Japanese atchuthi. Photos, kufotokoza ndi miyambo

Japan - Dziko la miyambo yakale ndi mbiri zovuta. Panthawiyo, mayiko ambiri akuyesetsa kusiya miyambo yawo, dziko la dzuwa likutuluka kulemekeza maphwando akale, ndipo chaka ndi chaka kuonera maluwa chitumbuwa.

kalendala maholide Japanese tichipeza masiku boma khumi. Pa syukudzitsu, amene anawamasulira amatanthauza "tchuthi" Japan zambiri kupumula. Komabe, mkulu tchuthi kalendala kuchepetsedwa zochitika zambiri.

Monga mukudziwa, Japan wapangidwa ambiri prefectures. Aliyense ali ndi zikondwerero zake chikhalidwe. Koma pali maholide Japanese chikondwerero m'dziko lonselo.

chitumbuwa duwa

maluwa chitumbuwa holide Japan - mmodzi wa amakezana ulemu. tsiku lokumbukira kubadwa kwa chaka ndi osiyana. Tsiku boma cha chiyambi cha maluwa - maonekedwe a maluwa oyamba Sakura mu M'buda kachisi Yasukuni ili Tokyo. Pa tsiku limeneli, ntchito nyengo kupereka uthenga m'dzikolo amene anayamba maluwa.

Komabe, Sakura Chikondwerero ku Japan si chochitika boma. Nthawiyi si chimafotokozera mlungu, ndi zina zotero, koma izi sizitanthauza kuti Japanese okha ndi alendo kulekeza amasirira mitengo wokongola.

chaka chatsopano

O-sogatsu - wotchedwa Eva Chaka Chatsopano mu Japan. Mu Hava Chaka Chatsopano azikongoletsa nyumba ndi nthambi ya msondodzi ndi nsungwi.

Kwa zaka zoposa Zakachikwi, Chaka Chatsopano chimatsimikizira zana ndi zisanu ndi zitatu mkwapulo wa mabelu mu akachisi Chibuda. Aliyense wa iwo umaimira zizolowezi za umunthu, akuthamanga phokoso wopatulika.

Pambuyo nkhonyayo komaliza pafupifupi anthu onse Japanese m'nyumba zawo ndi kupita ku kachisi lotsatira kupemphera ndipo nenani cholakalaka.

Tsiku zaka

Japanese atchuthi monga chikondwerero cha Tsiku zakubadwa. February akhumi prefectural boma kukonza phwando amene ali ndi zaka makumi awiri okha.

Poyembekezera aliyense tchuthi amene pa chaka chathachi wabwera zakubadwa, analandira wapadera pempho. Komabe, anthu amene evaded msonkho kukhala, kodi si ndinaitanidwa ku phwandolo.

Izi maphwando Japanese kukhala wovomerezeka kokha chigonjetso mu 1948. Lisanaperekedwe, achinyamata anayamikira m'banja yopapatiza kapena mu makachisi.

Setsubun

Chachitatu February akuyamba ndi kulira ambiri aperekapo: "Iwo ali onse bwino SOTO! Fuku wa-aha uchi! ", Yemwe amadzitcha kuti bzimizimu bzakuipabzo bzicoke nyumba akuyitana chimwemwe.

Maholide wakale Japan ndi mbiri chidwi, ndipo Setsubun - yotero. Chibuda - ndicho chikhulupiriro malinga ndi zomwe chinthu chirichonse ndi chinthu ndi kuzindikira wauzimu. Ndipo Setsubun nyumba zonse amathera athamangitsidwe mizimu yoyipa, kapena Mame-Maki.

Kuwonjezera pa nyumba ndi nyumba, tulutsani mizimu yoipa, ndi makachisi. chochitika akusonkhanitsa oonera ambiri. Kumapeto kwa dzoma la kachisi atavala ziwanda ikutha anthu, kufanizira kuyeretsedwa.

National Tsiku Foundation

Japanese atchuthi mu February ndi monga Tsiku Foundation ya boma. Mu 1967, February 11 anakhala nduna tchuthi.

Jimmu chikondwerero polima osati kwa atsogoleri Japanese ndi dziko. Boma limeneli waganiza bwanji kuti Mphamvu mu Japan ndi m'manja mwa mfumu. Komabe, mayiko si anthu ofunika, kodi tanthauzo la ndale za tsiku lino. Kwambiri Japanese - okonda dziko lawo Jimmu kwambiri kwa iwo. phwandolo umachitika m'banja, ndi abwenzi ndi masewera yozizira.

atsikana holide

atchuthi dzikoli monga Hina Matsuri, yemwenso amadziwika kuti atsikana holide Japan. M'mwezi woyamba wa kasupe ku Japan - zonse wamkazi. Kuwonjezera pa chitatu wa March, kukondwerera pichesi maluwa ndi zidole Tsiku. Koma National Tsiku holide anali mtsikana yekhayo.

Kutchula koyamba za tsiku akunena za m'ma chitatu ndi nyengo Heian. Wachitatu wa March atsikana onse atavala mikanjo chikhalidwe - chovalacho. Iwo ku nyumba ya abwenzi, muwayamikire, maka nokha ndi atsikana ena kulandira mphatso.

Vernal March Tsiku

Mu Japan, mkulu maholide ndi kuwonjezekeredwa March makumi awiri. The vernal March, kapena Higan, n'kofunika Japanese onse. holide imeneyi panayambira. Poyembekezera anthu ake Japanese bwinobwino kuyeretsa nyumba, maguwa aukhondo kunyumba ndi azikumbukira akufa. Mu Japanese, "Higan" - Ili ndi dziko mmene akufa apita.

Zakudya lero mulibe mankhwala nyama. chakudya mwambo ali mosamalitsa zamasamba - msonkho chakuti monga Chibuda sangathe kudya nyama kuphedwa.

Mwambo wolemekeza chikumbukiro wakufayo wa wamkulu mu Japan.

Showa tsiku

Twente-chinayi wa April - tsiku la kubadwa Mfumu Hirohito, amene analamulira dziko kwa zaka za m'ma lomaliza. Patapita nthawi, iye anali kupereka mutu wa Showa. Koma Japanese, kuwerenga mbiri yawo, iwo anaganiza tisaiwale chimunthu zofunika kwa dziko ndi zimalimbikitsa yokumbukira ndi kupanga tchuthi dziko.

Komabe, mu April - izo si chikondwerero cha tsiku la kubadwa kwa Mfumu Hirohito. mwezi uno mu Kyoto ikuchitikira masiku wotseguka ndipo zogona panopa ndi Mfumu. Anthu ambiri Japanese kusonkhanitsa kaso ukulu wa zomangamanga akale.

tsiku constitution

Popeza 1948, May 3 - mkulu holide, zomwe zinasonyeza Tsiku Constitution.

Pambuyo kugonjetsedwa mu Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World, akuluakulu Japanese anakakamizika kusintha dziko ndi kuvomereza mfundo za mayiko kuwina. Choncho mu 1947 anamuzindikira ulamuliro wa anthu Japanese, dziko anakhala aphungu lalikulu Mfumu - ". Chizindikiro"

maholide Japanese ndi miyambo zambiri zinamangidwa ku Kale, koma Tsiku Constitution ndi watsopano, izo walola Japan kuyamba osauka pambuyo kugonjetsedwa ndi kukhala mmodzi wa maiko otchuka mu dziko.

tsiku greenery

chikondwerero china kugwirizana ndi lodziwika bwino Mfumu Showa, anali Tsiku greenery ku Japan. Mwina Chachinayi Japanese kuti "mwachibadwa" tchuthi. chochitika amagwirizana ndi chikondi m'madera wobiriwira Mfumu wakale ndi mitengo. Akamayenda, ndi Showa Mfumu m'mayiko dziko anakwiriridwa ku midzi ya mitengo yatsopano.

Komabe, Japanese okha - ichi ndi chimodzi mwa maholide, amene mbiri sapita kwambiri. Choncho, mpaka 2007 greenery Tsiku amalembedwa osati wachinayi wa May, chikondwerero analibe tsiku lenileni.

tsiku ana

Tsiku ana, kapena otchedwa anyamata holide Japan chikondwerero lachisanu la May. Kudutsa dziko, osauka mbendera koi-nobori - carp.

Malinga ndi nthano zakale, koi carp moyo akuya lowe dziwe, anakwanitsa kuthetsa mavuto onse ndi kuwoloka mathithi "The draconian maelstrom." Pambuyo pake, iye anasintha: yosavuta carp anakhala chinjoka ndi kukwera kumwamba lakutali.

Ndi mphamvu ndi durability wa carp chithunzi ntchito mwambowo. Choncho mnyamata ayenera kutsatira chitsanzo cha nsomba ndi kukhala munthu weniweni.

tsiku la anakubala

zikondwerero Traditional monga Japan ndi Tsiku la Anakubala. May chakhumi mu banja lililonse Japanese congratulates mayi. Ngakhale zisakuyenda phwando limeneli limakhala njira amagulitsa mphatso zodula chifukwa Moms.

sabata A pamaso pa holide Japan kuvala kugulitsa otchedwa mphatso Moms: .. zovala, zikwama, madiresi, m'zikwama, mafuta odzola, mafuta onunkhira, etc. Pa TV kupindika malonda zopangidwa kupereka kuchotsera ndi mphatso.

Koma kaya izi, Japanese onse akulemekezedwa amayi. Iwo amakhulupirira kuti mayi uyu ndi likulu la banja lililonse ndi anthu onse.

Tanabata

Tanabata Festival ( "Zisanu ndi madzulo") ali ndi mbiri ya zaka zoposera zikwi. Madyerero akuyamba chiwiri wa July. Dziko chokongoletsedwa nthambi nsungwi, kukolola mwachindunji phwandolo.

Malinga ndi nthano, mfumu ya kumwamba Tenco anali mwana wa Orihime. Iye anawomba nsalu zovala okongola kwambiri. mankhwala ake anali okongola kuti bambo ake amakakamizidwa mwana ntchito tsiku lililonse. Koma chifukwa cha zonse mtsikana ntchito limodzi sanathe kukumana ndi kugwa m'chikondi. Tenko, pofuna kupanga mwana wosangalala, anayambitsa ake kuweta Hikobosi.

Achinyamata amakondana pakuwonana koyamba ndi anakwatilana. A zambiri nthawi yocheza ndi mzake, ndipo kotero posachedwa ng'ombe akungoyendayenda m'mphepete mwa Mtsinje wa Kumwamba, ndi Orihime anasiya sangathenso.

Tenko anakwiya ndipo anaganiza kuwalanga. Iye anawagawa pa zomenyanazo wa kumwamba. Koma Orihime anachonderera atate wake ndi chifundo ndi kumupatsa kuona mwamuna wake. Kamodzi pachaka, pa tsiku lachisanu ndi chiwiri la mwezi wachisanu ndi chiwiri m'mene mtanda Altair ndi Vega, Orihime ndi Hikobosi angathe kuonana.

Obon

Pa chakhumi ndi chitatu wa August 15 lonse la Japan ndi tchuthi imene analemekeza pokumbukira akufa. Atatu tsiku chikondwerero cha nyali obliges ulendo Japanese manda a anthu womwalirayo banja.

Pa Kukada, anthu kumasula pepala nyali kufanizira ndi mizimu ya anthu akufa. Malinga ndi Chibuda, flashlights kuthandiza miyoyo kupeza kwawo.

Obon ndipo ngakhale si holide boma, pafupifupi onse maudindo ndi mabizinesi pafupi nthawi imeneyo. Munthu aliyense Japanese amayesetsa kunyumba wake ndi kukumbukira kukumbukira mamembala womwalirayo banja.

tsiku m'madzi

Kumbali zonse mwa nyanja ndipo nyanja ya makumi awiri July Japan chikondwerero tchuthi national: Tsiku la nyanja.

Mu nineties ya atumwi wotsiriza, Japanese anayamba kuzindikira phindu lenileni la pamwamba madzi kuchokera Japan. Anayamba mwachangu mulandu oyamba a mndandanda wa maholide boma Tsiku la nyanja. The chifukwa anali akwaniritsa m'malo mofulumira. Woyamba Nyanja Tsiku chikondwerero kale mu naintini chaka nainte-chimodzi.

Tsiku kulemekeza okalamba

Kuyambira mu 1947, September 21 linali tsiku la kulemekeza okalamba. Ganizo kuti asankhe iye monga holide dziko anapereka Maso Kadowaki, amene anali ndi udindo kwa prefecture wa Hyogo. Poyamba, mapwando anagwirizana mbali yaing'ono ya Japan, koma kuyambira 1950 lero anakhala zambiri otchuka.

Mpaka 2007, tsiku la kulemekeza okalamba chikondwerero cha chakhumi ndi chisanu cha February.

Autumnal March Tsiku

Kachiwiri Higan. M'dzinja March tchuthi m'pamene tsiku la makumi awiri wachitatu wa September. mbale Zamasamba kachiwiri: chipembedzo Chibuda amaletsa kudya nyama zolengedwa akufa.

Mu Chibuda chikhulupiriro Higan ngati kasupe ndi autumn, iwo umabala mphamvu wakale. Kaya nthawi ndi zinthu mu dziko, Japanese nthawi ulemu kukumbukira akufa.

tsiku cha

Maholide Japan mu October, kuyambira woyamba wa October - Tsiku la cha.

Cha - National mowa Japanese chakumwa. kukonzekera ndondomeko ndi nthawi yovuta ngakhale ndi ndondomeko zochita zokha. Cha amapangidwa mpunga, chakumwa chifukwa lili peresenti khumi ndi zitatu kwa sikisitini mowa.

Cha ali kale anazitsanulira mwa toko, makapu dongo buku makumi Botolo. Botolo ali buku wachiwiri, amene ndi lofanana 180 Botolo.

cha Japanese mu ntchito ya kuyesa kutsatira malamulo. Kumwa mosavuta ndi kumwetulira. Musawafulumizitse ndi kukhalabe mungoli payekha. Kudziwa mlingo ako pogulitsira zakudya.

tsiku chikhalidwe

tsiku lachitatu wa November ndi Japanese kukondwerera Tsiku National ya Culture. Iye analitambasuladi kwa mlungu, pa nthawi ophunzira pafupifupi kuphunzitsidwa. Undergrads anauza alendo campuses cha zipambano zawo ndi moyo pa yunivesite.

Koma chikondwerero chikuchitika osati sukulu. Ndi mzinda ndi mbiri mbali zofunika za dziko akuyenda atsikana ndi akazi, atavala chovala miyambo Japanese.

Mfumu Birthday

Mafumu a Japan, akuchita nachoka kanjedza kwambiri. Anthu ulemu olamulira awo ngakhale pambuyo 1947, pamene iwo unakhala chizindikiro cha mtundu.

tsiku la makumi awiri wachitatu wa December lonse Japan kukondwerera tsiku lobadwa Mfumu Akihito, amene wagonjetsedwa chotchinga cha zaka makumi asanu ndi atatu. Mfumu Akihito ndi mwana wa mfumu Showa. Iye anavekedwa akhumi November 1990. Chaka chilichonse anthu oposa zikwi khumi asonkhana ku nyumba yachifumu ya Mfumu mu Kyoto ndi moni, pofuna iye anapitiriza chitukuko.

Dziwani kuti Japan zaka zingapo Mfumu Birthday inakhalanso holide yotchuka dziko.

An kum'maŵa dziko chidwi ndi zachinsinsi Japan. Maholide ndi miyambo, milungu ndi mafumu. Japan - malo chinthu chilichonse okutidwa ndi moyo, kumene wamkazi Amaterasu ndi Tsukuyomi analamulira kumwamba. Dziko la Chibuda ndipo miyambo yakale.

mayiko a ku Ulaya ndi ovuta kuwamvetsa masomphenya Japanese wa dziko, koma n'kosatheka kuti amavomereza kuti mbiri yawo ndi zikondwerero ndi mpweya.