The "galu": mbiri ya maonekedwe, phindu ndi dzina lolondola

Pa Intaneti, odziwika bwino chizindikiro cha "galu" ntchito monga olekanitsa pakati pa dzina la ankalamulira ndi wosuta dzina (hostname) mu malembedwe a ma email.

kutchuka

Ena Intaneti kuti khalidwe inayake wamba anthu kulankhulana danga siginecha ndi chimodzi mwa zilembo wotchuka kwambiri mu dziko.

Mmodzi wa Maumboni a kuzindikira padziko lonse chizindikiro ichi angatchedwe chakuti mu 2004 (mu February), bungwe la International telefoni Union iye wapanga wonse Morse kachidindo kachidindo wapadera kusonyeza @. Chili ndi zizindikiro za ziwiri makalata Latin: C ndipo A, kumene kumasonyeza olowa mawonekedwe kulemba awo.

khalidwe nkhani "Galu"

Italy wofufuza Dzhordzhio Stabile anapezeka mu nkhokwe ya, m'manja mwa Institute of History zachuma Prato (pafupi Florence kuti), chikalata kuti kwa nthawi yoyamba anapeza chizindikiro mu kulemba. Mofanana umboni wofunika Inali kalata yochokera kwa wamalonda Florence, amene adakali ndi kuwathandiza mu chaka 1536.

Ndi funso la zombo wamalonda atatu, anafika ku Spain. Monga mbali ya zotengera katundu anaonekera chidebe imene kunyamula vinyo, zomwe zinali ndi @. Pambuyo Kusanthuka deta pa mtengo wa vinyo, komanso mphamvu ya zipangizo zosiyanasiyana akale, ndi kufanizitsa deta ndi dongosolo ambiri miyeso ntchito mu nthawi zimenezo, wasayansi anapeza kuti @ chizindikiro ntchito ngati wapadera chingwe wagawo kuti m'malo mawu anfora (yomasulira "amphora"). Choncho kalelo anawatcha kuchuluka ambiri a muyezo.

Chiphunzitso Berthold Ullman

Berthold Ullman - Katswiri American amene adati @ chizindikiro anali mwakuchita Chimonko akale kuchepetsa mawu kufala malonda chiyambi Latin, omwe kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati liwu tanthauzo generic "ndi", "mu", "pa".

Tikumbukenso kuti French, Chipwitikizi ndi Chisipanishi zilankhulo, dzina amachokera mawu akuti "arroba", limene pamapeto akuimira muyeso staroispanskuyu kulemera (15 kg), chidule ngati zinaperekedwa mu kalata @ chizindikiro.

modernity

Anthu ambiri amachita chidwi ndi dzina la chizindikiro "galu". Onani kuti boma dzina wamakono wa khalidwe zikumveka ngati "malonda pa» ndipo zimachokera ku nkhani, yomwe ntchito pa nkhani zotsatirazi: 7widgets @ $ 2each = $ 14. Iwo akhoza kutanthauziridwa monga magawo 7 pa $ 2 = $ 14

Popeza chizindikiro "galu" anagwiritsidwa ntchito mu ntchito, anaika pa keyboards ya makina olembera. Iye ngakhale anapezeka pa makina olembera yoyamba m'mbiri ya anthu , "Underwood", limene linatuluka kumbuyo mu 1885. Izo zinali kokha patapita zaka 80 chizindikiro "galu" tinatengera kompyuta woyamba kiyibodi.

Internet

Tiyeni tione mbiri boma la World Lonse Web. Iye ananena kuti panali Intaneti chizindikiro 'galu' maadiresi imelo ndi injiniya American ndi Geek dzina lake Ray Tomlinson, amene mu 1971 anakwanitsa kutumiza kudzera maukonde yoyamba m'mbiri ya imelo. Pankhaniyi, keyala anayenera kukhala zigawo ziwiri - dzina kompyuta imene kulembetsa wapangidwa ndi dzina wosuta. Monga olekanitsa pakati pa mbali imeneyi Tomilson anasankha chizindikiro "galu" pa kiyibodi, ngati si mbali ya maina aliwonse kompyuta kapena maina wosuta.

Mabaibulo za chiyambi cha wotchuka dzina "galu"

Mu dziko muli Mabaibulo angapo zotheka za chiyambi cha chotero dzina zoseketsa. Choyamba, chizindikirochi kwenikweni ofanana kwambiri galu, atazipiringiza.

Komanso, jerky phokoso la mawu pa (a chizindikiro cha galu mu English momwemo kuwerenga) pang'ono ngati galu kukuwa. Iwo ayenera kukumbukira kuti ndi malingaliro abwino, inu mukhoza kuwona chizindikiro pafupifupi makalata onse amene ali mbali ya mawu akuti "galu", mwina, koma "kwa".

Komabe, kwambiri chikondi, ukhoza kuitana nthano zotsatirazi. Padangokhala, mu nthawi yabwino pamene makompyuta onse anali lalikulu kwambiri, ndi zowonetsera - lemba yekha mu Ufumu pafupifupi anakhala masewera ena otchuka umenewu umatchedwa, akuganizira wokhutira - «Wongosangalatsa» (Zopatsa Chidwi).

timutsanzire kuti akudutsa ndikuyenda analengedwa ndi kompyuta pofufuza zosiyanasiyana chuma. Panali, ndithudi, ndi nkhondo ndi zolengedwa mobisa njiru. Kukhotakhota pachionetsero anali utoto ntchito zizindikiro "-", "+" ndi masewera, mizukwa ankhanza ndi chuma anatchulidwa zizindikiro zosiyanasiyana ndi makalata "!".

Komanso, mogwirizana ndi nkhaniyi, player anali abwenzi ndi wothandizira okhulupirika - galu, amene nthaŵi zonse anatumiza kufufuza mphanga. Amatanthauza basi @ chizindikiro. Zinali tsopano wochititsa dzina wamba, kapena, Tikawonetsetsa chizindikiro anasankha masewera kutukula, chifukwa kwenikweni linali dzina? Izi mafunso nthano silipereka yankho.

Kodi inu mumawatcha pafupifupi "galu" m'mayiko ena?

Dziwani kuti dziko lathu chizindikiro "galu" umatchedwanso nkhosa, makutu, bun, chule, galu, ngakhale kryakozyabry. Mu Bulgaria - ndi "maymunsko" kapena "klomba" (nyani A). Mu Netherlands - nyani mchira (apenstaartje). m'gawo Israel limayendera ndi chizindikiro cha whirlpool ( "strudel").

Spanish, French ndi Chipwitikizi amatchedwa lakuti chimodzimodzi monga kulemera (ankalemekeza: arroba, arrobase ndi arrobase). Ngati mudzapempha chimene ndi chizindikiro cha anthu galu wa Poland ndi Germany, iwo adzayankha kuti nyani, kopanira, nyani nyani khutu kapena mchira. Nkhono amaona mu Italy, akuitana chiocciola.

maina zochepa ndakatulo dzina lake chizindikiro mu Sweden, Norway ndi Denmark, anawatcha "ndi ikhale pamphuno» (snabel-a) kapena minyanga mchira (ndi tailed). Dzina kwambiri kulakalaka tinganene kuti ndi zosinthika ya Czechs ndi Slovaks amaona chizindikiro atavala hering'i (rollmops). Association ndi khitchini ndi nthawi Ahelene, namutcha dzina lakuti "pang'ono pasta."

Pakuti ambiri, komabe nyani, ndicho Slovenia, Romania, Holland, Croatia, Serbia (maјmun; njira ina: "openga A»), Ukraine (njira ina: nkhono, galu, galu). Mawu akuti anabwereka Lithuania (eta - «ichi" sankakhala ndi Kuwonjezera Chilituyaniya morpheme kumapeto) Popeza Chingerezi ndi Latvia (neri - «ku-"). Mdima zikhoza kubweretsa zosinthika ya Hungarians, kumene chizindikiro wokongola wakhala mite.

The mphaka ndi masewera mbewa "kusewera" Finland (mphaka mchira), America (a mphaka), Taiwan ndi China (mbewa). Romantics anali nzika za Turkey (Rosette). Ndipo amatchedwa "wopotoka A» Vietnam chizindikiro ichi.

zina amanena

Amakhulupirira kuti dzina la zoti "galu" m'chilankhulo cha Russian anaonekera chifukwa cha makompyuta wotchuka DVK. Iwo "galu" amapezeka pa oyambitsa. Inde chizindikiro chokhala ngati galu wamng'ono. onse ogwiritsa DCK, popanda mawu, anaupatsa dzina chizindikiro.

Modabwitsa, kalembedwe ka choyambirira cha Latin kalata «A» longoganizira mapini ake yokongola, motero zikufanana kwambiri panopa kulemba "Galu" chizindikiro. Translation mawu oti "galu" m'chilankhulo cha Chitata zikumveka ngati "pansi".

Kodi mungachite kukumana 'galu'?

Pali ntchito zambiri kuti ntchito chizindikiro ichi (kupatulapo imelo): HTTP, FTP, kumabwebweta, Amalalikira Directory. Mu IRC chizindikiro aikidwa pambuyo kutchula njira dzina la woyendetsa Mwachitsanzo, @oper.

Chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi chizindikiro mu mapulogalamu zilankhulo zazikulu. Mu Java, izo ntchito kwa mwachidule kulengeza. Mu C # chofunika kwa kuyezetsa magazi a anthu otchulidwa pa mzere. Opaleshoni kutenga maadiresi moyenera anatchulidwa mu Pascal. Pakuti Perl - ichi ndi dzina la khamu, ndipo Python, motero, wachinsinsi wokongoletsa. munda dzina kwa yosonyeza kuti chizindikiro akuyima Ruby.

Koma Php, ndi "galu" amagwiritsidwa ntchito pofuna kubisa zolakwa kapena kuchenjeza za kale pa nthawi kuchita ntchito. Manambala oyambirira indirection chizindikiro anakhala assembler MCS 51. Mu XPath - ndi chidule chikhumbo olamulira kuti amasankha ya makhalidwe kwa zinthu panopa.

Pomaliza, transact-SQL amaganiza kuti m'dera dzina variable ayenera kuyamba ndi kuyamba @, ndipo dzina la variable lonse - ndi awiri @. Mu owona DOS mtanda, chifukwa chikhalidwe, Pogwirizana kuletsedwa malamulo executable. Lakuti wachita sakusiyana kuchoka mode kawirikawiri ntchito pamaso oyamba a boma, pofuna kupewa kuwonetsera kwa lamulo makamaka (kwa fanizo: @echo kutali).

Kotero ife anayang'ana pa angati pafupifupi ndi moyo wathu mbali zimadalira chikhalidwe ochiritsira. Koma tiyeni Musaiwale kuti iye anali zikomo kwambiri kuzindikira kuti mauthenga wotumidwa ndi zikwi tsiku. Tikhoza kuganiza kuti lero mudzalandira imelo ndi "galu," ndipo adzabweretsa kokha uthenga wabwino.