Yofiira Bukhu la Ukraine ndi chiyani?

The Red Book of Ukraine - ndi chikalata chachikulu, imene muli zipangizo zonse za nyama kawirikawiri ndi zomera. N'zotheka kuona nyama zonse pafupi kutha. Pamaziko a Red Book of Ukraine apolisi mabungwe ayenera kukhala zothandiza ndi sayansi, amene umalimbana kubwezeretsa chiwerengero cha nyama ndi zomera.

Tiyeni kumvetsetsa!

Mu kalata iyi aphatikizidwa nyama zimene moyo mpaka kalekale kapena mongoyembekezera ku kuthengo pa malire a boma. nyama zonse zinalembedwa Directory, amene amatchedwa Red Book of Ukraine, ndi kukuteteza, ndipo pokhala kwambiri kuunikira.

Aliyense dziko oyang'anira nyama, mbalame ndi zomera m'madera awo. Makamaka anthu amene ayamba kuchepetsa chiwerengero chawo. Deta kuti akugwiritsa ankafufuza apeza, analembedwa mu gulu lapadera. Ukraine ndi nazonso. Ndipo woyamba zosonkhanitsira ngati anaonekera mu 1980. Iye ankatchedwa The Red Book of Ukraine. Iwo unayamba mitundu 151 ya zomera ndi mitundu 85 ya nyama.

Ntchito pa bukhu kwambiri asayansi, iwo asonkhana ochokera m'mayiko osiyanasiyana ndiponso kuchita ntchito zazikulu, kulera m'mabuku ambiri a nyama. Ichi chidachitika kuti tipeze zomwe mitundu ya kusoŵa ndi zimene mukufuna kukhala, kotero iwo zisathe palimodzi.

buku latsopano

Mu 1994 linasindikizidwa ndi anamasulidwa amatchedwa "Animal World" buku la "The zomera" linasindikizidwa patapita zaka ziwiri. Zotsatira kusiya kwambiri wolakalakika, chifukwa mu zaka zingapo, chiwerengero cha zomera zosapezekapezeka anakwana 390 mitundu, ndi nyama chawonjezeka ndi 297.

Chachitatu, zosonkhanitsira otsiriza anaonekera mu 2009. Ndipo, mwatsoka, izo chaonekera nambala yaikulu zolengedwa kuti amafuna chitetezo. Kuyang'ana manambala awa, tikhoza kunena kuti mayendedwe a anthu posachedwapa opanda nyama.

Chaka chilichonse chiwerengero cha zolengedwa pangozi osowa zikuchulukirachulukira pa kugunda kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, mabanga suslik kale ankakumana pa dera la Ukraine sizachilendo. Koma chifukwa chakuti anayamba kuwononga malo ake, ndi makoswe nditawawononga onse okha ndi poizoni zosiyanasiyana ndi mankhwala, anthu a mitundu anayamba kutha mofulumira.

Mu 2000, chiwerengero cha zolengedwa osowa si kudutsa malire mu anthu 1000. Iwo sichipezeka madera ang'ono mu Luhansk ndi Kharkiv m'zigawo.

mitundu ina pangozi, omwe ali m'gulu osati Red Book of Ukraine, koma Russia buku - ndi muskrat. Chifukwa cha kungasokoneze anthu pa chilengedwe cha dziko pali 35,000 okha a mitundu. chiwerengero chawo mu Ukraine ndi ang'onoang'ono kwambiri motero kuti kudzachitika pokhapo mu dera Sumy, chiwerengero - anthu atatu okha zana, ndipo iwo akufabe.

nyama

Choncho, tiyeni tipeze dzina lili ndi Red Book of Ukraine. nyama:

1. The European mink. mphamvu yafupika chifukwa chakuti kusaka ikuchitika pa nyama zimenezi. Pa gawo la dziko la anthu onse 200.
2. Steppe nkhandweyo, mwinamwake otchedwa Korsak. Chifukwa cha alenje wake wapatali ubweya kukufafanizani mitundu. Mu Ukraine, n'kovuta ndi kokha m'dera Luhansk. chiwerengero cha nyama zimenezi osapitirira 20.
3. Lynx vulgaris anali kufalitsa pafupifupi lonse gawo European. Kuwombera nyama zimenezi zinachititsa chakuti ambiri a iwo anawonongedwa. Masiku ano, moyo mu Russia, Scandinavia ndi Carpathians. A ochepa miyoyo Belarus, Poland, Central Asia ndi Balkans. Mu Ukraine pali anthu 400 okha.

Pali nyama zina zimene kwathunthu mbisoweka ku dera la Ukraine. Izi mmonke chisindikizo. Iye anakumana ambiri pa magombe a Crimea. Masiku ano, m'Baibulo mokha Turkey ndi kugombe Chibugariya. chiwerengero chawo okwana si anthu oposa 1000.

mbalame

Kuwonjezera nyama, zomwe zinalembedwa mu bukhu, palinso Red Book of Birds a Ukraine. Chiwerengero chawo, nayenso, masamba kwambiri wolakalakika. Zaka zingapo zapitazo, mitundu yonse ya mbalame ndi zachilendo mu dziko, m'mizinda. Nawu mndandanda towerengeka; chikasu chimeza, mbalame, Eurasian Spoonbill, Black dokowe, Alpine Accentor, kuno kudzachita Warbler. Palinso mbalame bwino bwino, ndipo iwo alibe siyana ndi mavoti. Izi Red mitu wren ndi mbalame zazing'ono.

Izi zinapangitsa mbalame kumuwombera woodpecker: wobiriwira, atatu toed ndi woyera-amatidwa woodpeckers - ndi magulu osiyanasiyana, m'magulu (yosowa sali pangozi) popanda iwo. Mitundu ya nyama ndi mbalame, lomwe limatchula basi lalikulu kuti N'zosatheka kutchula onsewo. Koma mu chikhalidwe pali mbewu zosiyanasiyana komanso kuwonongedwa mwadala kapena mwangozi. Zilibe kanthu, koma mfundo ndi yakuti. Ndipo amatichititsa kuganiza za kufunika kwa zinthu otetezedwa. Tiyeni tikambirane gulu zitsamba ndi mitengo.

The Red Book of Ukraine: Chipinda

Mu kalata iyi zalembedwa zomera monga asplenia wakuda, Rhodiola rosea, marsilea quadrifolia, savin, lupanga udzu, Grifola frondosa, diphasiastrum flattened.

Tiyeni lembani zina za maluwa a Red Book of Ukraine. Pano mukhoza kupeza snowdrops, nawonso, aphatikizidwa m'buku ili, asters ya m'mapiri, cornflowers belozhemchuzhnye, yopapatiza-Ndalankhula Narcissus, Schrenk tulip, Liliya Lesnaya, duwa ndi ena ambiri.

Pomaliza

Enumerating maina a nyama, mbalame ndi zomera kutchulidwa Red Book of Ukraine, zikhoza kuchitika mpaka kalekale. maina onse olembedwa pamwamba mndandanda umenewu si. Ndipo iye kusindikiza lalikulu, kumaonjezera chaka chilichonse.