The osakwatiwa-gawo voteji yang'anira: zofunika, mitengo, zithunzi ndi ndemanga

Ngati nyumba magetsi kubwereketsa kulumikiza chipangizo kuyeza mtengo panopa voteji - voltmeter, chikaonekera 220 V. Mu dziko lathu ndi ponseponse kuti zikhoza kusintha mu dera kapena ndi 10%. Kuti, mpaka voteji uli mkati osiyanasiyana volts 200 245, zipangizo kunyumba zikugwira ntchito bwinobwino. Komabe, boma ambiri akubera kachitidwe mphamvu, kuphatikizapo zipangizo HIV, kusinthika ndi kufalitsa kutengerapo mphamvu, kotero nthawi zambiri mzere voteji kugwa m'munsimu otchulidwa 200 V. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, ambiri zipangizo pakhomo ntchito bwinobwino, ndipo ngakhale ndithu. Kodi pang'ono kuthetsa vuto limodzi-gawo voteji stabilizers panyumba. Pali atatu gawo kusinthidwa, koma ntchito awo panyumba yochepa chifukwa kufala ka zipangizo kunyumba 380 V.

chipangizo zamatsenga

Alternating voteji stabilizer ndi chipangizo wopangidwa mwa thiransifoma ochepa ndi malo angapo yachiwiri akutsirizika, unit kulamulira ndi zinthu wothandiza (chitetezo, kuzirala, kuwonetsera). Pa awiri patsogolo mu waya ku mains magetsi umaperekedwa kwa wagawo, ndi zina kupelekedwa ndi chofunika 220 V. Ndi yosavuta. Malinga njira kusintha athandizira voteji deta mitundu itatu ya zipangizo: Kuyendetsa magetsi, kulandirana ndi amagetsi osakwatiwa-gawo voteji stabilizer. Monga dziwani kuti bwino pakati pawo. Mwachitsanzo, mwa mawu a kusinthasintha ndi zambiri yochezera elekitironi chitsanzo, koma mtengo ndi apamwamba kuposa zosintha zina ziwiri. Siyense kasitomala adzatha amathera zikwi zingapo pa kompyuta osakwatiwa-gawo voteji yang'anira ano. Features ya aliyense wa iwo tikambirana pansipa.

Khalidwe zofunika kwambiri

Musanagule ndi zofunika kukumbukira kuti chipangizo chamagetsi aliyense wofanana ndi mowa mphamvu. Khalidwe limeneli nthawi zonse amatchedwa pa mbale ndi zolembedwa pa. Mwachitsanzo, yaing'ono kukatentha owonjezekera mtundu kuchokera maukonde adzatenga za 1.5 kilowatts mphamvu; zingalowe amachoka onse 3 kW; ndi chitsulo - 2 kW. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa ogula wamphamvu kwambiri mu nyumba ano. ma TV, mapampu, mababu kuwala, makompyuta komanso kuyesetsa wina kuchuluka kwa magetsi. Kodi zimenezi n'zofunika bwanji? chakuti anasankha osakwatiwa-gawo voteji yang'anira ayenera kudutsa yokha mphamvu zomuthandiza. Apo ayi sadafuna yekha sangathe apereke zofunika 220, koma mwina yokha imawonongeka. Komanso, kaya chimake.

Kusankha mphamvu

Ngati umodzi-gawo voteji yang'anira olumikizidwa kwa powering chipangizo china chilichonse umodzi (computer, kukatentha, mpope), ndiye kwenikweni ayenera zikugwirizana mphamvu zawo. Choncho, kuchuluka ananena pa stabilizer mu Watts, kapena kilowatts ayenera kukhala 40-50% kuposa kumwa chipangizo zikugwirizana.

Direct kufanana ndi zosavomerezeka! Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti pamene kuchepetsa kotunga voteji 150 V osakwatiwa-gawo voteji yang'anira pamene mukupitiriza apereke 220% (+ -10%), koma mafilimu angaphunzitse ntchito wotaya mphamvu kawiri. Phindu lenileni sitinganene kuti chifukwa anatsimikiza ndi mtundu wa thiransifoma (torroid, W-maginito), makhalidwe a ogula ndi zina zotero. Ziri zikhoza kapadera kuti voteji yang'anira gawo limodzi 10 kW, ntchito pa 150 V, adzapereka munkalowa mphamvu ya magetsi osapitirira 6 kW. Ndipo makhalidwe ananena ndi kukwaniritsa kokha pamene maukonde kunja akutumikira 200-240 V. imeneyi mbali.

Ngati chipangizo zakonzedwa kuti zoyendetsedwa mwa nyumba yonse kapena nyumba, muyenera kutsatira lamulo lomweli. Musanagule Ndi bwino kuti aonetse mndandanda wa banja zamagetsi, kusonyeza chakuti kawirikawiri akuthamanga pa nthawi, ndi Uwerenge mphamvu. Childs, izo zopanda 30-50% ya nyumba. Popeza chizindikiro ichi likukhudza mtengo wa mankhwala, anthu ambiri ankakhulupirira kuti mphamvu stabilizer anali kusintha kuti 20% kuposa phindu analandira: ndi kukondera pa mtengo ndi mphamvu.

Full ndi yogwira mphamvu

Musanagule muyenera powerenga mfundo chipangizo, monga mtengo wa mphamvu akhoza kukhomera kilowatts (kW), ndipo kilovolt-amperes (kVA). The kulunjika zida zoweta magetsi amenewa kuti poyamba ndi zofunika kwambiri. Ngati wopanga wakhala anasonyeza mokwanira (kVA), ndiye tentatively izo kapadera kuti yogwira (kW) adzakhala 30% zochepa. Ndiko kuti, stabilizer 3 kVA tingamuyandikire zipangizo kunyumba ndi mowa okwana zosakwana 2 kW. Inde, mawerengedwe a zimasonyeza ndipo akhoza kutengera zinthu zina, koma nthawi zambiri ndi wokwanira.

Monga tanena kale ananenera, kuwonjezera mphamvu khalidwe lofunika kwambiri la stabilizer aliyense ndi kamangidwe kake lingaliro. Musanayambe kugula onetsetsani kuti kulipira chidwi imeneyi.

lokhazikika

Single-gawo voteji stabilizers nyumba angagwiritsidwe ntchito onse khola okwanira 220 aliwonse chipangizo limodzi (mwachitsanzo, khoma Kutentha kukatentha) ndi gulu (la nyumba). Kumene, chimake chachiwiri yabwino kwambiri pamene kubwereketsa nyumba 220 nthawi zonse osayang'ana kusinthasintha voteji mu maukonde awo. The sangathe ndi kuti ngati Mwachitsanzo, chitsanzo cha "Resanta" Watts 500, abwino kwa kukatentha, ndalama 1,700 rubles, pa yang'anira voteji 15 kW osakwatiwa-gawo la olimba yemweyo amene ali abwino kunyumba ano, kulipira monga mmene 27 zikwi rubles. Comments mwina zosafunika.

zitsanzo kulandirana

Malinga ndi eni zambiri, zabwino voteji yang'anira - kulandirana. Bukuli lili - ndi thiransifoma ndi windings sekondale angapo pini. A wapadera amagetsi kulamulira wagawo mosalekeza akuyerekeza ukulu wa lilinkudza voteji Buku 220, choncho zolakwika pamwamba wina phindu lophimba imayendetsa ndi kulandirana windings, potero kuwonjezeka kapena mwayamba kufooka mtengo wogwira mtima wa linanena bungwe. Pamene amayamba, zinthu izi khalidwe lomveka kudina. Number Mzimuyo chiwerengero cha magawo kulandirana. The zambiri, ndi lililonse limatisokoneza n'kuyamba.

Tiye tione mmene ntchito monga chitsanzo. Ngakhale pa stabilizer umalowa 220 (+ -10%), ndiye palibe kusintha anapangidwa. Koma pano pali voteji akutsikira, nkuti, 190 V. The comparator detects ndi masiwichi pa kulandirana, mumapitiriza kusintha kwa windings, amene anawonjezera kuti linanena bungwe la tchulani 30 V. Chotsatira 220 V. Ichi ndi gawo limodzi ndale.

Limagwirira womwewo adamulowetsa, ngati n'koyenera, Wopanda kusiyana kokha kuti ena kugwirizana kumulowetsa ntchito. Koma ngati mapazi angapo, ndiyeno kusinthana kwa chitsanzo zidzachitika osati pa 190, komanso makhalidwe wapakatikati. Njira zambiri, ndi kusinthitsa pafupipafupi, ndi kusiyana, motero, zosakwana anati 30 V. Zimenezi zimathandiza kupeza pa kubwereketsa ali nthawizonse 220, osati 220 (+ -10%). Dera voteji yang'anira ngati eg yosavuta maintainable, chifukwa nthawi zambiri ntchito yolandirana magalimoto. N'zoona kuti eni kuti chifukwa cha kalasi zitsanzo za kudina bwino kuikidwa ku madera amene anthu momwemo. Pakati bajeti, koma njira yodalirika kwambiri zotheka kuona katundu kampani "Resanta", "Mphamvu", "Voltaire".

servo

No zochepa chidwi ndi lachitsanzo limene palibe siteji kusinthitsa m'njira yakale. Mkati zitsanzo zimenezi amapereka dera wokongola yosavuta kuyerekeza athandizira voteji ndi mtengo pakuyenerera. The windings wa thiransifoma kusuntha lotengeka ndi yaing'ono okhometsa magetsi inawadutsa: palibe zimayambitsa palibe. Kusintha yosalala. Chifukwa kukhalapo kusamukira m'madera, kudalirika ndi poyerekeza Mabaibulo a pakompyuta. Msonkhano mzere bwino Rucelf SDW. Beach zitsanzo za kalasi - gawo la kulumpha. Chotero ngati drawdown mzere ndi chifukwa kuwotcherera, ndi kusinthidwa servo sangathe ntchito. Nthawi zina, stabilizers izi ndi kugula lalikulu, ngati phokoso la kulandirana, ndipo ndalama zosakwana amagetsi.

Control kiyi

Zodula kwambiri ndi wangwiro kwambiri - ndi stabilizers pa thyristors kapena symistors. zinthu michenga yopangira zida zamagetsi izi kuchita ntchito yofanana monga lophimba ndi - kusinthana koyilo lapansi. Popeza palibe mbali kusuntha, kudalirika ndi yayikulu. Komanso, kusinthitsa liwiro ndi kukamphindi. Ngati pali ndalama zoonjezera Ndi bwino kugula chitsanzo cha kalasi imeneyi.

Vuto wosankha

Munthu amene wasankha kugula stabilizer nyumba, anakumana ndi kuchuluka kwa mfundo zotsutsana. Mwachitsanzo, mu malo ogulitsira zosiyanasiyana, chitsanzo chimodzimodzi kuvekedwa nawo makhalidwe otengedwa denga. Makamaka yokhudza ndondomeko ya kusintha. Kudandaula webusaiti mapulogalamu Nthawi zambiri zina kukusokonezani wogula. Mwachitsanzo, ochiritsira zitsanzo kulandirana akhoza monyadira otchedwa electromechanical makina ankalamulira. Ndithudi, voteji stabilizer dera momwemo ngati kuti kufanizitsa wagawo zoti pa tchipisi ndi. Komabe, kwa mwini m'tsogolo, ndithu moona, zilibe kanthu. Kapena kukopa ogula, ena ogulitsa ndi opanga ayamba kugwiritsa ntchito mawu akuti "digito". Zochita izi zikutanthauza kuti comparator wagawo pang'ono redesigned ndi nkhawa zikuoneka turnouts, ndi kuwonetsera kwa. Osauka Lee ntchito chinthu ichi mu zitsanzo za mibadwomibadwo ya m'mbuyomu? Kumene, chachikulu. Kotero mwinamwake safuna zomveka overpay kwa mawu yapamwamba? Kusankha stabilizer, m'pofunika kukumbukira kuti chinthu chachikulu zipangizozi - ndi njira ya kusintha kwa windings. Ndi khalidwe izi zimakhudza ntchito.

Ngati mukukayika, Ndi bwino kuyang'ana mkati m'thupi kudzera awatulutsira mpweya kapena kufunsa kuti monga stabilizer ndi autotransformer ndi kulenga mphamvu kukakhala. Ngati inu alemba, ndiye kusintha kulandirana. Sadzachitanso lomveka ikulira - akuthamanga galimoto, ichi chitsanzo servo. Chabwino, chete zikutanthauza kuti mkati ndi makiyi amagetsi.

Ngati ife timachitcha atsogoleri, kenako tikhoza kunena kuti kampani "Mphamvu" umabala zitsanzo zosiyanasiyana stabilizers, sipangakhalenso adzaweruzidwa ndi ndemanga za eni. Koma mankhwala a opanga Chinese si nthawi zonse pa mlingo wa: kugula malonda forte - ndi njuga. Ena amagwira ntchito kwa zaka, pamene ena zokha mu mwezi watha.

mtengo funso

Sikokwanira kudziwa mphamvu chofunika ndi njira kugwirizana (ochapira amodzi chipangizo chamagetsi kapena magulu). Komanso, mtengo wa mankhwala n'kofunika. msika amapereka nambala yaikulu owongolera ku opanga osiyana. Ndipo mawu a zomangamanga zambiri mu mzere wa kupanga chilichonse chitsanzo muli mitundu yonse atatu. Chifukwa cha ichi kovuta kusankha bwino voteji yang'anira. Mwachitsanzo, wogula akufuna kupeza chipangizo yodalirika, titero kwa zaka zambiri. Iye amasankha Baibulo amagetsi. Kungakhale Mwachitsanzo, osakwatiwa-gawo voteji stabilizer "Resanta" ndi mtundu amagetsi a Ach-8000/1-D ulamuliro kapena "Mphamvu yakale» ndi 7500 Watts umene kulipira rubles 25 chikwi. chitsanzo china ngati "Voltron RSN-8000" zochokera kulandirana, ndilo mtengo - 12 zikwi. Chabwino, wina ngati mtengo servo "New Line-10000" 16 000 rubles.

Reviews

Njira imodzi kusankha khalidwe stabilizer - ndi kuphunzira maganizo a anthu amene kale ntchito ndi chitsanzo makamaka. Choncho, ndi kupeza zabwino, ndi ogwiritsa ake, ndi forte TVR-3000. mphamvu yogwira ndi za 2.2 kW, ngakhale nsonga saloledwa 3 kW. Ndi chitsanzo cha mtundu kulandirana, dinani pa ntchito, choncho ndi bwino kuti anyamuke malo (mwachitsanzo, mu hallway kapena ku khitchini). Reviews akusonyeza kuti mphamvu zokwanira kukhala m'nyumba yaing'ono. Mbali yapadera zina mavuto pamene ntchito pa voteji mkulu. Ndiko kuti, anthu okhala pafupi ndi thiransifoma sitepe-pansi, kuchokera kugula chitsanzo ichi ayenera adzasiyidwa.

Koma powering lonse nyumba chitsanzo ndi kusintha pakompyuta zida, ndiye, ngati inu mukukhulupirira ndemanga, ine analimbikitsa yokha mwangwiro Volter HL-9. stabilizer lakonzedwa kuti 9 kW, anaikira khoma kukhazikitsidwa. Chete ndi odalirika. Chili ndi masitepe asanu ndi anayi. Ngati ndi kotheka, mphamvu kukatentha, computer, TV ndi anthu enanso zida otsika mphamvu akulangizidwa kugula stabilizer yaing'ono Sven Neo R-500. Iye akuchita bwino, kulandirana kudina pafupifupi inaudible. Voltmeters ayi, koma izi kuchepetsa ndi mtengo wochepa (za 1000 rubles.).

Koma chofufuzidwa oyenera zitsanzo kuchokera "Resanta". Awo ambiri pa msika. Komabe, kuchuluka kwa ofunsira kuti masitolo kukonza ndi apamwamba kuposa ena. The vuto lalikulu ndi amisiri Chinese anaphunzira nkhonya replicas kunja enieni. N'chifukwa chake mu chitsanzo choyambirira cha kwambiri Ach-8000/1-M zikhoza mwamsanga unusable, koma amaoneka osiyana kuposa Mlengi.