Tizilombo ndi metamorphosis chosakwanira ena tizilombo?

Tizilombo ndi gulu waukulu woimira mtundu wa arthropods. Ali mbali zapadera, kuphatikizapo osati thupi, komanso chitukuko. M'nkhaniyi tiona pa ndondomeko ya kusintha chosakwanira, ndi tizilombo chomwe ndi khalidwe.

Kukumana tizilombo

Kumasulira kwa dzina Latin wa mgwirizanowu mwadongosolo amatanthauza "nyama ndi notches." Tizilombo ndinu mmodzi wa magulu limene limafotokoza kuti mtundu arthropod. thupi lawo imakhala ndi mutu, torso ndi chifuwa. Mbali khalidwe la tizilombo mulinso peyala imodzi ya tinyanga, awiriawiri sikisi kuyenda miyendo segmented. anthu ambiri kalasi amatha kuuluka chifukwa kukhalapo kwa mapiko, amene anachokera ku chimakwirira awo.

Mitundu ya tizilombo masinthidwe

Tizilombo ndi zamoyo zambiri dioecious ndi umuna mkati. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, akazi ndi kuikira mazira. Iwo anaphimba ndi chipolopolo wandiweyani, ndipo mkati zimakhala kotunga zokwanira zakudya.

chitukuko zina angayambe m'njira ziwiri. Pamene kutembenuka kwathunthu kwa mazira kukhala mu mphutsi, amene ndi maonekedwe awo losiyana kwambiri kwa wamkulu - imago. Mobwerezabwereza limatifotokozera ndipo inasanduka pupa a. Pa nthawi imeneyi, tizilombo sadya ndi sizimawasuntha. Komanso, chifukwa cha kusintha anapanga tizilombo wamkulu, amene ali mbali zonse khalidwe la kalasi.

Opinion kuti tizilombo ndi metamorphosis chosakwanira ndi kafadala, ndi olakwika. Umboni wa zimenezi ndi kusiyana pakati mphutsi awo ndi achikulire. Kumbukirani tione wamkulu Colorado mbatata kachilomboka ndi mphutsi ake, ngati mbozi.

Tizilombo ndi metamorphosis chosakwanira ndi Orthoptera, Diptera, tizirombo, dragonflies, mphemvu, ndi mayunitsi ena. chimagwirizanitsa n'chiyani? Mazira kukhala mu mphutsi, amene zambiri akufanana tizilombo wamkulu. kukula nawonso limodzi ndi molting, monga tizilombo integument sangathe kutambasula.

Motero, tizilombo ndi metamorphosis chosakwanira ndi mayunitsi umene oimira siteji yotsatira chitukuko yodziwika ndi: dzira, larva, chamoyo wamkulu (imago).

Homoptera

Oimira odziwika bwino gulu ili ndi nsabwe ndi cicada. Iwo Ngati a Bakha mapiko chimaonekera ndipo mouthparts kuboola-wakuyamwa mtundu. Iwo amakhala mu madera akuluakulu, monga mazana a anthu. Homoptera kudyetsa okha pa timadziti mbewu, zimene gwero la madzi ndi zakudya. Pa zomera yomweyo tizilombo amavutitsa kwambiri, kuchititsa kuchuluka kwa mbali awo.

nsikidzi

Tizilombo ndi metamorphosis chosakwanira nsikidzi kapena Hemiptera. Oimira gulu mosavuta anazindikira mwa chosangalatsa fungo, amene anamasulidwa zopangitsa odorous zinthu apadera. wagawo dzina limafotokoza kapangidwe ka mapiko a nthumwi zake. gawo lawo kutsogolo kwa wandiweyani, ndipo kumbuyo - zofewa.

Hemiptera kwambiri ndi zilombo zolusa komanso bloodsucking. Mwachitsanzo, vuto la nsikidzi zikukhazikitsa mu mokhala wa munthu, tsiku kubisala mu mipando makutu zovala, pansi baseboards ndi mapepala khoma. Usiku, iye amapita kukafunafuna chakudya. Nsikidzi kubaya khungu anthu, woyamwa magazi. jakisoni awa anatsagana ndi kuyabwa ndi kusapeza. nsikidzi ngozi komanso kwagona kuti iwo ali ndi matenda oopsa: mliri, Nthenda yofanana ndi tayifodi, tularemia.

dragonflies

"Chiwala atombolombo wofiira yotentha anaimba ...". mawu awa ndi nthano yotchuka Ivana Krylova kudziwa zonse. Koma dragonflies sali choncho osasamala ndi wowona zolengedwa monga ife ndi mlembi wake. tizilombo ambiri ndi metamorphosis chosakwanira ndi adani. Ndipo dragonflies nazonso. Ake mofulumira ndi kuuluka imauluka ntchito kugwira ntchentche, njenjete ang'onoang'ono ndi udzudzu.

Zolusa ngakhale mphutsi za dragonflies. Iwo amakhala amatunga yaing'ono madzi ndi madzi ubwenzi kapena pang'onopang'ono mitsinje. Mphutsi kuukira tidapita zapitazi nyama: nkhanu, nsomba mphutsi, tadpoles. Iwo amachita zimenezi ndi chigoba ndi - mlomo wa mmunsi, sipangakhalenso anaponyedwa patsogolo.

mphemvu

Tizilombo ndi metamorphosis chosakwanira ndi mphemvu. Awa "amaopa alendo" monga kutentha ndi chinyezi. Iwo kudya nyenyeswa chakudya, kawirikawiri m'madera zogona. Phunzirani mphemvu akhoza flattened pa mbali ya thupi, anawerama mutu wake, ndipo atavala tinyanga yaitali. Malinga mtundu, iwo akhoza kukhala wakuda kapena wofiira mtundu.

Mphemvu ndi nyama wakhama kwambiri. mazira awo kugona makapisozi wapadera. Iwo amatchedwa ootheca. Mu dongosolo wotereyo angathe imodzi 40 mazira. Liwiro chitukuko zimadalira kutentha. The apamwamba ndi mothamanga kwambiri, mphutsi kutuluka ndi akulu.

mantis

Oyimira a gulu limeneli ndi adani. Mantises ali masking mtundu. Iwo mukam'bisalire nyama wawo aima amatikumbutsa munthu pa pemphero ndi mikono apangidwe. Choncho dzina la mtundu uwu.

Mantises ndi voracious kwambiri. Zimenezi ndi zoona makamaka kwa akazi. Kukafunafuna chakudya iwo amatsutsa tizilombo kwambiri choposa iwo ndi kukula. Pali milandu kudya mantises mphutsi chomwe kuswa, ndi wamwamuna pamene kapena pambuyo umuna.

mayfly

Tizilombo ndi metamorphosis chosakwanira ndipo akatswiri a kufupika aliko. Malinga mtundu wa mayflies imago moyo kwa maola angapo kapena masiku. Koma mphutsi zimene zimakhala m'madzi, kukhala kwa miyezi itatu, pa nthawi iwo moult 20 nthawi.

Mayflies ndi mbali ina yapadera chitukuko. Awa ndi tizilombo yekha amene akhala molting akuluakulu nawo mapiko otukuka.

stoneflies

tizilombo amenewa akupezeka makamaka m'chaka, ndi nalo dzina lake. Tizilombo ndi metamorphosis chosakwanira iwo, chifukwa mbozi ndi akulu ndi njira zosiyanasiyana za moyo. Amasiyana ndi malo. Mphutsi moyo mwa madzi ndi kudyetsa makamaka pa algae. iwo sadya pa siteji ya tizilombo wamkulu.

nsabwe

Mbali A nsabwe ndi chakuti iwo okha kukhazikika pa wapadera wa mtundu wina. Izi majeremusi anthu ndi nyama ndi thupi mosabisa ndi waufupi tinyanga, wopanda mapiko. Kuyenda pa miyendo yawo ndi zikhadabu makina. Ndi thandizo lawo, iwo amagwira kwa tsitsi pa thupi la khamu, amene kudya magazi.

Orthoptera

Tizilombo ndi metamorphosis chosakwanira ndi ziwala Cricket, chiwala, Cricket ndi Dybok. Onsewo ali mamembala a dongosolo Orthoptera. zizindikiro zawo zofanana kuluma mtundu pakamwa zosiyanasiyana ndipo nthawi miyendo yakumbuyo kuti kupereka kudumpha.

Choncho, ndi kutembenuka chosakwanira tizilombo kudutsa magawo zotsatirazi: dzira, larva, ofanana wamkulu, imago. Mu chikhalidwe iwo amakhala ndi mayunitsi angapo. Tizilombo ndi metamorphosis chosakwanira ndi straight- ndi Homoptera, nsabwe, mphemvu, dragonflies, mayflies ndi stoneflies.