Bungwe, njira ndi nthawi za ziyenera wapadera wa kantchito

Lililonse bwana ayenera kudziwa chakuti likhale la ziyenera chapadera cha zinthu ntchito za ntchito - ndi ntchito yake, enshrined mu lamulo Labor Code la Chitaganya cha Russia. Pakuti linalephera kuchita kapena ntchito molakwika njira Iye akhoza kuimbidwa mlandu.

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A ziyenera wapadera wa kantchito, zomwe ife adzafotokoza pansipa chifukwa chomasuka Souto anaikidwa malo ndi Chilamulo Federal wa 01.01.14, m'malo chitsimikizo wake wakale kutchito. Ndi lamulo chochitika chilichonse pamodzi ndi abwana ake anakopeka gulu lapadera.

Kuphwanya malamulo ntchito kumatanthauza udindo, sipangakhalenso anasonyeza osati imposition wa ndalama, omwe angoyamba kumene lalikulu kwambiri, koma makamaka zotsatirapo za malamulo a boma. Nkofunika kukumbukira ndekha, kamodzi kwa nthawi zonse zimene kum'mwera chakum'mawa, kodi masiku kuti adziwe wapadera wa kantchito, komanso zina za kukhazikitsa kuchita, ndi zambiri pa zochitika unachitikira nditamaliza ake.

The tanthauzo boma ndi maganizo Souto

Tanthauzo m'mbali kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa m'nkhani yoyamba. 3 Chilamulo Federal № 216 anavomera 28.12.13 chaka. Malinga ponseponse ichi, akuyendera ndi limodzi zovuta mndandanda wa miyeso kuzindikira zinthu ntchito ndondomeko ndi malo opanga wofotokozedwa kukhala zoipa ndi / kapena woopsawo, potaya mlingo mmene awo pa ntchito. Izi amaganizira kupatuka wa ntchito leni la anaika boma amafuna ukhondo ntchito mankhwala (pamodzi ndi payekha).

ndicho kum'mwera chakum'mawa chiyani?

Akamanena za bungwe la ziyenera wapadera wa kantchito ndi motere. Independent apadera kampani amachita kusanthula mwatsatanetsatane mikhalidwe imene antchito ntchito, ndipo amagwira ntchito pa kuyitana kwa abwana ake. Jobs mu bungwe, zomwe zakonzedwa kuchita yachinsinsi cha kadzaganiziridwa pasadakhale. Cholinga chachikulu cha ndondomekoyi - ndi kudziwa zinthu kupanga wofotokozedwa kukhala zoopsa ndiponso / kapena zoipa, ndiye amaweruza mlingo wa zimakhudza wogwira ntchito. Chidzapatsidwa anamvetsa kuti kuphatikiza zinthu zomwe, ndi kulimbikitsa anthu, kungachititse kuti choipa kapena matenda chitukuko.

Kukhala zotsatira kum'mwera chakum'mawa, akatswiri a kampani, chinkhoswe mu kukhazikitsa, anapereka subclasses (makalasi) zinthu m'madera amene akhala kafukufuku. Ovomerezedwa ndi wopanga malamulo njira ya ziyenera wapadera wa kantchito amasiyanasiyana malinga ndi kuopsa kwa zoipa ndi / kapena kukopa oopsa kwa makalasi anayi oopsa, zoipa, nkosaloledwa ndi yabwino. Kupita gulu amakhudza kuchuluka kwa premiums inshuwalansi, amene anasamutsidwa kuti Fund ndi penshioni ndi abwana ake.

Komanso kugawira zinthu ntchito makalasi, mlingo mmene mwachindunji pa mlingo wa ntchito antchito ntchito mu ntchito woopsawo ndi / kapena woopsawo, malipilo ndi ukutitsimikizira (ntchito nthawi yochepa, tchuthi zina ndi ankamvetsa).

Jobs kukhala kum'mwera chakum'mawa

Mu Labor Code (art. 209, h. 6), ndi wopanga malamulo ikuti kuti antchito ayenera kuonedwa ngati malo wantchito ayenera kapena kumene mukufuna kubwera chifukwa mtundu wa ntchito, ndi pa zomwe njira zina kapena mwachindunji ikuchitika ndi mphamvu za bwana. Koyamba, ndi lokongola yosavuta. Komabe, njira ya ziyenera wapadera wa kantchito ali ndi peculiarities. Choncho, kum'mwera chakum'mawa imachitika pa zonse zilipo kuntchito ya abwana, kupatula antchito kutali, amene akachite ntchito ya ntchito kunyumba ndi ogwira ntchito amene amagwira ntchito kwa anthu amene sali anawawerenga, amalonda payekha.

Komanso, spetsotsenka sangathe ikuchitika kuntchito, amene panopa ali wopanda munthu. Pa nthawiyi Utumiki wa Labor Russia analongosola.

List kuti spetsotsenke ntchito, mu Vol. H. Ndipo ngati, gulu la anapangidwa, kenako ovomerezedwa ndi ntchito mwapadera analenga za abwana ake.

Jobs anazindikira ofanana

Ndipotu kuchita, mavuto mabwana 'Nyamukani osati kudziwa nthawi imene ziyenera wapadera wa kantchito monga pokonza mndandanda wa ntchito zofanana (kapena ofanana). Anthu oposa theka pa mndandanda aumbike molondola.

Choyamba, bwana yekha kusankha kuzindikira ntchito yeniyeni sizili, T. Kwa. Ntchito katswiri gulu wodzipereka kwa kuchititsa kum'mwera chakum'mawa. Kachiwiri, ziyenela kuvomelezedwa pa mapeto a ntchito kwa spetsotsenki lapansi.

Zizindikiro zofanana (ofanana) ntchito

Onani kuti malo ofanana ndi mndandanda wa zinthu wamba:

• yofanana (yomweyo) akuphunzitsa Kutentha, kuunikira, mpweya wabwino ndi mpweya;
• malo amodzi kapena ambiri mwa yemweyo mabacteria (ofanana) kupanga kapena malo;
• ogwira ntchito kutenga malo amodzi ndi ntchito pa ntchito kapena malonda;
• antchito kuchita ntchito yofanana (ntchito) yofanana mikhalidwe ndondomeko ndi pansi zofanana nthawi opaleshoni;
• ogwira ntchito mu ntchito zida chomwecho ndi zipangizo, ndi zipangizo, Chalk;
• ogwira ntchito zili ndi zofanana (ofanana) PPE.

Malinga ndi ndondomeko akuchipatala kwa ziyenera enieni kantchito, pamaso pa ntchito ofanana, anayesedwa, osati onse koma 20% ya okwana, koma osachepera 2. Sout zimachititsa phunziro ili konse.

zotsatira kum'mwera chakum'mawa

The chifukwa cha kum'mwera chakum'mawa chimaoneka kuti akhazikitse makamaka lililonse ntchito zinthu kalasi ntchito. ntchito zimenezi ndi bungwe Katswiri wodzipereka kwa kuchititsa spetsotsenki. Zotsatira izipangidwa mu mawonekedwe a lipoti mu mawonekedwe zinalembedwa. Ndi kuyika anasaina awo ndi anthu onse a ntchito abwana, ndiyeno masiku atatu (ntchito) awadziwitse gulu limene anachititsa kum'mwera chakum'mawa.

lipoti ndi kanthu ena kuposa ya zolembedwa monga T. H. Information za bungwe ndi bwana, ndondomeko muyeso, spetsotsenki khadi.

Ntchito zotsatira za Souto

Zotsatira iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa tsiku la siginecha ndi mamembala onse a lipoti Commission pa khalidwe la ziyenera wapadera wa kantchito. Akuti review antchito nawo, malinga ndi lamulo, nayenso, amayamba kuthamanga kuyambira nthawi imeneyo.

Pamene zinthu ntchito kumapeto kwa Souto monga woopsawo ndi / kapena zoipa, abwana ake ayenera antchito ake:

• kuwapatsa chipukuta misozi ndi ukutitsimikizira anapereka chifukwa Labor Code;
• apatseni njira (mbiri yabwino) kwa munthu aliyense payekha ndiponso chitetezo
• kupereka mkaka ndi zina chakudya wofanana.

Komanso pansi udindo wa bwana ndi kugwira ntchito amene cholinga chake ndi kusintha kwa zinthu bwino ntchito kwa antchito. Mwachitsanzo, kutsitsa mlingo wa ndende gasi, fumbi mumlengalenga, kupanga wamakono.

Ngati zinthu za mafakitale chilengedwe chimatanthauza woopsawo ndi / kapena zoipa, sakudziwika, ndi kantchito ndi mwalamulo amaoneka kuti ndi otetezeka, bwana kuti asunge iwo mu njira iyi ayenera kugwiritsa yake ndi zonse kulamulira amenewa ndi kugwira ntchito umalimbana powasunga pa mlingo otetezeka.

Zotsatira Souto: dziŵani antchito

Dziŵani ogwira ntchito ndi zotsatira za kum'mwera chakum'mawa - izi ndi imodzi mwa nkhani zofunika kwa abwana ake pambuyo ziyenera wapadera wa kantchito. Kodi amatanthauza amenewa akupezeka, angapezeke mutawerenga lemba la Chilamulo Federal № 426.

Wantchitoyo azidziwitsidwa pasanathe masiku makumi atatu (kalendala), n'kulemba Choncho imayamba ndi mawu akuti (yolembedwa ndi mamembala onse ntchito) kumwera cha zotsatira za lipotilo. The imeneyi yogwira sikuphatikizidwa mu nthawi imene ntchito odwala tchuthi, patchuthi, kukachita bizinesi kapena holide R & R.

Kupenda ayenera kutsimikizira mfundo za siginecha pa mapu mu kum'mwera chakum'mawa. Chikalatacho nthawi iliyonse anaziphunzitsa antchito kumene aganyo.

Wantchitoyo salandira zotsatira spetsotsenki: chochita?

Nthawi zambiri mukhoza kuwona zinthu pamene wantchito akukana kuti ayanjane ndi zotsatira za kum'mwera chakum'mawa, kapena amatsutsa nawo. Pankhaniyi woimirira wa kufunika abwana kuti apereke umboni wotsimikizira izi, ndipo umboni, anasaina osachepera atatu. Ntchito Mungathe kuitana bwana kapena katswiri ogwira dipatimenti, mutu wa unit kandalama amene wantchito ntchito. Komanso, wogwira ntchito ayenera kufotokoza ufulu wake akaonekere kwa Labor Inspectorate kuti ndikutsutsa zotsatira kum'mwera chakum'mawa.

Liwu la ziyenera wapadera wa kantchito pansi dongosolo: koyamba, kachiwiri

Ngati Souto bwana amachita nthawi yoyamba, ndipo chifukwa cha izi ndicho chikhazikitso cha Chilamulo Federal nambala 426, lili kamba Transitional pa nthawi ya. Pali zinthu zitatu pa chitukuko cha zochita zina:

1. Kuntchito chitsimikizo (AWP) lakhazikitsidwa. Pankhaniyi, abwana ake ayenera kukonza kum'mwera chakum'mawa mwa nthawi pasanafike zaka zisanu. Kuwerengetsa akuyamba ku tsiku kukondweretsa chitsimikizo chomaliza cha zotsatira zake. Komabe, tiyenera kukumbukira kuti ngati zotuluka pa zotsatira zake watha ntchito, ie, Papita zaka zoposa zisanu, spetsotsenku ikuchitika mwamsanga. Apo ayi pali chiopsezo kubweretsa wa asilikali. udindo.
2. Kuntchito, anali asanawerengepo imachitika kaphatikizidwe kamakompyuta, si m'gulu mndandanda anatchula mfundo 1, 2 mbali sikisi Article 10 la Chilamulo Federal № 426 ndipo achita m'Mphamvu pamaso pa 01/01/2017 Mu nkhani iyi, chosonyeza mwachindunji nthawi imene ziyenera wapadera wa kantchito m'chilamulo palibe. Akatswiri malamulo amati inu muyenera kuti tizitsogoleredwa ndi ola. 6 Art. 27 chochita zinthu zimenezi normative. Inanena kuti kum'mwera chakum'mawa angathe kuchitidwa mu magawo ndi bwana, koma pasanafike 31.12.18 chaka.
3. Kuntchito kale imachitika APM, ndipo m'gulu mndandanda zafotokozeredwa zinthu 1, 2 mbali sikisi Article 10 la Chilamulo Federal nambala 426. Choncho, kum'mwera chakum'mawa zizichitidwa posachedwapa. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti zinthu ntchito mu ntchito imeneyi mwachionekere a gulu la oopsa ndipo / kapena zoipa.

Re-inakonzedwa kum'mwera chakum'mawa adzasungidwe pasanafike 5 zaka kuchokera nthawi imene anauzidwa ovomerezeka spetsotsenki lomaliza.

Yosakonzekera zinthu ntchito yapadera: nthawi ya

Unscheduled Souto bungwe pa ntchito yatsopano analenga (posachedwapa koyamba malembedwe aantchito). Kuti tichite zimenezi, bwana wapatsidwa kwa miyezi 12. Kuwerengetsa kumayambira tsiku la kutumidwa kwawo. malamulo ofanana kuzigwiritsa ntchito pa moyo pamene kaphatikizidwe kamakompyuta ndi anasamukira ku chipinda china, kapena ngati anasintha sayansi ya ulimi, pali m'malo zida. kusintha zingakhudze mlingo (digiri) ndi chikoka ntchito kumatanthauza oopsa ndi / kapena zoipa ogwira.

Pali kuchotserapo kwa lamulo limeneli. Choncho, malinga ndi lamulo, ndinakhala masiku a kum'mwera chakum'mawa (zinthu zapadera ntchito) akhoza kusanduka miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Penyani ngati kuntchito (s):

• kusintha zinachitika mu zikuchokera zipangizo ndi zipangizo, kapena (s) ntchito ndi ogwira ntchito zikutanthauza kuti munthu aliyense payekha ndiponso chitetezo, tingayambe kusintha mlingo wa kukhudzana chinthu, kumatanthauza kukhala oopsa ndi / kapena zoipa ogwira ntchito;
• panali ngozi imene lachitatu maphwando si mlandu;
• wogwira ntchito anapeza matenda kuntchito.

Komanso, kum'mwera chakum'mawa umachitika kwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi mwa kulemekeza anthu (antchito) pa nkhani ya amene anapereka maganizo ake aganizire za mgwirizano, ndiyeno kalata kuchokera kwa iye ndi mwatsatanetsatane kuti kuwalanga spetsotsenku unscheduled kapena ulemu umene pali anthu ochita chipikisheni ntchito lamulo boma.

Pa nthawi zonsezi, nthawi ya adziwe wapadera wa kantchito ndi masamu ndi tsiku asayembekezere.

Udindo kuphwanya malamulo kum'mwera chakum'mawa

Malinga ndi Labor Code, pansi udindo wa aliyense bwana ndi kuonetsetsa azimva imene antchito ake ntchito, mu Vol. H. Bungwe la kum'mwera chakum'mawa.

Non-ntchito kapena kulakwila lamulo la (zolamulidzwazo potsata mwambo) wa spetsotsenki maso udindo wa utsogoleri. Pakuti ndalama boma zosiyanasiyana pakati pa 5000 -10 000 rbl., Kwa malamulo. anthu - 60 000 - 80 000 rubles. Kudziwa kuyan'anila mobwerezabwereza kuchuluka kwa chilango ndalama ndi kuchuluka pafupifupi theka, kuwonjezera pa ziletso mndandanda ndi kukodzedwa: zotheka Kuyimitsidwa kapena kuyimitsidwa ntchito ya kampani.

Popeza kusanthula ndi malamulo a Chilamulo Federal, Ndizachidziwikire kuti kuphwanya dongosolo la spetsotsenki anazindikira Mwachitsanzo, zochita zotsatirazi ya mabwana: sanali kugwilizana ndi akuti, misfiled kaundula (zotsatira), pakalibe ntchito mwapadera analenga, etc ...