Adjectives Mkhalidwe: zitsanzo. Adjectives quality, wachibale, odzikundikira

N'chiyani chimachititsa kulankhula kwa anthu (ngakhale olembedwa, ngakhale m'kamwa) ndi bwino kwambiri? Popanda imene akanakhala osauka ndi inexpressive? Kumene, popanda adjectives. Mwachitsanzo, ngati mukuwerenga lemba la mawu akuti "nkhalango" popanda matanthauzo, simudzaloŵa tanthauzo. Ndipotu, kungakhale coniferous, deciduous kapena wosanganiza, yozizira, masika, chilimwe kapena m'dzinja. Great Russian chinenero. Zofunika adjective kulongosola. Kuti bwino molondola amaimira chithunzi chilichonse, tiyenera mbali yabwino kwambiri kulankhula.

Ubwino ndi zinthu zofunika

Adjective - dzina kosonyeza nkhani ya chizindikiro, ndiye, katundu wake, amene ali, monga khalidwe kuchuluka Chalk. Mwachitsanzo, anapatsidwa tanthauzo la mtundu, kulawa, kununkhiza; Tisonyezeni amanena chodabwitsa, chikhalidwe, etc. Kawirikawiri akufunsa funso .. ena (Star, -s)? zomwe (s, o)? amene (-ya, -e)? Yofunika iyi (palokha) mbali ya kulankhula.

Ndi kalembedwe malo adjectives ndi:

• ndi masiyanidwe a genera (mwachitsanzo, wofiira - chachimuna, wachikasu - wamkazi, wobiriwira - otsika);
• kuchepa kwa choncho (onani: nominative - mchenga, genitive - chitsulo, dative - m'mawa, malangizo - madzulo; prepositional - usiku);
• kuthekera yochepa mawonekedwe ndi digiri ya congruence (Mkhalidwe adjectives);
• masiyanidwe a manambala (mwachitsanzo, buluu - yekha buluu - zambiri).

udindo syntactic

• Malo ambiri chifukwa adjective ndi m'sentensi - tanthauzo limeneli. Nthawi zambiri zimadalira nauni ndi limathandizana wogwirizana ndi. Talingalirani chiganizo: Pa chisanu akhoza kuona mabala akuya. Kuda (chiyani?) Nato. adjective The limanenedwa kuti amadalira nauni chionetsedwe. Zimaonetsa atalonjeza mzere wavy.
• amatha kuchokera mbali ina ya kulankhula wina walola adjective kukhala membala kiyi wa bwana - mutu. (Mwachitsanzo: Wodwala pasukulu ku chipatala mu chikhalidwe kwambiri.)
• Nthawi zambiri mu mkhalidwe mu gawo mwadzina kumeneko adjectives iliyonse? Quality kwa kanthawi mawonekedwe. (Yerekezerani: Iye ali ofooka matenda - Mnyamatayo anali ofooka yoyamba, membala chachikulu ndi mneni, wachiwiri - ndi adjective mu pawiri mwadzina mkhalidwe ...)

Adjectives: quality, wachibale, odzikundikira

Mbali imeneyi ya mawu ali m'magulu atatu amene amasiyana onse thupi ndi phindu. Taganizirani zizindikiro zawo zonse kuyerekezera tebulo.

Quality ndi osiyana

mfundo A angapo ofunika kuyang'ana kusintha kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito mawu mapangidwe ndi matanthauzo, amene amadziwika ngati adjectives Mkhalidwe. Zitsanzo za makhalidwe osiyanasiyana kwambiri. Iwo zingasonyeze:

• pa mawonekedwe a chinthu: a Mipikisano faceted, kuzungulira, okhota;
• kukula kwake: wamtali, lonse, kwambiri;
• mtundu: lalanje, mdima wobiriwira, wofiirira;
• Fungo: YONUNKHAYI, zofukiza, mafuta onunkhira;
• kutentha: ozizira ndi Anda-, chamoto;
• mlingo ndi phokoso makhalidwe: chete, mokweza, kugunda;
• kuwerengetsa ambiri: kofunika, zothandiza, chirichonse.

exclusivity zina

Pali zinthu zambiri, dziŵani kuti m'pofunika kusiyanitsa pakati pa apamwamba, wachibale ndi adjectives kulamula. Choncho, oyamba ndi mbali:

• mapangidwe mawu atsopano ndi manambala oyambirira "ayi" Munthu humorless, ndi chofunika mtengo; kapena diminutive suffixes: imvi - imvi - imvi;
• n'zotheka kusankha ofananira: mokondwera - cheery; yowala - yowala; otsutsana nawo: ozizira - otentha, zoipa - wabwino;
• kuchokera adjectives Mkhalidwe, adverbs gwero lawo -o, -e: woyera - woyera, waulemu - wofatsa.

Kuti mudziwe zambiri za madigiri chitsanzo

Iwo ali yekha Mkhalidwe adjectives. Zitsanzo za mapangidwe digiri yosavuta poyerekeza: looneka mdima yaitali. Chigawo poyerekeza akuimira akuti: anawonjezera kuti adjective "zochepa" kapena "kwambiri": zochepa osasinthika lililonse limatisokoneza.

Yoposa Choncho amatchedwa kuti akusonyeza chizindikiro cha predominance wa munthu pa ena chinthu chimodzimodzi. Zimakhala losavuta: mapangidwe ichi ndi suffix -eysh-, -aysh-. Mwachitsanzo: wokhulupirika, odzichepetsa. Ndipo pawiri adjective ntchito limodzi ndi mawu akuti "ambiri" abwino kwambiri kwabasi.

Kodi adjectives kusintha udindo wawo?

Kachiwiri, M'pofunikanso kukumbukira mphamvu waukulu chinenero cha Chirasha. N'zotheka. Choncho palibe zodabwitsa mu chakuti high quality, wachibale ndi kulamula adjectives ndi nkhani zina kusintha kufunika kwake pa gulu.

Mwachitsanzo, mawu akuti "galasi mikanda", aliyense akumvetsa izo ndi mkanda la galasi. Koma "galasi mlandu" - ichi ndi mafanizo, ndi osalimba kwambiri, mikangano wosalimba. Tinganene kuti adjective wachibale (Chitsanzo choyamba) wadutsa khalidwe (wachiwiri).

Ngati Tikayerekeza akuti "foxhole" ndi "nkhandweyo khalidwe", ndiye inu mukhoza kuwona momwe nyama pogona wachokera zipita umunthu, quality, ndi kuti ikutanthauza adjective odzikundikira anali Mkhalidwe.

Mwachitsanzo ziwiri more: "kalulu njira" ndi "chipewa kalulu." Zipsera nyama pang'ono - izi si zimene chisoti cha iye. Monga mukuonera, ndi adjective odzikundikira angachititse mu wachibale.