Zofunika "Mauser K-96." Mfuti Mauser C-96 - ndi mfuti lodziwika bwino

Pali anthu ochepa amenewa amene sanamve za mfuti lodziwika bwino - Mauser. Chifukwa cha ntchito mabuku ndi filimu za Civil nkhondo ndi kusintha dziko lathu, mfuti ili, pamodzi ndi chikopa jekete kulikonse anakhala kuzindikira chizindikiro cha zotsogololedwa ndipo apolisi ndipo uvale dzina amanyadira "Comrade Mauser."

Kupeleka chidwi ku ichi mtundu wa zida ndi atsogoleri yachilendo, kusonyeza Mauser mafilimu ambiri achilendo.

Mfuti kotero ankakonda Opanga filimuyi ndi olemba nkhani yopeka, kuti mawonekedwe ake ndi bwino kuonekera contours zida intergalactic - blaster.

kuwanda Mauser

chitsanzo uyu anali kutchuka kwambiri ngati chida wamba pafupifupi chaka cha forte cha zaka mazana makumi awiri. The ofufuza, alenje, Zankhanza, apaulendo - onse amene anali kukhala yaying'ono ndi chida champhamvu, ankagwiritsa ntchito Mauser lililonse pa zofuna zawo.

Pa nthawi yomweyo, mfuti "Mauser C-96" sakanakhoza kulandira ngati ambiri ntchito nduna mphamvu zonse zankhondo alibe mphamvu, koma mayiko ena kwa magulu ena a asilikali anagula ndi ntchito mtundu wa chida ndalama zochepa.

Komanso, mtundu uwu wa chida ntchito Mwamseri wokangalika nkhondo asilikali mu madera osiyana a dziko. A mlingo mkulu chitsanzo basi Mauser kuika mphako kuposa mfuti zina zofanana.

chakuti mfuti za mtundu uwu si chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri, chifukwa anali mtengo, olemera ndi ndi lalikulu. Komanso, mfuti mosavuta ndi mwamphamvu zinthu zauve, ndi katundu oyera chifukwa cha ndondomeko zovuta za dismantling kusonkhana makina.

Chifukwa china kutchuka si wapadera anatumikira lama fuyusi kapangidwe: wolalikidwa pa zida zace, kunali kosatheka kuti msanga tidziwe chala chimodzi pa chiwopsezo mosayembekezera kumene anapanga ngozi ya mwini wa chida.

Kujambula Mauser

Kukula kwa pempheroli mfuti zinapangidwa ndi kampani German "Mauser" mu Obendorf, amene ankapita ndi abale luso Mauser: Senior Wilhelm Jr. ndi Paulo.

antchito, Federle abale, anayamba chilengedwe cha mfuti mu 1893, wobvomerezedwayo mwa Kaiser Wilhelm II mu March, ndi mwini Paulo setifiketi "Mauser C-96 (K-96)" mu September 1895, ndipo mu 1896 kale zitsanzo woyamba zinalembedwa.

Siriyo yopanga mfuti inayamba mu 1897 ndipo inatha mu 1939, nthawi ili yonse anapangidwa za miliyoni mayunitsi, kuphatikizapo oposa zana zosintha.

mbali Design

Chifukwa kutchuka kwa mtundu uwu wa mfuti mwa mabwalo ena a chitukuko sikunachitekepo ake pa nthawi ya mphamvu - woopsa mphamvu "Mauser K-96" pa mtunda wa kilometre la chipolopolo wakhala ukulengezedwa. choonadi za akuonadi kulasa mtunda woteroyo sanali kuganiza, kuwonjezeka zipolopolo pa izo zikanakhoza kukhala kwa mamita angapo, ngakhale pamene mfuti anali akadali ananamizira.

Ndipotu mfuti ndi makhalidwe anali ngati mfuti. Mauser kusiyana ndi pamaso pa nthawi tsinde, si zochotseka sitolo kuti inali patsogolo hule, mawonekedwe enieni tsache khasu. Kusamutsidwa sitolo anali 6 - 20 zipolopolo, malingana kusinthidwa ndi.

Malinga ndi Pangano la Versailles, atamaliza maphunziro awo World Choyamba, Germany, asiya kukhala ndi kutulutsa firearm ndi mbiya kutalika 10 cm. Izi anatenga ndodo mwachangu, kutsogolera Spain, osati chabe kutengera chitsanzo, "Mauser C-96" komanso kulenga zosintha awo amene anasamukira ku chitsanzo German.

Kuchokera makumi awiri kwa mmasate oyambirira zaka mazana makumi awiri ndi German Mauser anapanga zochepa chabe 99 mm migodi.

A chida chatsopano mu chitukuko

Kamodzi Germany, anadza kwa mphamvu, Nazi Party, chirengedwe zida zankhondo idayamba lonse kukodzedwa. Nthawi imeneyi chitukuko cha masinthidwe atsopano nzeru "Mauser K-96."

Zosintha makamaka akhudzidwa nyundo - akhala ang'onoang'ono, kangapo anasintha zoimira lama fuyusi ndi kutalika kwa mbiya. Komanso chiyambi cha mmasate zaka mazana makumi awiri zinali zodzaza ndi chilengedwe cha mfuti ndi detachable bokosi magazini kuti moti ankatha zipolopolo makumi awiri ndi anai, ndi zikamera wa kuthekera kwa moto basi kudzera chapadera pa wolemera lophimba.

Mwachitsanzo, chitsanzo 712 anasonyeza mlingo wa moto zipolopolo chikwi pa mphindi. Komabe, kusintha mtendere pa mizere yochepa ndipo akatemera mwatsatanetsatane kukhala ntchito chogwirira-mthumba kwa Mauser, wamphamvu ndi zosavuta katiriji mfuti mbiya anapereka kufalikira chachikulu zipolopolo.

Maonekedwe ku Russia

Mu Russian Ufumu "Mauser K-96" ndinawona mu 1896 chomwecho chimene iye anali akulimbikitsidwa akuphunzitsa chida la kapitawo Corps mu 1908. Koma kunadetsa gulu la nkhondo akadali ankagwiritsa ntchito Nagant mfuti kuposa Mauser: mtengo wa mfuti ili pankachitika mkulu ndipo anali ndiye pafupifupi makumi golide rubles.

Kuwonjezera apo, popeza 1909 mfuti chitsanzo chimenechi chinayamba mudzikonzere ndege, aviators, ndipo kuyambira 1915 Mauser anali mu zida ndi galimoto apadera mbali ndi mayunitsi anapitiriza zogulitsa monga chida wamba.

Komanso submachine carbine Mauser ambiri ntchito mphamvu ya Red Army pa khalidwe la Civil nkhondo, iwo ambiri anali zitsanzo kuyesa zaka khumi ndi chimodzi wa likungosonyeza 7,63. Pambuyo pa nkhondo dozakazat asilikali anali ali pafupi sate sauzande a mfuti awa, lamulo awo a asilikali ntchito pamaso pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World.

Chiyambireni cha Soviet-Chifinishi nkhondo, kuwonjezera pa carabiner-zitsulo trehlineyke magulu Mauser chida asilikali nzeru ski, ndi pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World mfuti izi zinali magulu zigawenga.

Kuyambira mu 1920, Germany opangidwa armament ndi mbiya kufupikitsidwa, ndi mu kusinthidwa ngati mu nthawi ino adaperekedwa kwa Soviet Russia Mauser: pamaso pa 7,63 likungosonyeza, mbiya kutalika anali 99 mm. Mfuti kudziika masaya mtedza ndi swaying gulaye swivel horizontally pa kanthawi chogwiririra ndi grooves makumi awiri ndi kutentha nyundo. lachitsanzo limeneli limatchedwa "Bolo", chomwe chinkatanthauza yochepa "Bolshevik".

Kenako mu Russian chitsanzo, "Mauser K-96", umene umagwiritsidwa ntchito fanizo la Order ya Red Chabwino, izo ntchito ngati zida umafunika kuti nyota wapadera pamaso dziko.

Mfundo zikugwira ntchito ya limagwirira wa mfuti

Pamene chida ntchito zida, ntchito pa mfundo tsinde angadzachite, lanu limapezeka pa Intaneti thandizo ili pa chipata.

Pambuyo mpirawo uli kupangidwa mbiya kukhala makina chililaka mtunda pang'ono mwa zokhoma. Kenako larva mfuti abuts ndi Chigawo mfuti chimango perpendicular kwa olamulira a mbiya ndi zimayenda ndi chimatsegula izo, potero kulola chipata kusuntha.

Mphutsi limagwirira wa mfuti m'pamene bokosi makina, umene tili m'mavuto mu zida kutsogolo mbiya, ndi mbali mkati ndi gulu amakona anayi chipata. mano awiri chosema pa chapamwamba amakhulupirirabe ndege larva shutter. Pamene limagwirira akuyamba kusintha kayendedwe, ndi larva akutsikira, ndi shutter adzamasulidwa ndi kugwira mbiya. Pankhaniyi, chipata oponyedwa mpaka chipolopolo wapita, ndi platoon kutsegula choyambitsa ndi mbiya adzauka kutumizidwa ku katiriji latsopano.

Khalidwe khalidwe Mauser

Kamangidwe ndi kapangidwe ka "Mauser K-96" amatchedwa turret, bokosi sitolo yake ili chabe kutsogolo ndi bulaketi mbadwa chida igwera mu gulu wodzilamulira potsegula mfuti.

Mauser chitsanzo Champhamvu kwambiri zitsanzo onse odziwika nthawi ya mfuti basi, basi ntchito mfundo zomwe zachokera ntchito kuti yochepa njira ya angadzachite mphamvu yake ya mbiya.

Matabwa mthumba kwa Mauser mtedza anatumikira imodzi ndi mbuyo. Kutsogolo kwake unadulidwa kuchokera Ikani zitsulo, amene ziyerekezo wakhala anakonza ndi limagwirira kukonza docking chogwiririra ndi mfuti mbuyo. The kulumikizidwa chivindikiro mbuyo-mthumba pamene anapuma ndi chowombelera mapewa. Mthumba ankavala pa lupanga lamba pa phewa lake. toyesa More mtengo anali nakonza kunja kwa khungu ndi pankapezeka ndi matumba amene anaberekera yopuma katiriji kopanira ndi chipangizo kukonza ndi kuziphwasula mfuti.

Makulidwe mbuyo-mthumba wofanana 355 mm m'litali, 45 mm m'lifupi ndi 105 mm kutsogolo - kumbuyo.

Kugwiritsa yowotcha osiyanasiyana mamita zana pamene ntchito mbuyo.

Amapanga, mfuti ili mabokosi masitolo woyamba sanali zochotseka, makamaka buku zipolopolo khumi, koma panali chakuti nkhani mayunitsi asanu kapena makumi awiri payload. Onse mabokosi zosintha masitolo awiri mzere dongosolo la zipolopolo, wodzala kuchokera pamwamba. Pankhaniyi, chipata anali adzatseguka, ndipo khamu kwambiri ikuchitika kaya ndi wapadera khola kumenyana kuchuluka khumi chachikulu zipolopolo kapena woyang'anira wina.

Ngati pali kufunika kwa detente Mauser, ndiye iwe umayenera kuti pamanja ntchito zonse recharging mkombero kuchotsa chilichonse katiriji ku magazini. Zinali drawback wa mamangidwe chifukwa chofunika nthawi ndi khama. Komabe, vuto ili anatha kuchotsa pamene Mabaibulo atsopano anali masitolo zochotseka.

Mauser mfuti anali zokuzira ndi pati zipangizo za mitundu iwiri: chosinthika pa mfuti osiyanasiyana lonse kapena lokhazikika kwa kilometre a. Ndipo ngati kuwombera zolondola pa mtunda wautali sangalankhule, ndiye pa mtunda wa mamita mazana awiri ndi ndodo ya mbuyo-mthumba "Mauser K-96" anasonyeza zotsatira zabwino kwambiri knockdown ndi olondola.

Safety ndalezo ili kumanzere kwa choyambitsa chimango padziko kumbuyo. Malinga ndi kusinthidwa ndi mfuti, iye zikatero ndi choyambitsa limagwirira pa malo mwamtheradi aliyense wa choyambitsa, amene anali ankaikira zitsanzo oyambirira kapena kutseka zinachitika ndinapatsidwa pamanja hule kumbuyo pang'ono patsogolo malo kumene sakukhudzidwa lama fuyusi ndi.

Luso ndi mwatsatanetsatane khalidwe Mauser

Tikumbukenso zimasiyanitsa mfuti "Mauser K-96" specifications:

• A sitolo zochotseka kapena osakhala zochotseka wapatsidwa mwa tatifupi.
• Iwo ali choyambitsa limagwirira, kanthu umodzi.
• Likungosonyeza mfuti - 7,63, 9.
• makatiriji ntchito likungosonyeza 7.63 25 Mauser mfuti 9,0, 9 * 19 9 * 25 Mauser katiriji 0,45 ACP.
• Kulemera Mauser yotsitsa ndi 1 makilogalamu 250 ga
• The utali wonse wa mfuti mbiya ndi wofanana ochiritsira 312 mm.
• Ochiritsira mbiya kutalika - 140 mm, ndi truncated - 99 mm.
• chiwerengero cha makatiriji mu magazini Mitandadza pa 6 ndi 40 malingana kusinthidwa ndi.
• Mfundo ntchito ndi kulepheretsa angadzachite ndi yochepa sitiroko.
• mathamangidwe kuipanikiza kunyamuka kwa mbiya ndi 425 m / s.
• Zipangizo osiyanasiyana marksmanship popanda katundu - 200 m, ndi chogwirira-mthumba - 300 m.
• Uthunthu pazipita ndi 500 m.

analogue pneumatic

Umarex kampani pa chionetserocho kuwombera-Show manja anayambitsa mankhwala ake atsopano, anayamba Mauser C-96 mfuti kumasulidwa.

Pneumatic "Mauser P-96" mosiyanasiyananso makhalidwe luso:

• Gwero mphamvu akutumikira NKHA ₂ yamphamvu buku 12 g.
• Yosalala mbiya likungosonyeza 4.5 mamilimita ndi kutalika kwa masentimita 14.
• Monga zida protrude ku mipira zitsulo mu kuchuluka kwa ndalama 20-30.
• Kunja analogi gawo unapangidwa pulasitiki, ndi mbiya mkati ndipo unapangidwa aloyi zitsulo.
• Single kanthu choyambitsa limagwirira.
• zipolopolo kusuntha liwiro ndi 116 m / s.
• Chipangizo kwa pamaso akutumikira klinkovidnaya kuuluka popanda kusintha ndi chosinthika vertically sectored chipilala.
• Pali kulemba mtunda mpaka kilometre wina.
• Pneumatic mfuti okonzeka ndi lama fuyusi sanali basi.
• Onse mfuti kutalika 29 cm.
• Lachitsanzo ali ndi kulemera kwa 795 ga
• N'zotheka kusinthana moto osakwatira kapena basi.
• Kulemera chitsanzo ndi 1100
• Energy mphamvu akatemera - 1 J.
• Mtengo wa tsiku buku ali, pafupifupi, kuchokera 4500 mpaka 7000 rubles.

Mfundo ntchito analogi pneumatic

Popeza puncture kuzindikira kudzera kupendekeretsa yamphamvu wononga amene limapangidwa wa carbon dioxide. The zithetsedwe ndi kapu wononga sitolo.

Pa mbali ya kuseri kwa chogwirira ali slits kukongoletsa ofanana ndi zida za nkhondo, amene anali wotetezedwa mothandizidwa ndi awo mthumba-mbuyo.

Ndi chitsanzochi, yemweyo mpweya mfuti amaperekedwa ndi shutter yoyerekeza angadzachite.

Pamene zibaluni ndi mpweya woipa ndi anaikapo mu mfuti, ndi chofunika kuti akuchedwa shutter kenako tambala, kuyamba kuwombera.

Izi pneumatic chida osiyana yosalekerera ntchito consumables - mpweya: ntchito yamphamvu chimodzi chokha, chowombelera ali kubereka kwa volleys zana ndi makumi awiri.

Monga pano Mauser moto lophimba mu analogi pneumatic ndi kumanzere, koma ntchito yake ofanana ndi chitsanzo asilikali, monga mwamphamvu Ufumuyo thupi ndipo amakhala mbali kukongoletsa kwa kufanana kwambiri mfuti weniweni.

Makampani ambiri lero ndayesera kuyamba kupanga zida ofanana, koma mpaka izi zoyesayesa akhala bwino, ndipo chitsanzo ofanana ndi kuwala sizimawoneka. Padakali yekha wopanga Umarex ndi mwini yekha wa chidole chopangidwa, mmene tiyenera kuonera ambiri Mauser.