Zipilala wotchuka mu Krasnodar

kangati pa masiku lotopetsa likugwirizana pakati pa mawu, ndi Afilisiti amaganizira za chiyambi ndi tanthauzo la chizindikiro makamaka? Chipilala - chinachake n'cholinga kusunga kukumbukira. Osati kuti akhale opangidwa - maganizo ndi mawu. Tili pafupifupi tsiku lililonse chikudutsa ndi zipilala, ziboliboli, zikumbutso, wachikulire kapena chabe wokongola ku mfundo kamangidwe ka view wa nyumba, amene m'dera lililonse. Mbiri wobisika wa mibadwo, mitundu, mphamvu ambiri. Mwachitsanzo, ngati chipilala Catherine 2 Krasnodar. Lero, si aliyense akudziwa kuti mzinda umenewu mmbuyomu kwa nthawi yaitali otchedwa Ekaterinodar.

Tauni iliyonse ali ndi maonekedwe apadera, chithumwa wake ndi wachikoka, zosangalatsa ndiponso zabwino kukopeka ndi zina zambiri zochenjera kuti kupanga woonekeratu mwa ena. Big mzinda payekha koma kwambiri, osati kuti dziyiwaleni mu mungoli amisala wa moyo, kukhala ziwembu zopulula. Komabe, tingakhulupirire kuti zilibe zingasokoneze midzi anthu, pamene pali zipilala zomangamanga. Krasnodar Mwachitsanzo, monyadira ambiri ndithu iwo.

Mphatso Mfumukazi ndi autocrat Onse-Russia

Krasnodar kale mu dzina kwambiri lili Buku bwino chakuti mu mbiri yake zinachitika mphatso. Ndithudi, mayiko amenewa chonde ndi wofatsa nyengo ndi malo yabwino kwambiri anali ndi mphatso yaikulu ya Mfumukazi kuti Cossacks, amene anaganiza kukhazikika mu Kuban. Patapita nthawi, mzinda wabweza kwambiri kuti Russia, Krasnodar ndi zipilala kamodzinso kutsindika izi.

Choncho, kwa zaka zoposa ziwiri kuli m'malire a m'mudzi munali ochuluka zedi ziboliboli osiyana. Luso anadabwa, kusangalala, chifukwa kumwetulira kapena misozi, mawu, mzinda ladzala ndi moyo, ndipo misewu - tanthauzo.

Chotsatirapo cha zaka zikuzimiririka pang'onopang'ono

Kamangidwe zipilala la Krasnodar - sikungokhudza ina ya nyumba ndi zina chikhalidwe, phindu zokongoletsa, koma mmodzi wa nkhope za mudzi, yomwe imatithandiza kumveketsa amene akhoza kuwona ndi kuwerenga pakati pa mizere. Palinso nyumba zambiri zamitundu yosiyanasiyana, omwe adamangidwa mu XIX-m'ma XX. Iwo anapulumuka zisinthe ndipo ntchito German, zaka zovuta mapangidwe ndi chitukuko wa USSR. Pali zambiri chidwi nyumba ya nyengo ya Soviet. Aliyense nyengo ndi kupanga chizindikiro chake mu mawonekedwe a nyumba ndi zipilala.

nyumba zachipembedzo

Pakati pa gulu la maofesi a zipembedzo zosiyanasiyana mwapadera woyeneradi kachisi waukulu mu mzinda - St. Catherine Cathedral, akamaliza komaliza zapitazo ndipo anasunga mwa nthawi zonse zovuta mzikiti wake, kuyeretsa Krasnodar. Komanso kulabadira asilikali Aleksandra Nevskogo Cathedral, wotchedwa kachisi woyera pa makoma nkhope mwala, likuchuluka, spiers golide. Zachilendo anamaliza mawonekedwe a nyumba looker yomangidwa kumene mu Krasnodar Catholic Cathedral wa St. Libor.

Krasnodar zipilala za thupi mdera

No zochepa chidwi ndi nyumba ya mkazi diocesan sukulu ndi Kuban anamwino ammudzi. Mbali yoyamba, kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma panali ntchito yapadera ndi zachilendo unatengera miyala, kaso stucco wapakamwa ndi zidzasintha othimbirira galasi mazenera mmalo mwa galasi mwachizolowezi. tidakhala m'dera Chitsanzo cha kalembedwe Art Nouveau, zopezeka njerwa zofiira ndi Mundinyamule zitsulo openwork masitepe. A zatsopano mapulani kapangidwe anali Mariinsky Academy of Noble Atsikana, kulengedwa ndi wamanga Kosyakin ndipo anakhala mmodzi wa nyumba yokongola kwambiri Krasnodar.

A Mfundo yeniyeni ya mzinda chisanadze chosintha anali ndi hotelo "chapakati", zosayembekezereka aliyense ndiponso lightness, kukongola, wapadera mpweya kukongola. Koma injiniya Batyrbek Shardanova nyumba nyumba amakhulupirira kuti zinthu mopitirira muyeso, koma n'zotheka kuyang'ana kutali stucco ndi zinthu Baroque, zithunzi mpumulo wa lionesses mapiko ndi chisoti mzikiti? nyumba chonchi amasirira pempho lake ndi kuwakopera maso a odutsa.

Iwo angatchedwe katswiri wa ena manda m'deralo. Krasnodar, chifukwa cha iwo, kwa nthawi yaitali amakhalabe maganizo a alendo ndi alendo a mzinda. Mukhoza kuona anamangapo pamaso zitasintha, positi ofesi wanthambo. Tsopano, nyumbayi ndi wapadera Keyala Museum ndi ofesi wofunika. Sitiyenera kunyalanyaza zovuta za nyumba ya kuchipatala mzinda ndi almshouses asilikali.

Wina kukopa - Tower Shukhov. Ndi wapadera kamangidwe kake nsanja madzi. Linamangidwa mu Krasnodar, mu 30s mochedwa. Kuti iye akutha kuuzira buku Alekseya Tolstogo lokhudza kwambiri hyperboloid akatswiri okonza Garin.

okongola

Krasnodar zipilala - uyu si chosema ndi nyumba, komanso chikhalidwe. Ndipotu, mzinda m'dera wapadera. Kuchuluka kwa greenery mu mtundu uliwonse kuvumbitsira wokongola kwambiri kwa iwo amene akufuna kuyenda mwa kachetechete ndi payekha, mogwirizana ndi chikhalidwe. Choncho, mzinda wamkulu Gorky Park amadziwika mitengo yake thundu, zaka zoposa zana, komanso zomera zina, monga ginkgo.

minda Botanic angathe kuwerenga pa mutu wa "Nature zipilala la Krasnodar." Mwachitsanzo, Botanical Garden, wokwatibwa ndi Kuban State University agrarian, anasonkhana pa malo ake pafupifupi 4-mahekitala, zomera oposa 1,700 ochokera m'madera osiyanasiyana a dziko, ndi zina m'gulu la Red Book. Izi ndi chete kwambiri malo ndi pang'ono kuti zikhale agologolo ndi mbalame aviary ndi otchuka kwambiri kwa anthu amene kukongola zachilengedwe a nyama ndi zomera.

Nthawi yabwino kukaona arboretum, amene ali ndi udindo kwa Kuban State University - ndi nthawi pachimake osowa zamaluwa, wachikasu ndi nucifera. Komanso, palinso m'munsi chachikulu kafukufuku wa sayansi. Onani mmene pachimake wotumbululuka pinki maluwa madzi kukhala pa nyanja wina waung'ono pafupi ndi kachisi wamng'ono, ili kunja kwa mzinda wa Krasnodar.

Komanso chidwi ndi zaka zopitirira zana Chistyakovskaya yakhalapo ndi tawuni chingwe - dalitso lenileni kwa fidgets yaing'ono Park "Sunny Island" ndi Zoo payekha anatsegula zaka zingapo zapitazo, "Khirisimasi" paki ndi malo kanyenya.

Okumbukira asilikali liberators

Monga mu zaka la Soviet Union, ndipo mwachindunji kale mu malo Russia Krasnodar kusinthidwa ndi toyesa latsopano, oyesa kulemekeza anthu amene anaphedwa pa nkhondoyo kapena kukhala kapolo wa mantha.

Pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World - mmodzi wa zomvetsa chisoni kwambiri mu mbiri ya dziko. Sitingathe kuiwala iwo, ndi zikumbutso adzakhala zosafunika. Woyambirira anali obelisk "Zimphona pa Nkhondo ya Kuban" imene anamangidwira mwamsanga masiku otsiriza a nkhondo likuvutika umodzi mwa midziyo Cossack. N'zosadabwitsa kuti chipilala ndi zouluka pa wokwera kavalo ndi saber. Pa tsiku la 20 kugonjetsedwa kwa Anazi mu Chigonjetso Square chipilala anaika mu ulemu wa liberators lapansi.

Zinali malo maofesi chikumbutso. Motero, Chistyakovskaya minda kwa zaka pafupifupi 40, ndi chosema ophatikizidwa fano gulu la ankhondo kuzunzidwa Krasnodar, amene chiwerengero wakhala kuposa 13 chikwi.

Asilikali abale chikumbutso zovuta, anatsegula mu 1985, limafotokoza nkhani ya zikwi za asilikali wagwa la Soviet Union, amene anakwiriridwa m'tauni manda a Krasnodar.

Alonda woyera

Wamagazi kamvuluvulu unasesa Russia pa Civil nkhondo. Iwo sanapite ndi m'mbuyomu Kuban, amene anasonyeza pa zipilala za. Choncho, mu 1967, chipilala anali anaulura kwa ulemerero wa asilikali Red Army amene anathamangitsidwa asilikali White Alonda.

Mu zaka zimenezo, polarity zinali zosachita kufunsa: wofiira - wabwino, woyera - zoipa. Komabe, Kuban Cossacks zonse konse amapereka collectivization ndi zaluso zina za mphamvu Soviet. Choncho, anthu anali ndithu zambiri anthu akufa amene anamenya kumbali ya adani a zisinthe. Kumene, iwo onse wawaiwala, ndipo amaletsedwa kutchula mayina awo. Only mu Russia lero, mu 1998, anakhazikitsa obelisk monga msonkho kwa onse a Kuban, amene anagwa akuvutika chifukwa cha Civil nkhondo, kaya zikhulupiriro zawo zandale.

Zipilala Krasnodar wodzipereka kwa asilikali amene anapereka miyoyo yawo kuchokera kunyumba

Mazana atatu okhala Kuban sanabwererekonso ku Afghanistan moyo. Ndipo pokumbukira mumzinda anakhazikitsa Ana Kuban chipilala kuti wagwa mu Afghanistan. Chifukwa cha mfundo zake adagona khalidwe la "wakuda tulip", ndege, amene akubwerera ku dziko lakwawo kwa akufa. Izi chipilala lero ndi kusonkhana malo "Afghanistan" ochokera onse a dera Krasnodar kulemekeza comrades awo.

Komanso, pali chikumbutso zovuta za kachisi yopemphereramo wa Saint wofera kwambiri ndi woyang'anira woyera wa asilikali Dimitriya Solunskogo, komanso Chipilala chikumbutso. Iwo ali odzipereka kwa Kuban, omwe anapita liquidation wa zotsatira za Chernobyl tsoka, maopareshoni asilikali Chechnya, Abkhazia, Nagorno-Karabakh, South Ossetia, Abkhazia ndi Transnistria. Musaiwale akuvutika chifukwa cha zigawenga mu Moscow, Budyonnovsk, Dagestan, dera Volgodonsk, Buynaksk.

Yendani otchuka

The bicentenary cha chigonjetso mu kukonda dziko lako Nkhondo ya 1812 ndi kutsegula anapima Yendani Omveka, yomwe ili paki Mariinsky. Iye anakhala msonkho makamaka otchuka amene anabweretsa Russian kugonjetsa France: Kutuzov ndi Bagration, Barclay de A Tolly, Ermolov, Ushakov, Davydov, Vorontsov, Gudovich, Rajewski. Organically ikugwirizana pano ndi kugwira Ake wopambana ndipo adzakhala 'Wammwambamwamba Prince Grigory Potemkin-Tauride. ufumu wake ngakhale ziribe kanthu kochita ndi Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World, koma anasiya chizindikiro kukoma mbiri. Palinso chipilala kuti Suvorov mu Krasnodar - ndi mkuwa kugwira wa generalissimo kwambiri, unakhazikitsidwa mu 2004 pa malo mmodzi wa mizere ya malinga. Kumlingo, ndi chipilala izi limaimira Krasnodar monga Suvorov amatamanda komaliza Kuban kuti inalowa Russia.

anthu

Mwa zokopa mzindawu pali zambiri zipilala osiyana chosonyeza ichi kapena icho chithunzi, kapena wongopeka. Makamaka tinalandira kwa Soviet Union anali ziwerengero ndi busts wa Kuibyshev, Marx, G. Dimitrov, V. Ulyanov-Lenin. Makamaka mwayi wotsiriza, monga fano la Lenin ndi pafupifupi m'mudzi la Russia. Nazonso ndi Krasnodar. Lenin chipilala anamangidwa mu mzinda 20s, ndi ntchito ya ziboliboli K. A. Ditriha. chipilala Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa chosema woyamba kwambiri wodzipereka kwa mtsogoleri wa proletariat, amene anapangidwa Soviet Union.

Pali mumzinda ndi chipilala - msonkho kwa ndakatulo kwambiri. The chipilala kuti Pushkin mu Krasnodar ili pafupi laibulale eponymous. Atakhala izo anapima kuti patha zaka za Bicentennial la kubadwa kwake, monga chikondi anthu ndi kumulemekeza sanali kutha. Lalembedwa mkuwa mbiri, odzikuza kaimidwe - zimakhala Pushkin amapezeka kutsogolo kwa alendo ndi osakhalitsa likulu la Kuban.

The chipilala oyamba Catherine 2 Krasnodar inamangidwa mu 1907 ndipo anakhala ngati kuyamikira kuchokera Cossacks dziko anapereka. Komabe, moyo wa chipilala anali yochepa ankakhala: mkubwela kwa boma latsopanolo kale mu 1920 chithunzi cha Mfumukazi anatumiza kuti anasungunuka pansi ndipo aiwala za linakhalapo bwinobwino. Wopita kuchira anayamba m'chiyambi cha ziro, ndipo mu 2006 chipilala kuti Catherine Wamkulu kumene anakhazikitsira. Osewera zithunzi akale, iye imamveka wolamulira wanzeru komanso otchuka pakati pa Potemkin okhulupirika ndipo, ndithudi, atsogoleri a Black Sea Cossack khamu: Antona Golovatogo, Zahariya Chepegi Sidor ndi White.

Yachokera pa kanema ndi zithunzi

Chimodzi mwa zinthu zosangalatsa kwambiri - chipilala mu Krasnodar Shura ndi Lidochka. Awa ndi ngwazi za otchuka sewero lanthabwala nthawi Union. "Wophunzira Wamuyaya" sakanachita cholinga kukumbutsa ophunzira alipo mpanda wa pafupi Kuban University of Technology za kufunika kwa maphunziro. Ndiwo mkuwa ndi pulani chachikulu - Krasnodar zosinthika wa Ostap Bender ili pafupi ndi Ng'ombe Wagolide.

Krasnodar mzinda zipilala monga wina kukopa - ndi sculptural zikuchokera Cossacks kulemba kalata kwa mfumu ina Turkey. Iwo unalengedwa pambuyo kupenta I. E. Repina. Mwa njira, pafupi ndi Cossacks anasiya malo free, ndipo aliyense mlendo mzinda pansi ndi kutenga chithunzi ndi Cossacks.

About Kuban likulu zokopa akhoza kulankhula ndi kulemba, ngati konse Sipadzakhalanso nkhani, ndi lalitali kwambiri. Komabe, njira yabwino sikuti werengani linalembedwa ndi munthu mizere ndi kuwona awo kukhazikitsa mu zenizeni nthawi. Pitani Krasnodar, kuyenda m'misewu yake wobiriwira, asangalale ndi kukongola kwa mzindawo. Ndipo onetsetsani kupita m'nyumbayi m'deralo, musatisiye popanda chidwi mabwalo wowoneka bwino, m'mapaki ndi njira. Ndipo, ndithudi, mzinda wa zipilala oyenera tcheru changa kwambiri. Mu Krasnodar palibe amene zoterozo, pali nthawi zonse kwinakwake kuti apite ndi kuwona.