno Richard Hauptmann anaphedwa New York ndende 3 April 1936. Kufikira ola la imfa yake sanadzione wakuba ndi wakupha mwanayo.

Kusamukira ku Europe

Pambuyo popereka ojambula chiweruzo ndi atolankhani anapitiriza mliri banja woyendetsa a. Pa pempho la ndege kampani Lindberg Charlz, Sr. ndi banja lake anasamukira ku Ulaya, kumene mwangwiro katswiri ndipo ngakhale kuthandiza mfundo za chipani cha Nazi ku Germany. Mu 1938, Hermann Goering awarding woyendetsa American a dongosolo la German Mphungu, woyamba mwa madongosolo a ulamuliro wa Hitler anafuna kulimbikitsa alendo. Ndi chiyambi cha nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse, Charles Lindbergh anakhala katswiri luso ndi mayeso woyendetsa ndege Corporation.

utumiki US Air Force

M'chaka cha 1944 pa kuyitana kwa Charles Lindbergh US asilikali akubwereranso ku United States, pamene iye amaphunzitsa oyendetsa American luso asilikali.

Mu 1953, mu kuwala kwa lofalitsidwa m'buku lake "Mzimu wa St. Louis", imene wolemba mwatsatanetsatane mokoma onse kuthawa transatlantic. Posachedwa American kukumbukira woyendetsa kulandira kuyamikira. Buku ake anapambana yapamwamba Pulitzer Prize mu Literature.

Mu 1954, pa maganizodwe a Pulezidenti Dwight D. Eisenhower, Charles Lindbergh analandira udindo wa Brigadier General wa Air Force wa United States of America. Popeza malemu 60s 'Charlz Lindberg ndi zimayesetsa kuchita zinthu zosangalatsa, kuchirikiza ntchitoyi kutetezela anangumi ndi linunda m'nyanja.

Charlz Ogastes Lindberg anamwalira pa August 26, 1974 pa chilumba cha Maui (Hawaii) khansa.