Pomanga m'chipinda chapansi ndi manja awo

Kugula malo kukula zamasamba ndi zipatso, m'pofunika kuganizira mmene yosungirako awo m'nyengo yozizira. Apo ayi, kukolola kwakukulu Sikudzawadandaulitsa chimwemwe, koma kokha chifukwa tingakhale mtolo wolemetsa. Choncho, ntchito yomanga m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumba ayenera kukhala cholinga chanu choyamba pamene akukonzekera malo zogona ndi banja nyumba.

Ngati inu kusunga kofunika yekha pokonzekera zoweta, zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba, chifukwa kwa ogwira Ntchito safunika. Inu kugwira ntchito yomanga ya m'chipinda chapansi ndi manja awo. Kupatulapo adzakhala sitolo vinyo ndi tchizi, monga magawo maofesi zofunika ndi wapadera zinthu kutentha amafuna akatswiri akatswiri.

Kodi kuyamba kumanga m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumba? Kusankha yabwino malo ndi chimake. Ngati malo abwino - pansi pa nyumba kapena garaja. Muyenera kuyitanitsa zipangizo zina zapadera chifukwa kukumba dzenje. kukula kwake ayenera kukhala masentimita makumi asanu kuposa wokonzeka m'chipinda chapansi. Ife kuyang'ana pa unit m'chipinda chapansi, zopangidwa analimbitsa kutalika konkire mamita awiri ndi kukula mamita 3x2 mu mawonekedwe yotsirizidwa.

Roy dzenje ndi ndiye mosamala ramming pansi ndi makoma. Tisagone ndi pansi miyala, kupanga pilo kwa khumi ndi masentimita wamtali. Pyatisantimetrovym chivundikiro wosanjikiza mchenga chabwino ndi ramming wabwino kangapo, akusuntha mu madera osiyana.

Kukafika kutsogolo lonse la dzenje pa mtunda wa 40-50 masentimita ku makomawo kukhazikitsa zitsulo ndodo, amene protrude pamwamba pansi ndi kutalika kwa 15 masentimita. Iwo adagonesa ndipo ananamizira ndi kuwotcherera zolimba mauna. Ngati ndi kotheka, kuwonjezera miyendo zina pakati pa bwalolo. Lembani padziko lonse la pansi la ntchito yomanga ndi pang'onopang'ono kudzaza voids pansi ukonde, ndiyeno pa izo ndi kutalika kwa 15-20 masentimita. Ife kusungitsa asamaumire konkire kwa masiku anayi, imene padziko yothira nthawi ndi madzi kuchokera madzi akhoza.

Pamene pansi kwathunthu ikamauma, tipitirize kumanga m'chipinda chapansi. Mu njira yomweyo timapanga ndi kulumikiza ndi mauna ikuthandizira pa chilichonse khoma. Pamenepo ife kusonkhanitsa formwork matabwa kwambiri kukafika kutsogolo kwa m'chipinda chapansi pa msinkhu ankafuna. Kuyenera ili pa mtunda wa masentimita khumi ku mauna waya. Lembani makoma konkire ndipo analola kukhazikika ndi youma. Zimenezi akhoza kutenga nthawi yaitali. Ngati pali kouma ndi otentha, kuti asapanikize anthu ndi ming'alu ayenera wothira makoma madzi. Pambuyo wathunthu solidification la formwork akhoza kuchotsedwa ndi kudzaza voids pakati pa nthaka ndi mpanda wa m'chipinda chapansi yomanga.

Denga kuchita konkire slab apansi, kukonza iwo kuti pali malo kukhazikitsa ndi zimaswa ndi mipope awiri mpweya wabwino. Tiyenera zidutswa za mipope asibesitosi. gawo limodzi tinatsegula pa mtunda wa masentimita makumi atatu kuchokera pansi, ndipo chachiwiri - masentimita makumi awiri pansipa denga la mobisa, motero kupanga zabwino makope mpweya. dongosolo akhoza wodzilemekeza ngati n'koyenera ndi mafani angapo. Iwo angakuthandizeni kuti zonse firiji pa nyengo ofunda.

Chotsatira - kumatira makoma, pansi kapena kudenga. Iwo amagwiritsa apadera mastic, yowona wapadera ndi phula kapena microcrystals. Mukhoza kusankha njira yabwino kwambiri kwa inu, kutenga nkhani mphamvu ndi kupezeka kwa ndalama.

Ikani pa chidzenje chivundikirocho ndi kusintha koyenera ake snug. Osasiya mipata kudzakuthandizani kukhalabe kutentha analakalaka subfield lapansi. Pambuyo pake, tiphunzira staircase yabwino. Ngati ndi kotheka, timachita mu utali awiri ndi nsanja wapakatikati ndi amathandizana ndi chipongwe. Timathera mu mawaya m'chipinda chapansi magetsi mu ducts pressurized, kukhazikitsa kuyatsa wapadera zipinda ndi chinyezi mkulu ndi magetsi zitsulo wodzilemekeza ndi chivindikiro.

Phimbani slab wosanjikiza dothi. Yomanga imeneyi subfloor udzatha ndipo mukhoza kuyamba kumanga pa izo a garaja kapena kunyumba.