Plateau Dean: kufotokoza, malo enieni zithunzi

Deccan yachonde - maziko a India. Pa mapu kuti ili pakati ° 11 ndi 20 ° kumpoto kumpoto ndi 75 ° - 80 ° kum'mawa longitude. Plateau ili pakati pachilumbachi. Ndi malire kumpoto ndi kum'mwera ndi mitsinje awiri Narmada ndi Kaveri, yotsirizira chifukwa otsetsereka a kum'mawa, izo amalowa Bay la Bengal. A Narmada Mtsinje amalowa m'Nyanja Arabia.

Mwachidule pa Plateau ndi

Dean - malo okwera kwambiri cha India. Iwo ali ndi malo a miliyoni 1 sq M.. Km. Ndi chigwa cha miyala, ndi osiyana kukwera mapiri nsonga. Deccan Plateau ili mu njira yakuti mbali ya kumpoto m'mayiko a Ghana ndi momveka, ndi kumwera - Malabar Coast. Pa kumadzulo ndi kum'mawa m'mphepete mwa malire ndi chipembedzo m'mapiri. Iwo amatchedwa Western ndi kum'mawa Ghats.

Deccan Plateau pang'ono manyazi Mbali kuti kugombe la kum'mawa. Pachifukwa ichi, otaya lonse la madzi kumtunda gawolo imagwera pa Bay la Bengal. Age yachonde - Mesozoic nthawi. Inali pa nthawi iyi, pamwamba anafika pamwamba.

mpumulo

Deccan Plateau - gawo la nsanja Indian. Maziko a apangidwe Archean ndi Proterozoic gneisses wake, quartzites, schists ndi lubwe chabwino.

mpumulo yachonde Ndi mmene kwa m'dera lino analowa zigwa, ndipo amatchedwa - misampha. Iwo akuyimira zimaphala otsala a mapiri wakale. Misampha zigwirizana kwathunthu wa miyala igneous, basalts padziko ndilo lokutidwa. Avereji kutalika - 600-900 m.

Dzina "msampha" linachokera ku chinenero Swedish, kutanthauza "makwerero". Ndipo palibe zodabwitsa iwo ali wotchedwa. Ndi makwerero ndi masitepe ndi akukumbukira mpumulo. Misampha zimachitika machitidwe osiyanasiyana phiri, kumene kunandithandiza kwambiri pa mapangidwe awo ndi mapiri wakale. Koma ngati mbali anamuukitsa, amene Tingaone pa malo okwera Dean, ankaona waukulu formations chiphala wa mtundu uwu mu dziko.

Kuwonjezera misampha, m'dera la m'mapiriŵa mkuuka phiri nsonga. Iwo akhoza kukhala osakwatira kapena kwambiri spaced mapiri. Onsewo kuimira denudation tebulo phiri, ambiri kutalika 1 500-1 800 m.

nyengo

Pakuti Deccan yodziwika ndi nyengo yabwino kwambiri ya Asia South - kum'mwera chakum'mawa kunyanja mtundu. Mlingo wokweretsa kutentha amapezeka May. Nthawi imeneyi, thermometer limatuluka kuti + 28 ... + 32 ° C. Ndipo apa iwo ankaona kuti ndi ozizira January. Kutentha mu mwezi uno ndi adatchithisira kuti + 21 ° C. masiku frosty pa m'mapiriŵa sizichitika. Pa m'dera lanu ali omangidwa anagawira mvula. Ambiri a iwo imagwera pa kum'mawa ndi kumadzulo kumalire (mumawomba mphepo kwabasi otsetsereka) - 2 500-3 000 mm. Chigawo chapakati cha mvula pachaka adza kwa mlingo wa mamilimita 900. Nthawi zambiri, iwo adzagwa ngati mvula m'chilimwe.

madzi Inland ndi nthaka

Pa dera la malo okwera loyenda mitsinje ikuluikulu ya India - Mahanadi, Godavari, Kaveri, Narmada.

Deccan yachonde ali ndi dothi otentha chonde wakuda. Panopa, kuposa 60% ya malo ukulimidwa cholinga cha chitukuko m'dera la ulimi.

Kuyambira pano zomera akhoza kukumana yamvula deciduous nkhalango, omwe makamaka amapangidwa ndi mitengo monga nsungwi, teak, mafuta. Komanso, dera amakhala ndi mitengo ndi m'tchire youma.

mchere

Mapangidwe a madipoziti waukulu mchere m'dera lino ankatsatira kwambiri ntchito wakale chiphala. M'zigwa, pamene anasonkhanitsa m'dambo anapanga madipoziti lalikulu la malasha. zofunika miyala ya zitsulo ndi mkuwa, tungsten, manganese ndi golide akhala otukuka.

Nditawerenga nkhani imeneyi, ophunzira onse adzadziwa kumene yachonde Dean, ndipo kodi paradaiso.