Abu Ali Ibn Sina: ndi yonena za sayansi ndi

The otchuka ndi odziwika mu dziko achisilamu, Perisiya katswiri Abu Ali Ibn Sina bwino dziko dzina wosavuta ndi sonorous - Avicenna. m'nthawi yake mu East anamutcha Mlangizi zauzimu, munthu wanzeru. Ndipo zimenezi n'zomveka. Avicenna waphunzitsa a nyenyezi akatswiri, anali vizier. Yonseyi izi kukhazikika awiri, ankaoneka abwino wasayansi.

Iye ankakhulupirira kuti apite ku anaiwalika thupi, ndi katundu wake, kuphatikizapo maonekedwe koma kupewa kuwola wololera gawo la moyo. Mawu anatsimikizira penapake uneneri. ntchito zake kuchokera zosiyanasiyana kuphunzira sayansi mpaka lero, za iye kupanga mafilimu ndi kulemba mabuku. Koma chinthu chimodzi chimene iye anali kulakwitsa, asayansi anatha recreate maonekedwe ake pa chigaza anapulumutsidwa. The chifukwa mukuona chithunzi.

Abu Ali Ibn Sina: yonena mwachidule za ubwana ndi unyamata

Pa moyo wa Avicenna anthu amaphunzira kuchokera odalirika, koma osati kwathunthu magwero - ntchito za olemba akale (Al-Kyfti, al-Bayhaqi, al-Kashi . Neri Al).

Adzabadwira nzeru zapamwamba ndi womenyera ufulu chitukuko, sing'anga ndi wasayansi m'mudzi waung'ono pafupi ndi mzinda wa Bukhara (m'dera la Uzbekistan amakono). Kuwulura oyambirira aluntha luso mnyamata anathandiza atate wake (nduna ndi chidwi ndi nzeru ndi sayansi). Ndi zaka khumi iye anadziwa Koran choncho, malinga loyamba dzanja, "adazizwa."

Kenako katswiri ndizosowa masamu ndi chilamulo cha Chisilamu. Komanso maphunziro kuyang'aniridwa ndi mnyamata anapitiriza anafika ku Bukhara katswiri Abu al-Abdallahoma Natili, anakakhala kwawo. Abu Ali Ibn Sina, amene yonena tingaiphunzire mabuku wake, posakhalitsa kudabwa mphunzitsi ndipo akufotokoza kuti kale ena mfundo. Posakhalitsa, adatola osiyana kumenya mabuku metaphysics ndi sayansi, ndiponso malinga ndi wasayansi, "kumeneko kudzutsidwa kufuna mankhwala." Iye sankawoneka kuti kuipidwa ndi zaka 16 ankalimbikitsa madokotala odziwa ndipo anathandiza odwala, "kudzindikira mankhwala atsopano, simunayambe anafotokoza." Mbiri ya mchiritsi mphatso likuyenda mofulumira mu zaka 18 Ibn Sina anali mu nyumba yachifumu Mtsogoleri wina wa Aarabu ndi nawo azimuwona kuti laibulale chuma.

akungoyendayenda katswiri

Zaka kuphunzira yogwira akugwiritsa nthawi ya kuyendayenda, imene analumphira Abu Ali Ibn Sina. Wambiri ya wasayansi mu Zolemba za kutchulidwa mu masiku pafupifupi. Kotero, iye anasiya Bukhara atamwalira bambo wake mu nthawi ya pakati pa zaka 1002 ndi 1005. Anasamukira ku mzinda Gurgandzh, wodziwa pamene kutali ukuyenda ndale zochitika. Lonse moyo sayansi inazikidwa bungwe limodzi - Mamun Academy, kubweretsa pamodzi asayansi ambiri. Ndi kuti chimangidwe ndipo anagwirizana Avicenna. Amadziwika kuti iyeyo ndi anzake anali chitetezo chonse mu mawu chidziko, ndi kukhala mogwirizana, kusangalala ndi makalata ndi zokambirana sayansi.

Mu 1008 Ibn Sina anauzidwa kuti achoke mumzindawo. chifukwa kugona ndi kukana kwa mchiritsi kuti abwere ku bwalo la mfumu ina ya kukhala. Mchitidwe wa wasayansi wamng'ono anamutengera ku wokwiya kwambiri. Iye analamula kuti kufalitsa chithunzi cha ndipo anatumizidwa ku mbali zonse ndi mankhwala kusaka ndi yobereka wotsatira wa woukira m'nyumba yake yachifumu. Bwino kampani analibe. Monga amadziwika, Avicenna anamaliza masana ake Djurdjania (1012-1014 gg.). Nthawi imeneyi analemba buku lake, anayamba ntchito pa "Canon of Medicine".

Panthawi ina Sultan kachiwiri anayesa kupeza iye, ndi wasayansi anapitiriza ulendo wake zina.

Moyo Hamadan

Abu Ali Ibn Sina, amene yonena chikugwirizana ndi kuyendayenda zonse pofuna kupewa encroachments wa Sultan anali mu mzinda wa Hamedan (masiku ano Iran). Apa wasayansi anakhala zaka pafupifupi khumi, kuyambira 1015 kudzera 1024, awa anali zaka lapadera kwambiri. Iye zimayesetsa osati sayansi, komanso zandale ndi anthu. Chifukwa malo vizier anatsogolera oyamba ndi chithandizo bwino wolamulira Shamsadov-Dawley. Komabe, posakhalitsa analimbana ndi utsogoleri asilikali unagonjetsedwa. Ku chilango tinapulumutsidwa ndi Mtsogoleri wina wa Aarabu, pomvera kukondera kutulutsa Ibn Sina kupitirira katundu. dokotala anali kubisala kwa masiku 40. Monga izo zinachitika ndi Mtsogoleri wina wa Aarabu kuukira wina anakakamizika iye kusintha maganizo ake: mwachangu kupeza wasayansi, kupepesa ndi adzathe anaika ku malo a mtumiki.

Pambuyo pa imfa ya mkulu anadza kwa mphamvu mwa mwana wake. Iye anapereka Avicenna kamodzinso nyamulani positi Vizier, Koma iye anakana ndipo adalowa chinsinsi makalata ndi Mtsogoleri wina wa Aarabu wa Isfahan, nsembe yake misonkhano.

Moyo Isfahan

Ili pa magombe a mtsinje Zayande ndipo tsopano mzinda aku Iran wa Isfahan anali malo otsiriza kumene anakakhala Avicenna (Abu Ali Ibn Sina). The yonena za nthawi imeneyi (1024-1037 gg.) Kodi wolemera ntchito sayansi. The zaka zingapo pa bwalo la Mtsogoleri wina wa Aarabu, ndi kuberekana kwambiri. Linapangitsa kuti changu mochuluka sayansi ya mtsogoleri yekha. Nthawi imeneyi nzeru zapamwamba ndi wasayansi analemba mwina wake ntchito kwambiri capacious - "Buku la mlandu chilungamo", imakhala mabuku makumi awiri. Komabe, yasowa pa chimodzi cha nkhondo ya.

ntchito yake itatha Avicenna mu Hamedan, kumene anaikidwa m'manda. Iye anafa ali ndi zaka 56 atadwala nthawi yaitali, magwero amatchedwa "colic."

a pantchito Medicine

Medicine - ichi ndi malo chachikulu cha ntchito, zomwe wakhala wotchuka pa moyo wa Abu Ali Ibn Sina. "Canon of Medicine" (m'munsimu muli chithunzi) - mndandanda wa mabuku (mabuku asanu), wolembedwa mu 1023, ali mmodzi wa anthu otchuka kwambiri. Ndi madokotala ake ambiri a West ndi East mu 12-17 zaka TH, anaphunzira ndizosowa mankhwala.

Mu bukhu, Avicenna adafotokoza kuti matenda ambiri angathe kuyamba chifukwa cha tizilombo ting'onoting'ono timene kuti kuphatikizapo owonongedwa chakudya ndi madzi ndi zonyamulira. Iye anaphunzira angapo matenda, kusiyana mliri ndi kolera, khate anafotokoza ndi anatsindika infectiousness nthomba, komanso anatsindika nkhani kugwirizana ndi kumupanga opaleshoni, anatsegula mutu wa mankhwala "zovuta" (oposa theka a iwo - chiyambi masamba).

Ibn Sina ankadziwikanso kuti ntchito monga "A Treatise pa zimachitika", "Pa Ntchito ndipo amamwa vinyo," "Mankhwala," "Mitsempha The kwa magazi Kulola", "ndakatulo ya mankhwala", ndi ena ambiri (mu okwana - 274 sheya pamanja).

Umagwirira ndi zakuthambo

Amadziwika kuti Avicenna anatsegula n'kofunika mafuta distillation ndondomeko, ndi kupeza sulfuric, nitric ndi hydrochloric acid, sodium ndi hydroxides potaziyamu.

Wasayansi kudzudzulidwa maganizo a Aristotle m'munda wa zakuthambo, ngakhale ankanena kuti nyenyezi ndi maiko kuwala yake osati kukuonetsa kwa dzuwa. Iye walemba buku lake, limene analembapo, kuphatikizapo ndemanga pa ntchito ya Ptolemy.

The zithunzi mabuku ndi mafilimu

N'zosadabwitsa kuti olemba ambiri ndi atsogoleri kusankha khalidwe chapakati munthu ngati Abu Ali Ibn Sina kwa mabuku ndi mafilimu. Wambiri nzeru zapamwamba ndi dokotala wolemera zinthu zoipa ndiponso zimene moona kwambiri. The ntchito wotchuka ndi bukhu la Nowa Gordon a "kuphunzira Avicenna", lofalitsidwa mu 1998 ndipo anajambula mu 2013 by Philip Shtoltslyamom (zotchezera - m'munsimu muli chithunzi).

Mutu wa moyo wasayansi anatembenukira ndi Spanish wolemba E. Teodoro. Lake buku amatchedwa "pamanja wa Avicenna" ndipo akuuza ena nkhani za moyo Ibn Sina.

Kodi kukhala chinthu chamtengo wapatali kwambiri ndipo lipindulitsa pa dziko akale, kuposa kuti wotsegulira mankhwala Abu Ali Ibn Sina? Biology, zakuthambo, zimango, nzeru, mabuku, mankhwala, zamaganizo - sayansi, imene iye anali kwakukuru kudziwa ndi ophunzira. Komanso ali ndi maganizo lakuthwa, malinga m'nthawi yake, kukumbukira phenomenal ndi zakuthambo. mbali zonsezi ndi ntchito ambiri perpetuated kukumbukira katswiri Persian mu zaka.