Magalimoto chizindikiro ndime: maonekedwe, mitundu ndi makhalidwe

Organization za pamsewu ikukhudza unsembe wa posonyeza zinthu zosiyanasiyana kutisokoneza. Mizati monga mbali ya zomangamanga mlembi zatenga malo wapadera m'gulu limeneli. Iwo anaika pa misewu pagulu ndipo mtundu wa anatchulapo malire a malo osiyanasiyana ntchito. Pamene ndime iyi msewu zingasiyane makhalidwe ooneka enieni, zikhale zinthu zosiyanasiyana ndipo ali ndi wapadera mtundu kulembetsa.

Pangano chizindikiro mzati mu zomangamanga msewu

Zofunikira za makonzedwe amenewa amafotokozera msewu ndi kupereka lathu zithunzi madalaivala. Momwe aliyense kusinthidwa ndi ntchito pamalo enieni. Mwachitsanzo, chitsanzo ndi nyumba woyera lakonzedwa kuti anaika pa msewu. Mbali yapadera zitsanzo zikuphatikizapo pamaso pa kulemba ndi mtima wofunitsitsa ndi retroreflective mchitidwe CH1. Mwachindunji pa njira msewu anapereka ndime mtundu P ndi thupi la lalanje kapena wofiira. zosintha oterewa tingawapeze mu Zilumba za chitetezo pa Mzere kulekana. Mabaibulo ena a mizati yafotokozedwa mu gulu, koma kukhala ndi kusiyana osaonekera.

NKHANI Signal Corps Road Danga

Pafupifupi onse zitsanzo za mizati zopangwidwa kuchokera ku zipangizo amene ali wokwanira amadza zosagwira ntchito panja kukhuthala. Konkire kumasulidwa mopitirira pa kuthekera kutsutsa zoyendera pamene ena ankangomva kudziŵitsa owerenga msewu. Zikuphatikizapo mizati kusonyeza magalimoto, pulasitiki, komanso amati n'zotheka dismantling mofulumira popanda kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zapadera. Komanso, nyumba pulasitiki a mtundu wa zinthu ndi kuchita masamu pa poyamba chiwonongeko, kupinda kapena kuchimwa kwa thandizo gawo pa amadza. Kaya zinthu kupanga, thupi chapamwamba ali triangular kapena amakona anayi gawo ndi anamaliza pa ngodya.

Ikani ndi makabati matabwa zolowetsamo mipiringidzo. Kawirikawiri anapangidwa ndi softwood, kukula mu madera Kupititsa ndi ntchito yomweyo. Mwa njira, zitsanzo matabwa amaonedwa kukhala kwambiri angakwanitse mwa zogwiriziza okhwima - iwo zikhoza kugulidwa ndi avareji 300-400 p. Chinthu china ndi chakuti chizindikiro oyendayenda mzati, mtengo wa zomwe si upambana 500 p., Childs alibe zizindikiro mkulu wa durability.

Features Ofunika

Mu gawo ili, palibe okhwima zitsanzo standardization. A zosiyanasiyana zosintha amachititsa kusintha lonse mu mosiyanasiyana ndi magawo kukula, amene Komabe, malamulo ndi GOST. Mwachitsanzo, ambiri kutalika osiyanasiyana ndi 750-1000 mm. The makulidwe zambiri ambiri chizindikiro ndi zambiri 100 mm. Chodetsa mikwingwirima padziko thupi akamagwiritsa osiyana, osanenapo mitundu. The makulidwe a mizere mtundu chizindikiro ranges ku mamilimita 40 mpaka 250. Magulu akhoza kukhala mayendedwe ofukula ndi yopingasa ndi oblique. Kukhazikitsa ndi amapereka zitsulo zikhomo akugwira mipiringidzo. Kulankhulana magalimoto, pulasitiki thandizo mipiringidzo kuchikumbukira kutalika 50 cm. Pakuti zitsanzo konkire zambiri maziko ndi maziko lolingana amadza makina pa mwansanga.

mizati mitundu

Mbali yaikulu ya gulu - zakuthupi kupanga. Taonera kale kuti pali analimbitsa simenti, pulasitiki ndipo hulls matabwa. Mu kalasi chitsanzo pulasitiki waperekedwa mofewa ndime msewu, lomwe ndi mtengo wotsika ndi zovuta kukhazikitsa. Komabe, zosintha amenewa kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati kanthawi chinthu chizindikiro.

Kumanga nyumba, mizati ya anawagawa yosavuta zovuta. Woyamba zachokera pamaziko monolithic popanda inclusions zina. Nawonso yofunika pansi kapamwamba akuimira dongosolo zoduliratu omwe mwina mulinso Oikidwa wapadera. zitsanzo pulasitiki, ena embodiments ikukhudzana bwanji ndi mbendera gulu ndi zogwiriziza anapangidwa wa kasakaniza wazitsulo osiyana gulu ndi fillers.

Zimafunika chodetsa Danga

Osiyana- siyana mizati anatanthauza munthu ankachita. Choncho, pa chitsanzo cha mungakonde motsogozedwa galimoto akuyandikira, malangizo ofukula umagwiritsidwa kulemba zakuda, wangwiro ndi amasonyeza. ndi ndime thupi lomwe lili m'chigawo chapamwamba ndi bevel wapangidwa oblique wakuda Mzere ndi m'lifupi amene angathe osiyanasiyana monga mamilimita 150 mpaka 250. Chitsanzo ndi gawo mtanda mu mawonekedwe a mphete kapena bwalo Arc komanso kulandira yopingasa wakuda gulu m'lifupi 100 mm. Nkofunika kukumbukira kuti kuchita ndi ❖ kuyanika awiri amaganiza, lomwe lili chilengedwe mizati msewu. GOST R 50970-96 owerengedwa zolemba kuti retroreflector ndi okhawo mbali imodzi - motsogozedwa magalimoto obwera.

zokutira zoteteza mizati

Kuwonjezera pa ndime nyumba ayenera akwaniritsa zofunikira za kukana makina, pamwamba kunja kwa zigawo atetezeke ndi analandiranso. Iwo mopitirira kutsutsa zoipa zinthu nyengo. Ndipo kugonjetsedwa ndi chinyezi ndi chikoka kutentha Kuphunzira zambiri pamodzi ndi chizindikiro patsambali lapansi. Monga ulamuliro, izi ndi utoto wapadera, zikhoza kupangidwa ndi chizindikiro kuwadziwitsa ntchito, ndi otchuka kumulepheretsa chikoka kunja. Kwambiri wovuta chitetezo ofanana zake matabwa, omwe popanda impregnation wapadera mosavuta kukumana biodegradation. Choncho, njira ndime anapanga matabwa, gawo pansi zina TACHIMATA ndi phula otentha pa akuya lonse la ubatizo wake mu roadbed lapansi. Komanso, luso walola ndi kuthetsa mavuto a m'makola mwawo pulasitiki. Opanga zikukwaniritsidwa formulations wapadera wa nsanganizo chomwecho, yomwe kukana kuti zinthu zina za chinthu, komanso akwaniritsa zofunikira za chitetezo zachilengedwe.

malamulo opaleshoni

Malo a tokhala msewu malinga ndi malamulo a ntchito yomanga. Makamaka, malamulo amafuna kuti posonyeza zinthu za mtundu uwu anaikidwa mu zone malire unfortified msewu masentimita 35 m'mphepete mwa chikuto dziko. Ngati ndime ntchito, anafuna kuti kulekanitsa Mzere, malo ake anatsimikiza mogwirizana ndi kolowera malamulo guardrails. Pankhaniyi, zitsanzo zonse ndi kukhalapo kwa bevels anayikidwa mu njira yakuti mbali odulidwa anatembenukira kwa panjira ya. zinthu Konkire ndi wotetezedwa ndi maziko maziko ndi magalimoto bollards Integrated pulasitiki kwambiri pogwiritsa ntchito zitsulo ndodo pafupifupi masentimita 50-70. mtengo Izi zikhoza kuchepetsedwa ngati fasteners zina zosungidwazo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito lokhazikika zinthu.

Pomaliza

Wosaiwalika agwire ntchito yofunika kwambiri, anauza oyendetsa za mayendedwe. Opanga amayesetsa kukhala njira yatsopano ndi aluso Alamu zithunzi. Ngakhale kumayambiriro zina zamakono machitidwe ulamuliro magalimoto, mtundu wa zizindikiro za makolo akali akumufuna. Izi zimathandiza kuti mtengo wotsika pa zomwe mzati ndi kuzindikira magalimoto, pulasitiki. Mtengo zinthu zimenezi ndi 200-300 yekha p. Mwachionekere, zitsanzo konkire zilipo kwa wokwera kuposa, amene akhoza kufika 1-1.5 zikwi. Malinga kusinthidwa ndi. Kodi chida ichi adzasonyeza msewu mogwira mtima, zimadalira makhalidwe a Mwachitsanzo makamaka, ndi kulondola unsembe wake.