Kodi kusankha thyristor voteji yang'anira nyumba?

Nthawi zambiri, eni m'nyumba akukumana ndi chakuti voteji n'chosiyana kwambiri zomwe zili zofunika ntchito zipangizo banja. Pankhaniyi, kudumpha izi zimachitika kangapo patsiku, imbaenda ku linanena bungwe la zida kulephera. Choncho, akatswiri kulengeza ntchito ndi voteji yang'anira thyristor, yomwe chikhalidwe koyenera kuti ntchito abwino magetsi.

Chifukwa thyristor?

Mu msika lero mankhwala amenewa chimakhala chogwidwa ndi stabilizers atatu chitsanzo. Iwo amasiyana makhalidwe awo ndipo ali ndi mfundo zosiyana kwathunthu. Choncho musanayambe kugula voteji yang'anira thyristor, m'pofunika tione zina zomangamanga, choti kusankha zawo.

General chipangizo

The mbali yaikulu ya stabilizer ali autotransformer. mankhwala akhoza za mkuwa kapena zotayidwa. Pa izi zimatengera nthawi ya ntchito ndi mtengo weniweni.

kulamulira dera - chipangizo mfundo amalola atakhala magawo kofunika ndi kulamulira kusinthitsa zinthu zonse pamodzi.

Potseka makiyi - ichi ndi chinachake kuchokera potsata kapangidwe makamaka. Pamene triacs ndi ntchito, stabilizer ndi okonzeka thyristor voteji, ndipo mu nkhani ya unit kulandirana kusinthitsa amatchedwa. Komanso, monga mafungulo zakonzedwa Lattre. stabilizers amenewa kapena otchedwa electromechanical servocontrol.

Iwo makiyi ndipo ayenera kuonedwa mu malo oyamba, chifukwa iwo amadalira makhalidwe zofunika chipangizo.

kulandirana kapangidwe

Ngati Tikayerekeza thyristor, owongolera triac voteji ndi zipangizo kulandirana, yotsirizira makamaka ali wochepa mu mtengo ndi zosavuta chitsimikizo yokonza. Komabe, kudalirika kwawo ndi osauka, ndi lolondola olimba Mat zitsanzo zina.

Ogula ananenanso chiphokoso kwambiri ntchitoyo. Pankhaniyi, monga kupanda mosavuta kukonza ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zapadera zokutira zitsulo.

Poyamba iwo ankakhulupirira kuti dongosolo kulandirana ali ndi liwiro otsika kusintha, koma zinthu zamakono pafupifupi kuthetsa vutoli. The mayunitsi latsopano ali pafupifupi osati otsika mu thyristors liwiro.

Systems ntchito Lattre

Ena okonda muyezo kudalirika akuwafanizira ndi thyristor-mtundu stabilizer zomangamanga voteji kuti makiyi amene ntchito Lattre. Komabe, mawu ngati alibe maziko. chakuti mankhwala ndi yapadera servo galimoto, nthawi zambiri mofulumira exiting nyumbayi.

Komanso, nyumba ngati pali zinthu zingapo zolakwika laling'ono, limene pamodzi kungakhale vuto lenileni. Iwo akuchita phokoso, kutaya mphamvu, amafuna yokonza zonse, ali tcheru kwambiri overloads lalikulu ndipo ndi miyeso lalikulu.

Komabe, pali mankhwala amenewa ndi ubwino wake. Iwo anafotokoza mu mtengo wotsika ndi lonse kusintha osiyanasiyana.

Thyristor (triac)

Pomwepo tisaiwale kuti pakompyuta thyristor uyenderere amateteza ndi okwera mtengo kwambiri. Komabe, iwo pafupifupi Chili ubwino onse a nyumba za m'mbuyo anabweretsa mankhwala a mtundu uwu pa mlingo chosiyana. stabilizers akhoza anaitana mmodzi wa odalirika kwambiri ndi cholimba.

Zamgululi wa mtundu uwu ndi nthawi yochepa ya kusintha, zimene zimapangitsa chitetezo cha zipangizo kunyumba yabwino kwambiri. Mphamvu mu ndondomeko olimba ndi pafupifupi anataya, amenenso ndi zofunika kwa ena zida. Pankhaniyi, chipangizo yodziwika ndi kusintha mkulu molondola.

Pakati pa kuipa nyumba amenewa ndi Amowabu kupotozedwa mbendera linanena bungwe ndi m'badwo phokoso. Komabe, chilema izi zitsanzo latsopano kwathetsa kupanga, komanso zolakwika zina zazing'ono. Chinthu chachikulu kuti amakankhira ogula, amati ndi mtengo wokwera, ngakhale akatswiri ena amati ndalama amenewa wolungama.

Popeza kuti moyo wamasiku ano kuli kovuta kuchita popanda ndalama zambiri zoyendera magetsi kunyumba, ndi bwino kuti aganyali mu amateteza thyristor uyenderere nyumba kuposa kubala kukonza TV kapena firiji. M'pomveka chuma ndi njira ufulu wotetezedwa.

Thyristor kapena triac?

Ena ogula nthawi zambiri sankamvetsa kuti mawu onse awa pa nkhani ya nkhani ya stabilizers ndi voteji amaonedwa kukhala ofanana. Mfundo ndi kuti triac ndi imodzi mwa mitundu ya thyristor lapansi. Komabe, mosiyana ndi yamasika, alibe kulekana kwa cathodes ndi anodes. Mu zipangizozi michenga yopangira zida zamagetsi, zotuluka zonse zimakhala imodzi.

Choncho amaganiza kuti stabilizers anasonkhana pa symistors akhoza conventionally otchedwa thyristor. Komabe, chifukwa chomasuka kumvetsa mfundo ya ntchito ndi kuchepetsa mayina ambiri opanga osagwiritsa ntchito mawu. Iwo basi kuti ulamuliro uwu zamagetsi, ngakhale dongosolo lawo kumapereka lingaliro ndi chigawo chimodzi makina.

Kodi kuganizira posankha

Pamaso kusankha thyristor uyenderere amateteza nyumba, muyenera kumvetsa bwino zimene zimachitika pa maukonde. N'kofunikanso kuti miyezo voteji ndi kuganizira monyanyira pafupipafupi. Izi zikhoza kutenga nthawi zina, ndi zida ofanana. Choncho zimakhala zosavuta kuitana katswiri kuchita mwai amenewa.

mphamvu

chizindikiro zimenezi n'kofunika kwambiri chifukwa ndiyo digiri ya mavuto mankhwala. Mwakucimbidza Dziwani kuti akugula stabilizer a mtundu siwoyenera zipangizo makamaka, choncho, akhale kuwerengera mowa zipangizo zonse. Kuchita izi, inu muyenera kupeza chizindikiro pa njira ya malangizo magawo, zomwe kawirikawiri zikusonyeza mphamvu. Komanso deta onse akuwonjezeka iwo, ndi kuwonjezera 20%. sitolo Izi ayenera, monga lidzaonetsetsa uyende, wakupatsani kulumikiza zida zina ndi kuonjezera moyo chipangizo. Nkofunika kukumbukira kuti Motors magetsi ndi refrigerators kwake kuyamba-mmwamba ndi apamwamba kuposa mphamvu oveteredwa, chomwenso ndi bwino n'komwe.

Chiwerengero cha magawo

Pakuti m'nyumba zambiri ntchito atatu gawo thyristor voteji owongolera. Iwo kangapo zodula, kuphedwa awo, ena opanga n'chosiyana kwambiri. Ambiri, njirayi kumadalira zikhalidwe luso dongosolo, amene ali abwino magetsi maukonde.

The osachepera ndi voteji pazipita

chizindikiro ichi ndi zofunika, kuyambira thyristor voteji yang'anira pamene kufunika osachepera maukonde chabe deactivated. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti chipangizo ayenera kumwedwa agwirizane ndi voteji, ndipo akuyamba kutsegula mzere, zomwe zina Sachita ndi voteji. Popeza, akatswiri amalangiza malire kuchepetsa chizindikiro ichi kutenga malire kwambiri. Koma zimenezi anasonyeza mtengo wa mankhwala.

Chizindikiro pazipita nkhawa kumathandizanso. Komabe, n'zotheka kuti asagwiritse ndi pafupifupi mtengo. Mmphepete mwa malangizo a voteji azitsogolera kuti ndalama kosafunikira ndipo akhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nthawi yonse ya opaleshoni.

zowonjezera

Ngakhale kwambiri wamba thyristor stabilizer osakwatiwa-gawo voteji akhoza zambiri zowonjezera zosiyanasiyana zimatithandiza ntchito ndi kukonzanso. opanga ambiri akonzekeretse malonda awo ndi chiwerengero cha madera a pakompyuta, ulamuliro ndi machitidwe polojekiti. Iwo ubwera chakuti pali zitsanzo zomwe zingagwiritsidwe chikugwirizana ndi kompyuta ndi kusonyeza matchati ntchito zawo.

Pa nthawi imeneyi, munthu aliyense ali ndi ufulu wosankha zimene akufuna. Komabe, akatswiri amakhulupirira kuti kukhalapo kwa purosesa yake kapena dongosolo zovuta kulamulira kumawonjezera yekha mtengo wa yomanga ndi kukonza. Choncho, amasankha kusiya kusankha pa mankhwala ndi apamwamba thiransifoma ndi phukusi osachepera pokha-mvu.

Mankhwala kusankha pa maziko a vuto linalake

Ngati inu kuchitika kusinthasintha kawirikawiri ndi zolakwika zazing'ono mwakale, kuti Zikatero mukhoza kugula lililonse thyristor voteji yang'anira "Mphamvu" kapena kukagula zochokera kulandirana lapansi. Ngati chachiwiri, mungathe kupulumutsa pang'ono, ngakhale pomanga khalidwe nthawizonse zidzakhala mtengo. Onse zipangizozi msanga anatani kusintha maukonde ndi kuonetsetsa ntchito abwino zipangizo zonse zapakhomo ngakhale pamene kukula kudumpha.

Pamene voteji limatuluka kapena kugwa kwa nthawi yaitali ndipo pamene mtengo uwu ndi waukulu kwambiri kulumpha (30-60 volts), n'zotheka ntchito voteji stabilizer ndi thyristor 220 zimafunika mu magawo nkhani kukakhala amenewa. Komanso abwino ndi servo pulani zoterezi. Komabe, tiyenera kukumbukira kuti khalidwe chifungulo cha mtundu nthawi zina ndalama zoposa thiransifoma, ndi katundu wotchipa kwambiri mofulumira ndithu. Popeza ichi, akatswiri pafupifupi kwathunthu kusiya ntchito kachitidwe electromechanical. Iwo akugwiritsidwa kokha kunyumba.

Ngati ogula n'chiyani amapeza chakuti iye ali mavuto onse amene tatchula, ndiye zofunika thyristor yang'anira. Popeza kuti angatchedwe mosalekeza ndipo amatha kupirira iliyonse ntchito m'gulu mndandanda wa ntchito zake. Iwo ali liwiro, yolinganizika ndi Choncho odalirika kwambiri.

General chitetezo popanda mavuto ena maukonde

Nthawi zambiri anthu kupeza thyristor voteji yang'anira, pofuna kuteteza zipangizo zawo kuchokera kusinthasintha zotheka. Pa nthawi yomweyo iwo Sapita kucheza kwambiri kuchuluka ndipo iwo alibe mankhwala khalidwe la kudalirika mkulu. Chotero njira akhoza kukhala m'madzi, popeza osati zotsatira ndalama zosafunika, koma sangathe kupereka mlingo chofunika chitetezo.

mfundo ndi yakuti ngati muli Intaneti palibe kusinthasintha lalikulu kapena kukakhala, stabilizer ndi chabe osafunika. kupeza ake kokha kuyambitsa zina ndalama ndi kugula mamangidwe amene yokha zingachititse yochepa wadera ngati mukufuna kupulumutsa mwayi.

Pakuti Zikatero, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito yolandirana wapadera kuti kungoti kutali ndi mphamvu maukonde pamene masiyanidwe amapezeka. Komabe, iwo ndi kuchedwa, amene ndi wabwino kwambiri kwa mitundu ingapo yotsatizana.

Anthu ena opanga kupereka kugula stabilizers banja kuti akhoza chikugwirizana ndi luso linalake. njira ndi abwino osakaniza kulandirana ndi imatengedwa mulingo woyenera.

ayamikira anapanga

Mukhoza kusonkhanitsa thyristor voteji yang'anira ndi manja awo. Komabe, tiyenera kukumbukira kuti chipangizo mbewu akapitirira mndandanda wa mayesero pa maimidwe wapadera, kumene yokhulupirika ndi khalidwe adafikapo. Komanso, nyumba amenewa ayenera kusintha magawo kuti agwirizane specifications yeniyeni. Choncho, mankhwala kudzikonda anapanga sali mu ankafuna chifukwa cha ntchito zawo zimadalira chitetezo zida za magetsi mtengo.

Ntchito voteji yang'anira si limathetseratu vuto lina lililonse kwa mavuto onse maukonde nawo ntchito zida za magetsi zosiyanasiyana. Akatswiri amanena kuti yekha chitetezo mabuku amapereka ena chitsimikizo. Choncho m'pofunika kugula zina zipangizo zina kuti kuyankha onse monyanyira, ndipo dera la.

inu sangawapulumutse pa phula, koma izi sizitanthauza kuti muyenera kulipira zambiri zopangidwa ena kapena zinthu zina kuti simudzakhala nawo ntchito. Akatswiri kusankha opanga otchuka komanso kuti tikhale zitsanzo amene alibe zambiri zamagetsi kulamulira. Ndi bwino kucheza kwambiri pa mankhwala khalidwe ndi thiransifoma zabwino, inu kugula kwamakono stabilizer ndi gulu la zatsopano kuti adzalephera Patapita miyezi yochepa.

Pamene kugula mankhwala amenewa ndi ofunika kwambiri kufufuza za kupezeka kwa nthawi chitsimikizo ndi pakati utumiki mumzinda wanu. Nthawi zina mankhwala analephera, inu basi kulitaya, chifukwa mbali sikutheka kupeza. Komanso pa zifukwa izi sayenera kumwedwa zitsanzo zovuta kwambiri ndi zambiri zamagetsi kapena zida polojekiti.

Pomaliza

Pogula stabilizer thyristor voteji, muyenera kuganizira zinthu zingapo, amene kenako bwanji ntchito mankhwala. Kutengera pa lemba la lopatsidwa pamwamba, tinganene kuti kuonjezera mlingo wa chitonthozo ndi chitetezo sikuthandiza ndalama, kusankha kapangidwe wotchipa ndi ntchito akadakwanitsira. magawo onse kuti ayenera kukhala stabilizer ayenera kukumana boma lenileni la maukonde kutumikira.