Mapulaneti wa System Dzuwa. Ana ndi akulu

Dongosolo dzuwa - ndi 8 lalikulu matupi a m'mwamba, ndi zambiri miyezi ya mapulaneti, comets ndi asteroids. Anthu okonda zakuthambo kuyambira nthawi makedzana. Ndiye anamatetule amayesedwa mwa nyenyezi tsogolo anthu, kulosera zam'tsogolo. Ngakhale ndi apoyera kuwona mapulaneti asanu, zikuchokera dongosolo dzuwa masiku amenewo kunali motere: Venus, Mercury, Mars, Saturn ndi Jupiter.

Only mkubwela wa telesikopu, asayansi anatha zikufotokoza mwatsatanetsatane dongosolo la matupi kudziwika lakumwamba ndi kuona kutali ndi sankadziwika dziko. The kukhazikitsidwa kwa siteshoni woyamba danga anatembenuka maganizo anthu ambiri ndipo mu kuwala kwatsopano anavumbula dziko la System Dzuwa. Ana ndi chidwi kwambiri ndi nkhani nkhaniyi ang'onoang'ono "pochemuchek" amakopa yosadziŵika.

Pafupi ndi dzuwa wamng'ono dongosolo la thupi lakumwamba - Mercury. Iwo akhoza kutchedwa "dziko kusiyana", monga mbali imodzi ya Sungunulani ku kutentha kwa madigiri 300, ndi ena ozizira ndi mdima ulamuliro. Izi zimachitika chifukwa chakuti Mercury chimazungulira dzuwa mwamsanga ndipo pang'onopang'ono nguli. Makina analibe.

Ofufuza nazo zochuluka za nyansi, koma iwo analephera kufufuza Venus. Izi dziko chachinsinsi waphimbika 20 kilometre mtambo wosanjikiza umene ili gehena, kuyambira pamwamba pa thupi lakumwamba ndi red-hot digiri 500. Chifukwa cheza cha mosalekeza Nebula dzuwa chiyani mkatikati pano, kotero pa Venus mdima akulamulira. mlengalenga imakhala carbon dioxide, sulfure akupitiriza mvula ndi mphepo pa liwilo kuwathamangitsa mitambo.

Mars atatchuka monga wotchuka kwambiri wa dziko la dongosolo la zowalitsa. Ana, pali ambiri odziwika yopeka mabuku Mu zaka zapitazo, amene ankakhulupirira kuti apa, nawonso, pali moyo. thupi ili kumwamba kwenikweni ndi chinachake chofanana ndi Dziko Lapansi, pano usiku watha pang'ono kuposa maola 24, olamulira malo ndi ofanana kwambiri ndi olamulira dziko lathu. Koma moyo pa Mars akadali si wapezeka, m'mlengalenga kwambiri ochepa, iwo usavutike dzuwa zoipa, choncho ndi kutentha si upambana 0 digiri.

Ndi mapulaneti aakulu ndi Saturn, Jupiter, Neptune ndi Uranus. Jupiter atatchuka monga dziko lalikulu la dongosolo la zowalitsa. Ana adzakhala kuganizila tanthauzo sangathenso pa liwiro mkulu, mpweya wake, zooneka zokha mwamsanga kudutsa mitambo. thupi lakumwamba ali amphamvu kwambiri maginito. Zikuyenera 16 makina kudziwika.

Saturn tichipeza helium ndi wa hydrogen, ndi ozizira, amadziwika mphepo othamanga. Chidwi kwambiri ndi kachitidwe ka mphete encircling thupi lakumwamba. Mpaka pano asayansi sanapeze amafotokoza, ndipo anapeza mafunso kuposa mayankho. Zikuyenera 15 makina kudziwika.

Uranus ndi Neptune komanso ziphona koma ayezi m'malo mpweya. Woyamba ali pamwamba wonyong'onya kwambiri, pamalowo ake makina 5. The chachiwiri akufanana Earth chifukwa buluu kwambiri. Malinga ndi liwiro mphepo kupikisana ndi Neptune simungathe palibe Maplaneti ozungulira dzuŵa. Ana ngakhale chinsinsi chimene ankaona dziko, ndi Pluto, koma kenako anaganiza kuti achotse iye pa mndandanda ndi n'chinthu chofunikira matupi nyenyezi yaing'ono wakumwamba, n'zimene 50 zachilengedwe.