Kusiyana ndi kufanana pakati pa nyama ndi zomera

Kusiyana pakati pa zomera ndi nyama si Mkhalidwe ndi kachulukidwe. Ndiko kuti, chimaoneka kuti aziyankhula ena mbali structural wa zamoyo zosiyanasiyana. N'zosatheka kulankhula za kwapadera achilendo zomera ndi nyama zawo.

kapangidwe thupi

Kapangidwe thupi la kufanana anaona ndi zosiyana pakati pa nyama ndi zomera. Kodi iwo zigwirizana? Pali kufanana maselo a zomera ndi nyama. M'munsi zomera ndi nyama wapangidwa ndi maselo yosavuta. Komabe, nthawi zambiri amakhala yam'manja. Kufanana ndi kusiyana pakati pa zomera ndi nyama maselo amafunika kuganizira mwatsatanetsatane. Tikupereka kupita mwakuya ku funso ili.

kapangidwe selo

Popeza kuti pali kufanana ndi chifukwa cha magwero a moyo. Onse nyama ndi zomera maselo ndi makhalidwe awa: amakhala, gawo, kukula iwo mu kuwombola zinthu. Mu maselo a zamoyo zonse ziwiri ndi cytoplasm, phata, mitochondria, endoplasmic reticulum, zida Golgi, ribosomes.

Koma kusiyana, ndi chifukwa cha njira zosiyanasiyana za chitukuko, kusiyana zakudya, komanso kuonekera kwa kuthekera kwa nyama kusunthira paokha, monga kuyenera kwa mbewu. Yotsirizira ndi khoma selo, tichipeza mapadi. Nyama, si anati. selo khoma ntchito ndi kuti amapereka chinthu chimodzimodzi zina zomera ndi amatetezanso zamoyo izi ku imfa madzi. Nyama alibe vacuoles, ndi zomera ndi. Chloroplasts ali oyeretsedwa ku oimira ufumu mbewu. Iwo anapanga ku chinthu zochita kupanga organic, mmene mphamvu ali odzipereka. Nyama kudyetsedwa okonzeka zinthu organic. Iwo kuwatengera iwo ku chakudya.

Kukula kwa nyama ndi zomera

Nyama multicellular pali mbali yofunika. Amakhala chakuti thupi la zamoyo imeneyo ndi kuchuluka kwa cavities. Iwo akhoza ankaona chifukwa chakuti chimakwirira anali tili m'mavuto mu thupi la nyama. cavities izi makamaka aumbike mwa njira iyi. Nthawi zina ndi chifukwa cha akuwaza wa zimakhala amene amapanga thupi nyama. Development wa chinyama, chotero zikhoza kuchepetsedwa ndi mndandanda wa makutu ndi anaŵerama mkati thupi. Pankhani zomera multicellular, lingaliro limeneli, alibe cavities. Ngati ali ndi zida, iwo anapanga ndi perforation ndi selo maphatikizidwe zino. Komabe, kukula kwa zomera ndi kuonetsetsa kuti anaumba ndi wandiweyani zolosera Mphukira. Zimenezi zimabweretsa chakuti pali zokhudzana zosiyanasiyana za thupi, monga mizu, masamba, ngati D..

sayenda

Kufanana ndi kusiyana pakati pa nyama ndi zomera anatinso mu kuyenda ndi. Nyama zoyendayenda kwambiri. Chifukwa cha ichi, maselo awo ali makamaka adachitira umboni.

Zomera amangokhala, monga tanena kale, iwo ankavala chipolopolo wandiweyani. Iwo wapangidwa ndi mapadi (mapadi). Irritability ndi sayenda si wosiyana katundu nyama. Komabe, zinthu izi akadali kufika chitukuko apamwamba. Komabe, sayenda si unicellular yekha, koma zomera multicellular. Pakati pa zomera zokhala ndi selo imodzi ndi nyama, kapena magawo embryonic akufanana ananena multicellular mwa zimene amagwiritsa ntchito njira za kayendedwe. Ndipo iwo ndi ena achilendo amene anapanga njira wosakhazikika, mwinamwake otchedwa pseudopodia. Zimenezi zimatchedwa amoeboid kuyenda. Kufanana pakati pa zomera ndi nyama kuti iwo onse ikhoza kusunthidwa ntchito zingwe.

Iwo akhoza kuchita ndi thandizo la kumaliseche zinthu thupi. secretions izi kulola thupi kupita mu njira yolondola, mosiyana ndi malangizo a outflow wa nkhaniyi. Mundawu ndi, makamaka, ndi diatoms gregarines. Multicellular zomera apamwamba masamba kutembenukira kwa kuwunika mwa njira inayake. Ena mwa iwo anawaika pa usiku. Pankhaniyi tikhoza kulankhula za zochitika za otchedwa kugona zomera. Ena mitundu amatha kuyankha kayendedwe ka zinthu pang'onopang'ono, ndi concussion ndi irritations ena.

chidwi kwambiri ndi kufanana kwa zomera ndi zinyama. Komabe, ambiri inanso chidwi. Tikupereka inu kuphunzira za iwo.

Kupatulidwa kwa akulu ndi mantha minofu

kufanana lotsatira ndi kusiyana kwa nyama ndi zomera kugwirizana ndi minofu ndi minofu mantha. Charles Darwin anasonyeza kuti nsonga mizu ndi mitengo ya mbewuzo kupanga gulu rotational. Koma ndi nyama multicellular kulekana alipo ngati osiyana nsalu contractile minofu kuchita ntchito kukwiya komanso kudzipatula ziwalo wapadera nzeru, amene amatumikira kwa poona zikuchitika zosiyanasiyana. Koma pakati metazoans pali mitundu amene alibe ubongo osiyana ndi minofu minofu, komanso mphamvu. Mwachitsanzo, ena thonje.

The njira ya mbewu zakudya

The zakudya ndi kufanana ndi kusiyana pakati pa nyama ndi zomera. Komabe, pali ndithu kwambiri. Akukhulupirira kuti Chachikulu kusiyana pakati pa nyama ndi zomera yafupika mtundu awo chakudya. Chipinda ntchito wotchedwa chlorophyll (wobiriwira pigment) aumbike kwa organic Mpweya ndi wa hydrogen, zimene zimapezeka mu madzi ndi mpweya. Izi amalenga mapadi, wowuma ndi zinthu zina zomwe mulibe asafe. Ndi kuika asafe popezedwa nthaka mu mawonekedwe a mchere asafe, mbewu anzathu ndi zinthu mapuloteni. Choncho, zinthu izi zimatha kupeza chakudya kwina. The zomera kayendedwe sungasewere chotero udindo waukulu ku nyama.

Njira nyama zakudya

Tizilombo timeneti akhoza unalipo likuvutika mankhwala organic pano mu anamaliza mawonekedwe. Iwo amatenga iwo kapena zomera, kapena nyama zina, ndiko kuti, pamapeto pake zomera.

Chinyama ayenera kuzidyetsa wokha. Ilo lachokera chimaposa cha sayenda wake wamkulu. Chomera ndipamene pawiri organic, nyama komanso kuwawononga iwo. Moto umenewo unyeketsa mankhwala mu thupi lako. Chifukwa cha ndondomekoyi ndi mankhwala wolemekezeka anathetsa mkodzo ndi mpweya. Animal Total akupanga mumlengalenga kumbuyo mu mlengalenga asidi carbonic. Pamene moyo wake akumasula asafe kudzera mkodzo, ndipo atafa - pa kuwonongeka. Chomera adzachotsa kwa asidi m'mlengalenga carbonic. Mabakiteriya a asafe ndi ikuchitika asafe kutengerapo mu nthaka. Kuyambira iye kamodzinso kudyedwa ndi zomera.

chizolowezi kupuma

Kufanana ndi kusiyana pakati pa nyama ndi zomera zimagwilanso nchito kwa kupuma. Zimene limodzi ndi kutuluka mpweya woipa komanso mayamwidwe mpweya, tinganene kuti mofanana khalidwe onse zomera ndi nyama. Komabe, m'mbuyomu, mnjira kumafunika amphamvu kwambiri.

Zomera monga kupuma ndi noticeable kokha pamene kotunga ndondomeko zosiyana ndondomeko, si anachita. Chakudya - ichi mayamwidwe carbon dioxide, mmene zinkakhalira mpweya wa ejected. Izo sizingakhoze kuchitidwa Mwachitsanzo, pa kumera wa mbewu kapena mu mdima.

Chifukwa ndondomeko kuyaka kukuchitika mwamphamvu nyama, kulera kutentha pa zomwe noticeable ndi wamphamvu kuposa zomera. Choncho, kupuma zomera awonongedwa Komabe, udindo waukulu wa zinthu zimenezi mu kufalitsa tizilombo ndi kuyamwa carbon dioxide, mpweya ndi kumwa asafe mu mlengalenga (ntchito mabakiteriya). Nyama, ntchito iwowo. Iwo amapanga mpweya woipa mu mlengalenga, ndi asafe (komanso pang'ono ndi mabakiteriya - by inali kuwola) ndi kumvetsera oxygen.

Chakudya: mwaiwala zimene malamulo

Nthawi zambiri pali kufanana kwa zomera ndi nyama m'njira ananyamula chakudya. Mwachitsanzo, mulibe wotchedwa chlorophyll bowa ntchito ngati chakudya organics wokonzeka. Ena flagellates ndi mabakiteriya angathe kumanga organic motero mulibe chlorophyll. zingapo zomera zimadya akhoza kugwila ndi ndondomeko minofu nyama. Choncho zikuoneka kufanana kwa zomera ndi nyama. Mitundu ina flagellate, amene ali wotchedwa chlorophyll mubale kuwala tirigu, ndi katundu zofanana ndi wowuma. Choncho kudya monga momwe zomera. A mdima saprophytic mphamvu zawo zikachitika, i.e. izo ikuchitika mu pamwamba thupi chifukwa mankhwala decomposing.

Zachilendo mipweya ya zinthu

Kufanana kwa zomera ndi nyama anati mu mipweya ya zinthu zomwe matupi awo analemba. Yogwira wotchedwa chlorophyll Komabe, achilendo yekha kwa zomera. Nthawi zina, angapezeke mu thupi la nyama apamwamba. Komabe, sikuli kwa iwo, ndi algae. Ena mwa iwo amakhala symbiotically mu thupi la nyama. Ife tikudziwa kale kuti zomera ambiri alibe chlorophyll. Komano, Euglena, amene ali ndi wotchedwa chlorophyll yogwira ndi mitundu ina yofanana ndi iyo, pang'ono lamanja chomwecho kupindula ndi nyama, komanso mbewu. Pakali pano, anasonyeza kufanana ndi wotchedwa chlorophyll wobiriwira pigment alipo mapiko a Orthoptera tizilombo. pigment ichi, Mulimonsemo, sachiza mwa iwo monga chlorophyll.

zinthu zokhudzana

Kufanana kwa zomera ndi nyama akuwonetseredwa mu zinthu zofanana pano mu matupi awo. Pakuti loyamba yodziwika ndi kukhalapo kwa CHIKWANGWANI. Komabe, mthunzi abveka thupi angapo a nyama za m'madzi, tichipeza tunitsina. Nkhanizi ndi ofanana usasungunuke. Zomera, monga amadziwika, khalidwe la mankhwala monga wowuma. Komabe kungathandize ofunika pa moyo wa nyama isomer yakeyo (glycogen). Ndipo amatope amatha kuumba, bowa kapena mucous, m'malo wowuma ali glycogen chabe.

Pomaliza

Zonsezi pamwambapa kumatitsogolera kuvomereza kuti kusiyana pakati pa nyama ndi zomera ziridi wachibale. Ndizachidziwikire, ndi kuti iwo onse ali anachokera ku gwero wamba, ndiye mitundu amene akhoza ananena kuti ngati nyama ndi zomera. njira izi mwina zisungidwe pa dziko.