Stone Island ku St. Petersburg: history, zokopa, malo

M'mphambano za chikhalidwe pakati pa nyumba ya mwala ndi misewu wodzazidwa ndi phula kwa nzika nthawi zonse amakonda malo misonkhano ndi yosangalala. Ndipo ngati chilumba chonsecho, wazunguliridwa ndi greenery ndiponso atazunguliridwa ndi madzi, meters ochepa kutali yapansi yapafupi? Pali paki, mabenchi omasuka pa padoko, akuyenda njira ... Ndipo ndi chozizwitsa - Stone Island ku St. Petersburg.

Mbiri ya chilumba 18-19 zaka

Pomanga likulu kumpoto, malowa anali poyamba mu zolinga za chitukuko m'tawuni. Choyamba anakakhala pano, anamanga zazikulu mu 1713, ku Chancellor pa bwalo la Peter Ine, Gabriel Golovkin. Mfumu osati kumulola chilumba, koma okha anabzala pafupi ndi nyumba thundu chake, chimene chinakhalapo mpaka 21 m'ma TH.

Choyambirira Chifinishi dzina Kivisaari m'malo ndi kumasulira weniweni "Stone Island". Mu St. Petersburg, anayamba nkhani ya Nyumbayi wake woyamba Golovkin. Koma posakhalitsa mayiko amenewa wadutsa mu munda wa lotsatira Chancellor Bestuzhev-Ryumin, pa lamulo imene apa nyumba pa dongosolo la wamanga Rastrelli.

Pamene 1765 Catherine II anagula chilumba ku Bestuzhev-Rumin, kenako cholowa chake kwa mwana wake ndipo wolowa Pavlu Petrovichu, zimene wamanga Felten Kamennoostrovsky nyumba inamangidwa. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, Stone Island ku St. Petersburg wakhala ankakonda holide kopita matauni otchuka, ndipo pang'ono ndi pang'ono anayamba "kukula mu" nyumba zawo ndipo analeredwa, ndipo ambiri mwa anapulumuka lero.

M'zaka za m'ma 19 kuti adatengedwa weniweni cikhalidwe, ndi zosangalatsa za apamwamba makamaka inali anamanga yotentha zisudzo limene ochita sewero Ankachitanso troupes osiyana. Ine ndimakonda kupita ndi kuwona Nicholas Ine ndi anamuperekeza wake. Sitinafune musaphonye zisudzo, ndi kungokhala kuyenda mu paki wobiriwira ndi losavuta Petersburgers. Choncho Stone Island ku St. Petersburg zokopa omwe masiku ano, wakhala ankakonda holide kopita kwa osankhika chikhalidwe likulu.

Island m'zaka za m'ma 20

Ambiri a nyumba ndi nyumba dziko wotchuka anawonekera kuno mu 19 mochedwa - m'ma 20, pamene anali kufunika wapadera. Mwachitsanzo, kunyumba za anthu odziwika bwino osati ufumu anthu Russia ngati Putilin, Eliseev abale, Bekhterev ndi ena ambiri. Pa mahekitala 106 a pachilumbachi anasonkhana anapulumutsa ndi kumukonzanso msewu, paki ndi milatho kulumikiza izo ndi zilumba zina, ndi m'misewu ya mzindawo.

Kuyambira 1928 pakhala anatsegula penshioni woyamba antchito, kenako iye anapatsidwa dzina "Antchito", limene anagwira pa. anthu kumeneko akugwiritsabe kuzitcha izo Stone Island. Mu St. Petersburg, amene mu 1991 anabwerera ku dzina wapachiyambi, pang'onopang'ono anadzatchedwa onse malo mbiri misewu ndi mabwalo. Mu 1993, kumayambiriro kwa chilumba wotchuka.

Lero malo yopuma wa St. Petersburg ndi imodzi mwa maulendo kukawona alendo.

Cottage Gausvald

Yotchuka kwambiri m'madera amenewa ndi kanyumba, anamanga mu chaka cha 1898 kuti Eugene Karlovna Gausvald. Mapulani Chagin ndi Chenet Art Nouveau kalembedwe asankhidwa kale, kuti anapatsa chakuti nyumba ya matabwa, kupanga lapadera.

Ndi nyumba yaing'ono mbewu 2 ndi pakhonde ndi bwalo, koma akutsindika mfundo yake yaikulu ndi turret chonse, kupereka izo wodekha ndi m'maganizo.

Mu Soviet Union panali njuchi kwanthawi yochepa zaumbanda olakwa, ndipo kenako chipatala chaching'ono. Home kalembedwe kawirikawiri m'nyumba European, chidwi wa Opanga filimuyi. Mwachitsanzo, mu filimu "Chuma cha Agra" apa anakhala Irene Adler, imene Sherlock Holmes anali kuba chithunzi. Komanso kuchotsedwa ngati odziwika Soviet magulu zojambula monga "Don Sezar De Bazan" ndi "Mwalirani Fledermaus".

Today dacha akufunika thandizo kukonzedwa ndipo, ngakhale nambala mu mndandanda wa zipilala mapulani ndi zomangamanga matabwa, ntchito kubwezeretsa sizinachitike maphunziro. Nthawi zina alendo kufunsa za m'dera Stone Island ku St. Petersburg, momwe kupeza umboni Gausvald (kuchokera okwerera sitima siteshoni "Black Mtsinje" siteshoni iwonso padoko ndi kuwoloka pa kamlathoka). Ngati nyumba wabwezeretsedwa, zikhoza m'gulu mndandanda wa malo ulendowu.

Cottage spondylitis

Wodziwika mu zamaganizo sayansi ammudzi ndi katswiriyu Vladimir Mihaylovich Behterev sitinaziphonye ndi Island Stone ku St. Petersburg. Kukawona malo awa kudzadza yotentha wake nyumba, kulengedwa ndi Michael Devishina mu 1914

Anamaliza kalembedwe neoclassical nyumba poyamba anamanga ndi anthu ambiri ku Ulaya fachwerk. Pa mtima wa nyumba anali furring matabwa, imene malo onse ufulu pakati pawo wodzazidwa ndi tchipisi nkhuni, dongo, kumene njerwa. Makoma kunja anali pulasitala ndi chimango njanji kunja anatsala ndi kukometsera nyumba.

Popeza spondylitis Villa m'gulu mndandanda wa zipilala kamangidwe ka St. Petersburg, mu 1956, linadzamangidwanso ku mwala ndi pulasitala. Today mukhoza kuona pa zolengeza pa nyumba kuchokera mu 1914 mpaka 1927. Ndinkakhala Academician Bekhterev.

Cottage Kleinmichel

Aliyense amene anapita Stone Island ku St. Petersburg (onani chithunzi m'munsimu), sanathe kupatsira kanthu mwa nyumba ndi zimbalangondo. Cottage wotchuka Kleinmichel kumangidwanso mobwerezabwereza. Iwo poyamba anali wa mkulu wa gululo ku France Zhenesu, koma 1893 pamodzi ndi dziko kuthi nyengo ya zaka 90 Wamasiye wa msilikali Kleinmichel Maria Eduardovna.

Mu 1904 nyumba anamangidwanso ndipo muli zinthu Gothic mu mawonekedwe a denga gabled, ngodya nsanja ndi zimbalangondo linapanga, atanyamula nyali. Osati zochepa chidwi odutsa amakopeka ndi latisi padziko Nyumbayi ndi. Kuwonjezera zodzikongoletsera monga salamander mu kuluka lake anaikapo monogram wotchuka - "MK".

Lero munda mkati mwa nthawi akhoza ankangoona zithunzi, amene anali pa chiyambi cha m'ma 20 lofalitsidwa mu "Capital ndi Dziko" magazini.

nyumba Follenveydera

Ngati kukawona sankhani malo Stone Island (Saint-Petersburg), kutsogolera kutchuka ndi kutchuka ndi nyumba ya wotchuka onse pa chikhalidwe ndi chikhalidwe Petersburg m'ma 20, telala ku Switzerland E. Follenveydera.

The zazikulu mu kalembedwe kumpoto kalembedwe modernist ndi zinthu Gothic inamangidwa 1904-1905. Meltzer ntchito wamanga. Izi nyumba yosanjikizana ndi nsanja ndi bwalo, pafupifupi imodzi yokha ya malo a pachilumbachi akuzisunga mapeto wapachiyambi. Pali adakali "atavala" mu fireplaces wa nsangalabwi, anakhalabe stucco kudenga, zokongoletsera pa makoma, papezeka galasi mawindo ndi wawo.

Mu Soviet Union kwakhala nthawi yaitali, chipatala chaching'ono, pamene 1993 mpaka 2009. izo sizinali anaperekedwa kwa kazembe Chidanishi. Masiku ano, ili hotelo, ndipo pa moyo Nyumbayi akupitirira. Film okonda mukudziwa bwino kuti mafilimu za Sherlock Holmes, pa "Kudzipha Club" wa Prince Florizel ndi "Bambo Mlengi".

Nyumbayi Prince wa Oldenburg

Izi chipilala mapulani anali makamu kuposa malo ena alionse m'deralo. mbiri yake imayamba ndi malonda a dziko 1795, womwe poyamba anali wa khoti zovala Madame Bilo. Panthawi imeneyi, Stone Island ku St. Petersburg wakhala malo otchuka a moyo a boma, kotero kugula dziko Pulezidenti wa Admiralty Collegium Ivan Chernyshev ndi ndalama wabwino.

Umayamba kumanga matabwa okhalamo mapiko ndi kutentha ndipo anawonjezera 2 gawo zambiri. Mu 1830 Chernyshev amagulitsa dziko kapangidwe ka Prince Dolgoruky, amene kuchokera 1831 mpaka 1832. erects ndi zazikulu pano, ndipo ngakhale kwathunthu trims maholo Interiors.

Ndipo mbiriyakale imadzibwereza yokha kamodzinso - mwamsanga pamene ntchito kuwamaliza yatha, dziko ndi nyumba zogulitsa. Panthawi imeneyi, iwo wokwatibwa ndi Kalonga wa Oldenburg. Mdzukulu wa Paulo Ine, asilikali States, membala wa m'banja lachifumu inaitanitsa munthu wamanga wokhala ndi nyumba yanuyo amamangirira mapiko awiri ndi pang'ono kumasintha mkati poganizira zokonda mwini ina.

Cha m'ma 19 m'ma Nyumbayi akamadutsa cholowa mwana wake Peter, Kalonga wa Oldenburg, amene anakhalapo kuno mpaka 1917 mpaka anasamuka ku France.

Mu Soviet Union, nyumba idadzazidwa lowonongeka ndi alendo zimene zimasinthasintha. Ndiye pali ntchito limodzi ndi nyumba zogona, zachipatala ophunzira kogona, linasiyidwa zaka zambirimbiri. Lero yafupika, ndi zazikulu anakhala chinthu cholowa mapulani.

Nyumbayi Kugushevs

Ngakhale dongosolo zofunika chodzaza Stone Island ku St. Petersburg - munda, pali malo ambiri, imene tingati ndi katswiri wa zomangamanga m'zaka za m'ma 20. Mmodzi wa iwo ndi nyumba ya Mfumukazi Mary Konstantinovny Kugushevs.

Linamangidwa mu 1895 ndi wamanga K. Preuss mu kalembedwe yapamwamba mu nthawi ya eclecticism mochedwa. Nyumba linapangidwa m'njira ziwiri - m'munsi mwala ndi pamwamba matabwa. Mfumukazi anali kufuna moyo m'nyumba imene Chili kalembedwe Russian ndi mumaganiza chi mapulani.

nyumbayi adzakhala ndi kaso, anali kwambiri amabweretsa chosema nsanja amene anatha kusunga chikuoneka pachiyambi mpaka pano. Ku malingaliro ake wowoneka kwa chilumbachi ndi mtsinje Small Nevka. Pambuyo utasintha, ndi zazikulu anapanga kunyumba ndi nyumba limodzi mpaka '70s, mpaka anakhala tcheru.

Anyantchoche anali okhazikika ndi zazikulu anayamba ntchito yobwezeretsa. Pambuyo kukonza, iye anatumizidwa kuti ndinu ana a sukulu dzina lake Kustodiev, amene akali.

Stone Island Palace

Adamangidwa pakati pa zaka 1776 ndi 1782 nyumba iyi, anali kukhala m'dziko okhala Mfumu Paulo Petrovich. Anapanga mu okhwima kalembedwe chakale zinalengedwa ndi Quarenghi ndi Felten, mwamsanga kutopa mwini, amene adalipo nthawi yocheza ake Pavlovsk.

Mu nyumba zovuta tichipeza:

• nyumba yachifumu idzawonongedwa, anamanga mu mawonekedwe a elongated kalata "P" ndi mapiko awiri;
• Economic pabwalo;
• unamwino kunyumba;
• mtengo pabwalo;
• Kitchen Corps;
• makola ndipo m'bwalomo;
• munda ndi nyumba nyakulima.

M'chinyumba pambuyo zisinthe anali kuchipatala, ndiye nyumba-njuchi ana osowa pokhala, ndipo kenako - pa chipatala chaching'ono. Lero kubwezeretsedwa popereka kwa kazembe wa St. Petersburg monga nyumba yogona.

Modern zogona zovuta pachilumba

Kugula katundu pa Stone Island ku St. Petersburg ndi kusankha mwanaalirenji malawi ano, mwangwiro zikugwirizana chithunzi chakale cha malo amenewa.

Nyumba atatu-storey wa kalasi osankhika wa kalabu nyumba "Del Arte" amapereka 9 zipinda zazikulu zokhala ndi ongokhala yogona 3 ndi 4 chogona. Apa, zonse zotsala kwa mwayi kwa kukhala omasuka amadyerera - kanema ndi chete zikepe kachitidwe chithandizo madzi ndi mpweya.

The nyumba ndi wogulitsidwa kumaliza woyera. Kubweretsa mkati ku ungwiro, mungathe kugwiritsa ntchito wa kampani "Stone Island" mu St. Petersburg, amene ali mtsogoleri kamangidwe ka nyumba ndi nsangalabwi ndi mwala kukongoletsa.

zofunikira zonse zofunikira ndi kuyenda moyandikana ndi zovuta nyumba.

Stone Island lero

Nthawi iliyonse chaka pa Stone Island angapezeke kungoyenda mabanja, mpikisanowo, tusuyuschuyusya achinyamata, alendo ndi tchuthi pensioners. Zikupezeka m'dera mzinda ndi zokopa zachilengedwe, wofatsa paki ndi mabenchi omasuka, ndi kupeza kwa padoko wokongola milatho, nthawi zonse padzakhala amakonda malo Petersburgers ndi alendo. Izo zakonzedwa kuti chilumba adzapanga zogona pulezidenti, kaya pambuyo kuti gawo lirilonse la izo ndi lotseguka kwa apaulendo, izo akadali osadziwika.