Tuareg mafuko - amuna buluu mwa chipululu

Kunyada - tchimo lalikulu mu Chikhristu. Koma Tuareg osadziwika kuti zopanda izi, komanso kumvera ndi kudzichepetsa. mtundu umenewu wakhala zaka 2000, amadziwa malire ngakhalenso malamulo. mafuko Tuareg, ngati zaka zambiri zapitazo, kuyendayenda mu thando. Katundu ali wamng'ono - inde ngamila hema. Komabe, dziko unagwa nomad, ngati inu muchotsa chimodzi. anthu awa adziwe kuti iye yekha mu dziko, amene mwambo malamulo kutseka nkhope ya munthu, osati mkazi.

anthu ufulu

Tuareg mafuko amadzitcha okha "imoshagami" kutanthauza "anthu." Kwa iwo, mbuye yokha ndiyo ya chipululu. Chathu fuko sanali kugonjera tizilomboto iliyonse. Ngakhale colonizers ku Europe, anagonjetsa pafupifupi lonse la Africa, koma alephera pogonjetsa anthu ang'onoang'ono woyendayendawu. Iwo sankakhoza ngakhale kugwirizana naye iye. Azungu amaopa oimira anthu. Tuareg mafuko anaonekera "balamanthu" mwadzidzidzi anaukira wogonera, anaphedwa ndi achifwamba iwo. Iwo kulamulira njira zonse malonda kutsogolera mu thando.

The chiŵerengero cha golide

Kamodzi mafuko Tuareg anatsogolera katundu ndi katundu mtengo - mchere ndi golide. Amalonda okha anakhulupirira iwo kukhala ofunika kwambiri, chifukwa yekha wamisala amadzinenera kuukira nomad. Tuaregs ankadziwika kuti militancy ndi see, komanso zida zawo. Pali chifukwa china kuti amalonda kuwakhulupirira. kuti anthu awa musakhudze golide. Malinga ndi zikhulupiliro za Tuareg, izo zimabweretsa matenda yekha ndi zoipa, choncho imoshagi anachita zokongoletsa onse (ndipo amachitabe) kokha siliva.

"Anthu Blue"

Oimira mtundu uwu kwa zaka papezeka zovala buluu. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, anathamangitsidwa mu utoto nsalu, akuchita izi mu ufa, ndi miyala. Choncho anadziwika monga Tuareg "amuna buluu". Mwa njira, anthu a anthu sizikhala pang'ono. Malinga ndi kalembera atsopano, pali anthu oposa awiri.

Akukhulupirira kuti Tuaregs - mbadwa chinenero otchedwa Berber-Zenaga (Caucasus, pang'ono wothira Arabic ndi African anthu mu Africa). oimira anthu ambiri ochititsa chidwi kwa ife - mzungu, maso a buluu, wamtali, ndi tsitsi pang'ono undulating. Iwo mbali kunja, zikusonyeza anthu Mediterranean.

Chigawo kalasi

Ndipo lero anthu Tuareg alipo magulu. Ndi lero apamwamba wongosamukasamuka kunyamula ankhondo ndi marabouts ansembe. Pakuti m'munsi - osema Bella, antchito, komanso theka Mitundu, amene ataya ufulu dzina "imoshag" ndipo amatchedwa "dag". Pakati pa Tuareg akadali 1.5 zapitazo kunali kotheka kukumana ndi goatherds-impgad ndi verblyuzhatnikov-ahhagarov. Awa "malonda" kokha ngati kukhala mwamtendere. Ndipotu, goatherds ndi verblyuzhatniki anali desperadoes, komanso mamembala wotchuka kwambiri a anthu. Amisiri azitsulo ineden unatenga mlingo m'munsi. Atsogoleri amaona pafupifupi zingawalodze. Komanso pa mlingo m'munsi anali alimi yosavuta. onyozeka kalasi anthu ambiri - akapolo wakuda Ikla. Ndipo m'munsi ndi apamwamba wongosamukasamuka anakankhira mozungulira ndi iwo.

Fuko lililonse linali Amghar - aakulu. Confederacy wa mafuko anali tedzhehe - chitaganya, anatsogolera amenukal (wapamwamba wolamulira). Today Tuareg ogwirizana pokha pokha kwambiri. Iwo amayesa kuchokera palibe amene amadalira.

The osauka mu chipululu

Only wongosamukasamuka Inde zipangizo navigation mudziwa kuyenda mchenga wosatha. Milu kusintha mawonekedwe ake ndi liwiro kuposa kale lonse, ndi diso si kuti kusuta chamba.

Iwo kalekale anakakamizidwa kupulumuka mu chipululu Tuareg mafuko, amene mbiri amawerengedwa zaka 2000. Anthu awa kuyitana chipululu "assahara". Pakuti chamoyo, chimodzi-chidutswa limagwirira zimene mungathe kuti ndizicheza ndi kukambirana. M'chipululu Sahara kwenikweni anapanga mchenga 1/5 yekha. China chirichonse - mawonekedwe zodabwitsa maenje ndi zitunda, mwala yachonde, oases kawirikawiri ndi mitsinje youma. M'chilimwe Sahara mpweya kutenthetsa digiri 60, ndipo usiku akhoza utakhazikika kuti ziro. Nthawi zina zimachitika ngakhale m'bandakucha mazira - kutentha ndi adatchithisira digiri -20, milu ndi pa nthawi ino ataphimbidwa ndi ayezi.

Only ngamila inde wongosamukasamuka anaumitsa chipululu pakhale ngati nyengo. Only amatha apulumuke simooms zoopsa akuwuka mwadzidzidzi ndi ofanana mu mphamvu tsunami nyanja. iwo okha mungaone nyanga mphiri ndipo osati mwatsatane pa izo. Ichi ndi chofunika kwambiri, chifukwa njoka yake kupha munthu yomweyo. Only Tuareg kupulumuka ndi madzi pang'ono kapena ayi mu dzuwa lotentha, ngakhale malamulo onse a zamoyo. Khunyu ludzu iwo kuwombera, woyamwa mwala.

nyumba

Monga masiku akale, denga chopangidwa ndi chikopa ngamila ndi chimango matabwa pa miyezi 3 lidzasinthidwa malo otetezedwa bwino, lomwe limapezeka nthawi iliyonse mu malo atsopano. Only nomad akudziwa kumene iye hema wake nthawi ina. Chinthu chachikulu kuti bwino anali pafupi, ndi kuzungulira - chipululu. Kenako - zinkhanira, njoka ndi mphepo mchenga kuti chikusesa zonse mu njira yake.

Malo oyera a Tuareg

Mu Shuga imatengedwa, pali atsopano nkhokwe nyanja madzi omwe akuti pa malita biliyoni. Komabe, padziko izo akutuluka kwambiri kawirikawiri. Ndipo kuchita bwino mchenga - zovuta, ngakhale ndi ntchito zamakono. Mazana a zaka zapitazo Tuareg adali kudalira chifundo cha tsoka. Iwo kuyamikira apulo kwa diso lililonse bwino, limene kwa iwo ndi malo oyera. Ndipo mu nthawi yathu zitsime zonse mosamala wokutidwa ndi bwino anakhalabe. Amene modziwa kapena mosadziwa ankawachitira popanda ulemu ndi wongosamukasamuka anaphedwa pa malopo. Masiku ano, makhalidwe awo pang'ono lililonse limatisokoneza - ngati zaka zambiri zapitazo, Tuareg moyo mu chikhalidwe wakale ndi malamulo. Osati ife, koma mu dziko Arab miyambo zodabwitsa, kenako mafuko Tuareg.

Language ndi Kulemba

Tuareg zambiri mlendo m'dziko la Africa, koma iwo anasunga ungwiro wa magazi. Mpaka pano, palibe mmodzi wa iwo anapeza nkhope wakuda. Kwa zaka zambiri, chinenero Tuareg amakhalabe sichinasinthe. anthu awa analankhula otchedwa Berber Komabe, kuti chinenero amabadwa kumvetsetsa anthu ena a Arab Africa. Ndipo akulemba - tifinang - Tuareg mafuko ndi. chikhalidwe chawo Komabe, amalandiranso kulemba chiphunzitso akazi. Izi, ndi njira, ichi imakhudzanso anthu ndi kulemekeza kwambiri.

Chithandizo cha akazi

The kugonana ofooka, mosiyana ndi malamulo onse a Chisilamu, kumabweretsa atypical udindo Tuareg fuko. Akazi ndi banja lalikulu. Tuaregs ndi makolo kupyola mu mzere akuchikazi. Ngakhale kuti ali wopembedza Asilamu, iwo alibe mitala. nyumba ali wa mkazi ku Tuareg, m'malo umene umatchedwa. Komabe, munthuyo ayenera kukhala izo, komanso anthu ena a m'banjalo.

Mkazi amasankha mwamuna wake yekha, ngati iye sanali kuvomereza izo, chifukwa chirichonse, zikhoza kuyambitsa banja. Mwamuna mu nkhani iyi wonse masamba nyumba. Mwa njira, amuna ndi akazi wongosamukasamuka mwakachetechete wochezeka, popanda kuopa miseche.

Chigawo cha ntchito

Mu Tuareg palibe magawano ntchito ndi jenda. Mkazi, mwachitsanzo, akhoza kutenga lupanga, ngati zinthu zimenezi kumafunika. kufanana sazitcha ngakhale kudziwa mayiko demokalase ku Ulaya, kunena kanthu za Arab States, yomwe ili m'dera. Komabe, malamulo a chipululu, izi chitatha, chifukwa pali mphamvu ya Islam. Koma si kuchepetsa ulemu kwa azimayi.

Chophimba ku Tuareg

Monga tanena kale, anthu atavala burqa - mwambo kuti ali kokha fuko Tuareg. Yerekezani munthu tione ake zachilendo, sichoncho? Mwina mungaganize kuti iwo akufuna kuteteza ku temptresses kukongola kwake. Komabe, siziri choncho. Popeza kuti Tuareg kuopa mizimu yoipa. Iwo amakhulupirira kuti ndi maso, makutu, kapena mphuno mizimu yoipa kupeza munthu, kotero kuphimba malo amenewa. Chophimba ankavala Tuaregs amatchedwa "tagelma". Iwo anaika mnyamata tsiku akamafika zaka 18. Ndi ku m'badwo uwu umakhala wankhondo weniweni. Kupezeka pagulu popanda bandeji imatengedwa izi mtundu chosayenera. Ichi ndi ofanana ndi maonekedwe a maliseche. Tuareg musati kuchotsa bandeji, ngakhale panyumba, pogona kapena kudya.

militancy Tuareg

Anthu amenewa amasiyana ndi militancy kwambiri. More ndendende, amanena za anthu amene amadziona kukhala imoshag woona. Iwo amakhala mu chipululu ndi kutenga makina manja pamaso pa supuni ya. Tuareg ankhondo akukhulupirira kuti si kwambiri (za 10-20 zikwi). Komabe, ngati iwo sangathe kumenya, ndi bwino kuwopseza ngakhale zabwino zamakono asilikali.

Apa ndi moyo mafuko Tuareg. miyambo lawo lidzakhalabe zikutsatiridwa, kuchititsa anadabwa ndi chidwi mwa oimira lamakonoli.