The osiyana theka-nyumba kuchokera ena?

Theka-nyumba - ndi mtundu wa nyumba heavy-ntchito, omwe anafuna kuti mayendedwe a katundu amene amafuna zinthu zapadera kutentha. Katundu monga nyama, nsomba, mowa (vinyo makamaka), mankhwala, maluwa ndi mankhwala theka-yotsirizidwa. Modern theka-nyumba okonzeka mayunitsi refrigeration angathe yozizira katundu Bay ndi kutentha kwa madigiri opanda 20-30. Komabe, makamaka zoyendera katundu pamwamba amafuna kutsatira pakati -18 kuti +12 madigiri Celsius.

Pa mfundo ya theka-nyumba ya ntchito n'komwe ndi mayunitsi kwawo. Kusiyana komwe kulipo ndi m'dera kuzirala. Pofuna kupereka refrigeration kwa pallets onse 33 a katundu, mphamvu zambiri chofunika. N'chifukwa chake ambiri a mayunitsi ali chake mkati kuyaka injini, zomwe kawirikawiri amayendera dizilo. Theka-nyumba amathera maola 3-4 malita a dizilo paola. Mafuta m'menemo udzathiridwa mu thanki osiyana, ili mkati unit refrigeration.

Choyamba, "ref" analanda mpweya kuchokera kunja, ndiye icho chimapita kupyola magawo angapo yozizira (theka-nyumba komanso ndi coolant) ndi kudyetsedwa ndi masamba zimakupiza mkati. Mfundo ntchito ndi ofanana conditioners galimoto mpweya, kokha ukulu wa ntchito ali osiyana.

Dziwani kuti latsopano theka-nyumba amalembedwa ndi mtengo wapadera, zimene zikusonyeza kuti mukuona zochitika limafanana ndi muyezo makamaka. Childs, chizindikiro ndi akuda mu wobiriwira kapena buluu, ndipo lili pa khoma pamwamba pa thupi mbali zonse. Tsopano zoikamo onse ali ku Ulaya, kuphatikizapo theka-nyumba Krone, kulingana FRC muyezo. Izi zikusonyeza kuti dongosolo amatha kunyamula katundu osiyanasiyana kutentha kwa opanda 20 kuphatikiza 12 madigiri Celsius.

Monga mapangidwe, lero theka-nyumba ndi insulated thupi, anapanga zambiri mapanelo fiberglass. Poyamba, opanga ambiri anagwiritsa ntchito zitsulo sangweji gulu (yowala Mwachitsanzo - Czech «Alka» ndi 2-chitsulo chogwira matayala Soviet ODAZ).

Katundu chipinda nyumba zambiri zili ndi ngowe wapadera zoyendera cha mitembo, komanso ndodo transversal kuti kaikidwe ka katundu mu tiers awiri. Ena zitsanzo zili ndi kakasi wapadera amene amalola zonyamula katundu ziwiri nthawi imodzi pa kutentha osiyana.

Onse European theka-nyumba ndi kutalika mamita 13,6 Izi zimawathandiza kukhala kusamutsidwa katundu mphamvu kiyubiki mamita oposa 86 (monga ulamuliro, anaika m'menemo kuchokera pallets 33 36).

Pa nthawi, mtengo wa ngolo yatsopano ndi refrigeration wagawo mu Russia ndi za miliyoni 3-3.5 rubles. Pa nthawi yomweyo, mtengo kuti ingapendame analogues mu nthawi 2 ang'onoang'ono. Ngakhale German 86 CC "Shmitz" ndalama zosaposa theka kuti rubles miliyoni.