Wodula kwa lathes Chitsulo. Mitundu ndi kukulitsa kudula zipangizo kwa lathe zitsulo

Conventionally, chida chilichonse kwa lathe zitsulo umaimiridwa ndi mbali ziwiri: mutu ndi chofukizira chida.

Mutu - mbali executable, wopangidwa mwa mndandanda wa ndege ndi m'mbali ndi njira zina. Malinga mtundu Napempha kwa kukulitsa wodula wapatsidwa ngodya ena.

Chofukizira ndi udindo kukonza chida chofukizira chipangizo chitembenukiro. Iwo ali mawonekedwe lalikulu kapena anayi. Pali zingapo masaizi osiyanasiyana zigawo mtanda wa aliyense mawonekedwe.

zosiyanasiyana kutisokoneza

Zotsatirazi mitundu ya anthu osema miyala kwa lathes Chitsulo:

• Molunjika. Chofukizira ndi mutu zili pa chimodzi kapena nkhwangwa yomweyi.
• Yokhota kumapeto. Chofukizira ali ndi mawonekedwe wopindidwa pamene ankaona mbali ya Ufumuwo.
• Wopindidwa. Mutu akufunitsitsa kuti chofukizira pamene kuonera pamwamba.
• Mafanizo. M'lifupi chofukizira kuposa mutu. Mutu lili olamulira chomwecho ndi chofukizira chida kapena kuchepetsa ndi ulemu thereto.

Ngati kudalira pa gulu odziwika bwino zipangizo malinga ndi GOST, iwo anawagawa mitundu zotsatirazi:

• Kukhala m'mphepete kudula pamaziko a aloyi zitsulo. Chida monolithic. Iwo akhoza kukhala ndi mtundu wa chida zitsulo. Panopa achisangalalo ku ntchito ndi osowa kwambiri.
• Modzaza adagadabula mwa zitsulo zolimba. M'mphepete-mbale ndi welded kumutu. Iyi ndi njira ambiri.
• Mbale wa zitsulo zolimba, mulibe njira makina. Kudula Ikani chili kumutu ndi zomangira ndi clamps. Kwa maziko a cutters replaceable kubwera ku zitsulo ndi cermet. Ndi mtundu woterewu.

Gawo motsogozedwa kayendedwe chakudya

• Lachitsanzo kumanzere umagwiritsidwa lamanzere pamene mukumwa mkono kumanzere. Home m'mphepete ntchito ili pamwamba chala choyamba.
• Chitsanzo chabwino, motero, anatumikira bwino. Home ntchito m'mphepete ndi pansi chala choyamba. Zochita ndi ofala.

Anatengera njira unsembe

Wodula kwa lathe zitsulo zingasiyane mwa kulemekeza njira pamwamba yoika processing:

• view zozungulira. Pamene obrabatyvanii wodula zimatenga mlingo woyenerera kwa olamulira a workpiece kuti kukonzedwa. Njira imeneyi imagwira ambiri ntchito zomera mafakitale. The wodula ali wogwirizana dongosolo ogwiritsa makina. Iye ali ndi yabwino kwambiri kusankha malo zojambula za kudula mbali.
• Tangential. Pamene obrabatyvanii wodula ili kwa olamulira workpiece pa ngodya ndi wosiyana ndi mlingo woyenerera. Iwo ali ndi kobvuta kwambiri yolusa njira ndipo ntchito pa zipangizo kutembenuka, kuwapangitsa kubala mkulu chiyero processing.

Kusiyana njira processing

incisors akhoza kugawidwa ndi processing njira kupanga:

• liza;
• akhakula;
• poluchistovoy;
• chifukwa ntchito ndi mochenjera kwambiri.

Pa roughness wa workpiece amakhudza radiused pamwamba chipangizo. The yosalala pamwamba zimatheka pogwiritsa ntchito chida, ndi amanoledwa utali wozungulira lalikulu.

Mitundu ya zipangizo kutembenukira

Wodula kwa lathes Chitsulo kuli mitundu yambiri. Ambiri ndi:

• Ulendo. Iwo amalenga contours mbali pa kasinthasintha, komanso amatipatsa refacing, yokonza mwa kundipatsako kwa yopingasa ndi kotenga malangizo.
• Wotopetsa view amalenga zosiyanasiyana grooves, zamkati ndi mabowo. Angachichite kudzera maenje.
• The kugoletsa chitsanzo ntchito yokhayo mtanda chakudya malangizo magawo kutembenuka, kukhala analowa mawonekedwe ndi nkhope.
• Kudula. kotunga ake ali mu yopingasa malangizo wachibale kwa olamulira a kasinthasintha. Amalima grooves ndi grooves mozungulira mbali ntchito kulekana kwa chotsirizidwa.
• Yamazinga. mbali yamazinga a mtundu uliwonse pa gawo lililonse la mawonekedwe. mitundu akhoza yokhota kumapeto, molunjika, kapena zozungulira.
• Inasinthira. Amalima akatembenukira mbali ya kapangidwe zovuta, akhoza kuchotsa chamfer osiyana mkati ndi kunja.

Zogwiritsira cutters chifukwa zitsulo lathe lingathe kukopedwa pa masitolo zapaderazi kapena analamula Intaneti.

Maziko a incisors pa

Zipangizo za zomangamanga kwa chipangizo anawagawa m'magulu atatu:

• Woyamba cholinga kudula zipangizo ntchito pa liwiro otsika. zitsulo chida kapena mpweya ndi kuumitsa amalimbikitsa kuuma 60-64. Ndi kuwonjezeka kutentha kwa chida cha kutembenukira zida madigiri 200-240 pamwamba kudula ake khalidwe amachepetsa kwambiri, Koma mu mchitidwe iwo ntchito infrequently. gulu lino monga zipangizo zochokera hromovolframa, hromokremniya ndi zitsulo aloyi ndi mlingo wa kukaniza kutentha mpaka madigiri 300.
• The chachiwiri gulu incisors ntchito pa mlingo kwambiri, kasinthasintha wa mutu wa lathe lapansi. Phata la makina onga ndi zitsulo ndi gulu mkulu kapena kudula P12 P9 R9K5F2. Pambuyo Kuthetsa, nkhani ikamauma ku mtengo wa 62-65 ndi lofotokozabe ake katundu onse pa kutentha madigiri 650. Sipangakhale kupukuta yaitali.
• Gulu lachitatu tichipeza incisors zochokera cermet. Izi zipangizo carbide amene ntchito pa makina liwiro okwezeka ndi Kutentha kutentha anakhalabe mpaka madigiri 1000. Osewera chitsulo ndi zina za kasakaniza wazitsulo sanali akakhala zochokera kukulitsa zipangizo volframokobalta (VK6 kwa mapeto ndi poluchistovogo kuphedwa VK8 chachikulu obrabatyvaniya). Zitsulo pogaya molimba aloyi titanovolframokobaltom T15K6. Pa nthawi yomweyo zinandipangitsa processing bwino.

Chalk lathes kompyuta

Osema miyala kuti kompyuta lathe zitsulo yaing'ono mtanda chigawo 8 × 8 ndi 10 x 10 mm. Iwo amagwiritsa ntchito mbali azichitira miyeso yaing'ono.

The cutters mu mawonekedwe a mbale zochotseka

Wodula kwa Chitsulo lathes T5 K10 kalasi ntchito kutembenuza chachikulu likukulira. Pamaziko a kiyubiki boron nitride anapangidwa zochotseka zitsulo mbale obrabatyvaniya zosiyana kuuma kwambiri, kuphatikizapo chitsulo. zitsulo Non-akakhala ndi kuuluka ndi diamondi polycrystalline.

Mbale akhoza kukhala exchangeable. Iwo anaikapo mu chofukizira lapansi. Ena zitsanzo monga Chip breakers, tchipisi chabwino kuphwanya pa mawu otsika ndi pamwamba chitembenukiro. Mtundu uwu wa mbale ntchito vysokochistovoy kudula zitsulo zosapanga ndi zina ngati chitsulo.

Kukulitsa wa cutters

mitundu iliyonse kudula zipangizo, kuwonjezera pa mbale zochotseka nthawi kuti kukulitsa. Kukulitsa kudula zida zitsulo lathe zipangitsa ndi kumathandiza kupeza ngodya zabwino ankafunila ndi mosiyanasiyana. izo ikuchitika mayunitsi mwapadera chilengedwe mafakitale.

Zimenezi zili m'nyumba akhoza kukhala mwa reagents mankhwala ndi mawilo akupera. Buku umapezeka mlingo mafakitale apamwamba otsika. Chinthu chachikulu apa - kusankha olondola a gudumu umapezeka.

Pakuti kukulitsa kudula zida amapangidwa ndi zitsulo zolimba atengedwa kuchoka osiyanasiyana wobiriwira pakachitsulo carbide. Kutembenukira zida zopezeka mpweya mukhale mabwalo a corundum.

Kukulitsa analimbikitsa kuchita pa njira yozizira ya (ozizira madzi yunifolomu mawu a kukhudzana malo ndi kudula wodula). Iwo angathe kuchitidwa ndi youma umapezeka, koma pambuyo pake item sayenera adatchithisira m'madzi ozizira, ndipo mwina osokoneza.

Standard chiwembu ndondomeko Kukulitsa

The processing woyamba nkhani yaikulu kumbuyo nkhope, ndiyeno nkubwerera wothandiza ndipo kenako gawo kutsogolo. Kumapeto kwa ndondomekoyi kukonzedwa vertex chida (utali wozungulira kupindika). Wakuthwa wodula inayenera kusuntha padziko bwalo kwa akupera ndi pang'ono anakakamizidwa obrazivu.

Amafuna chigawo ndondomeko - ndi debugging chida, ndipo makamaka pa kudula m'mphepete (mbali pafupi m'mbali, m'lifupi ndilo 4 mm).

Zipangizo za hardmetals wakuthwa ntchito whetstone zopangidwa ndi mkuwa, zomwe afewetsedwa ndi pawiri wapadera mu mawonekedwe a phala kapena osakaniza a palafini ndi boron carbide.

zina wakuthwa zotsogola amanoledwa ndi otsika abrasivity view wothira makina mafuta kapena a nyale.

Yopanga improvised incisors

Mukhoza kupanga ndi nyumba yopangidwa masamba kwa lathes Chitsulo. Kwa maziko a zipangizo awa anachokera zosafunika wosweka kubowola.

Pofotokoza pamaziko a akufa pochita siziboola. Makamaka, iwo ali oyenera kusinthidwa akale lathes. Iwo ali omumvera regrinding angapo. moyo utumiki wawo ndi zaka 30.

Self-anapanga masamba kwa mini lathe chifukwa zitsulo yopangidwa kuchokera ku gawo anaona Geller. Iye anadula kudula chimbale.

Kodi kupanga mwanzeru wodula?

Posankha chida m'pofunika kuganizira angapo malangizo.

Kudziwa zimene mtundu wa zitsulo muli ntchito zimene opareshoni muli wolunjika ndandanda ndi momwe katundu kwambiri chida mayeso.

Muziganizira zinthu zofunika - kusunga Masamu mankhwala kapena ake mlingo pamwamba chithandizo. Malinga wodula izi amusankha mogwirizana ndi zikhumbo mtundu ndi kufanana zojambula.

Tisonyezeni nokha mmene n'kofunika kugwilizana ndi zikhalidwe za avale kulimbikira zipangizo ndi motalika bwanji momwe izo ziyenera kukhala sichinasinthe.