State ndi dziko maholide Poland

Nthawi zonse, n'zochititsa chidwi kuti tipeze chimene masiku amalembedwa m'mayiko ena. Ndipotu, maholide ndi zokhudza chikhalidwe ndi miyambo ya anthu. Ena mwa iwo amalembedwa nafe. Ena apadera kuti anthu ena. Chabwino, m'pofunika kumuuza za maholide Poland - Dziko kuti ndi pafupiko ndi Russia, ndi umene anthu ali Asilavo, monga ife tiri.

holide malamulo

Ena maholide Polish kumeneko nafe. N'zoona pamwamba mndandanda wa zikondwelelo Chaka Chatsopano. Izi zambiri chikondwerero lonse! Mu Polish umatchedwa Nowy Rok. A tchuthi zodabwitsa kuti amakondedwa ndi anthu ambiri padziko lonse. Ngakhale okayikira yeniyeni ili ndi chabe kusintha kalendala.

Mwa njira, mu Poland chikondwerero chimenechi chimatchedwanso Tsiku la St. Sylvester. Iye anali Bishop wa Rome, amene anafa m'chaka 335. Kenako anayamba mantha weniweni dziko lonse Katolika. Anthu anaganiza kuti kunali pafupi kubwera ku mapeto. Koma Chivumbulutso sizinachitike, ndi kuyambira December 31 akuti ndi tsiku pamene Bishop Sylvester anapambana ng'ona njiru, amene ankafuna kuti umeze dziko lonse kuposa kupulumutsa dziko.

Usiku wa pa January 1, Poland Kodi kugona. Open kuti odyera onse ndi malo omwera m'misewu zikumveka mokweza catchy music, ndi thambo tsopano ndiyeno akuunika makombola. Komanso, mapeto a December - nthawi imeneyi, carnivals, kuvina ndi bwanji! Am'deralo kuvina kukonza tirigu phwando msewu pafupi moto, sausages yokazinga moto, nkhuni, ndi kupanga donuts lokoma ndi kupanikizana. Ambiri, kumeneko kukondwerera Chaka Chatsopano akhoza.

zikondwerero Zima

Ambiri, maholide Chaka Chatsopano mu Poland kuyambira mu masiku 20 December. zikondwerero Misa "Yambani" kwa 25 a. Lero ndi tsiku loyamba la Catholic Khirisimasi. December 26 chikondwerero akupitiriza. Masiku ano, anthu a m'deralo sizikugwira ntchito.

Dziwani kuti Poland maholide atasunga umunthu wawo. Catholic Khrisimasi pano chikondwerero mu njira chachikulu. Miyambo komabe atha yokha. mabanja ambiri kusiya malo ufulu patebulo - kwa alendo mosayembekezereka. Komanso, ndi msonkho anthu amene anasiya dziko lapansi ndipo sanathe kukhala pa tchuthi ndi banja lake. Anthu amene alibe wina kukondwerera, mabanja mukupemphedwa kuti aganizire. Pa tsiku la Khirisimasi palibe munthu akhale yekha. Ndipo musanayambe kuyala gome, ndi Hostess umachititsa udzu pang'ono, amene akuimira barani - kwenikweni anabadwa Yesu. Ndiyeno - kungoganizira. Aliyense wa alendo popanda kuwaonerera chimakakamiza pansi pa tablecloth pa udzu wa. Anagwira lathyathya? Choncho, chaka adzakhala bwino. Anatunduzidwa kapena pamapindikira? Mosakayikira kuthana ndi mavuto ena.

Kodi chidwi kwambiri: 6 (Khirisimasi wa Orthodox Khirisimasi) Zitsulo chikondwerero Epiphany. Kuti ndi Święto Trzech Króli. Kwenikweni likumasuliridwa kuti "phwando la Atatu Mafumu." Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa chikondwerero wamkulu wachikhristu womwe zoyenera maonekedwe a Yesu Khristu ndi ubatizo wake.

yakhirisimasi

Tikumbukenso chisamaliro, akulankhula za maholide ndi azisangalalo ku Poland. Kodi mawu akuti "Hava" kwa ife? Ife ntchito nthawi zambiri poyerekezera ndi Chaka Chatsopano. Tsiku, pamene mukufuna kumaliza zinthu zonse monga slicing saladi Kukuwotcha, mphatso kugula ndi zinthu zina (ena ngakhale madzulo a mtengo wa pa Khirisimasi kuika basi).

Koma mu Poland pa Khirisimasi - ndicho banja holide, wotchedwa Vigilius. Pa tsiku lino, banja decorates mtengo wa pa Khirisimasi pamodzi, ndi kuphikira. Nkofunika kutsiriza zonse pamaso analamula - mpaka nyenyezi woyamba mu mlengalenga. Ndiye, banja limayenda miyambo miyambo chikukhudza kuwerenga Chipangano Chatsopano, kulekana pakati yopyapyala onse pano - ndi woonda tsamba khirisipi, mikate yopanda mtanda. Ndiye - chakudya. Pa tebulo pali kokha meatless amachitira. Ndipo okwana mbale 12 kuti amaimira chiwerengero cha atumwi. Kuvomerezedwa chakudya - kutya. Dumplings kale anali ndi bowa, mapayi ndi kabichi, nsomba, zikondamoyo ndi zakudya, saladi, poppy, vermicelli, yophika mbatata, stewed zipatso (Vigilius mowa simudzathedwa), bowa ndi bowa Brew. Pambuyo chakudya banja amapita ku mapemphero a.

zikondwerero pagulu

Za iwo, nawonso, ndi nkhani zazing'ono zimenezo. Tsiku May chikondwerero ku Poland Święto Państwowe. Kuti ndi Labor Day, amene chikondwerero chaka kuyambira 1950. Ife, mu Russia, ananenanso.

tsiku amabwera Święto Narodowe Trzeciego Maja - holide national pa May 3. Apa kupambana ndi ambiri sali Polish. Icho chinakhazikitsidwa mu 1919, kenako kuuweruza patapita zaka 71 - tsiku la kukhazikitsidwa kwa Constitution la Republic of Poland.

Koma si zikondwerero zonse. Ponena za maholide Polish dziko, sikutheka osanenapo 11 November. Lero chikondwerero Narodowe Święto Niepodległości. Kuti ndi National wodzilamulira Tsiku. Chaka chilichonse chikondwerero chochitika wosaiwalika wa 1918. Zinali ndiye kuti Poland anamuzindikira ngati boma palokha.

Okumbukira

Si onse zikondwerero Polish amene kuchilingalira. April 13, mwachitsanzo, Tsiku lokumbukira Anthu Katyn anaikidwa mu 2007. Kwenikweni zofunika tsiku. Chaka chilichonse pa 13 la mwezi anasonyeza anthu kulira akapitawo Polish anawomberedwa ndi NKVD mu April 1940.

Zaka zisanu zapitazo, analengeza inanso tsiku losaiwalika - 1 March. Lero "asilikali helo." Kuyambira mu 2011, aliyense March 1 anthu kumbukirani za asilikali a achinyamata omwe anali m'gulu la odana ndi chikominisi ndi odana ndi Soviet mobisa zida (zaka 40-50 Mu zaka zapitazo).

More kuwauza za dziko ndi tchuti ku Poland, sikutheka kuiwala Tsiku lokumbukira Poznan mu June 1956. Iye kumakumbukulidwa pa June 28 - tsiku pamene mzinda wa Poznan, lomwe lili pa Warta mtsinje, kunabuka yoyamba m'mbiri ya mabwalo kugalukira. Iwo anali mosamalitsa kuletsedwa ndi asilikali a boma.

masiku chidwi

Chabwino, m'pofunika kuti abwerere ku mwambo moyenera. Mwachitsanzo, pa January 21, dziko amakondwerera Tsiku la Agogo. Tsiku lotsatira, Tsiku la agogo. February 14, monga kwina kulikonse, ndi chikondwelero cha St. Valentine. A March 27 (mu 2016) - Catholic Isitala. Komanso, dziko amakondwerera Tsiku la wachinyamata. 30 September, kukhala yeniyeni. A fortnight patapita October 14, ana onse ndi ophunzira kudzamuthokoza aphunzitsi awo pa Tsiku Mphunzitsi. Nthawi zambiri mlungu uno. Maholide Poland mu October, ochepa, mosiyana m'nyengo yozizira. Pali wodziwanso kuposa chikondwerero, kumakumbukulidwa pa October 16 - tsiku la Yohane Paulo II. Tsiku pamene akulemekezedwa chikumbukiro cha Papa kwambiri.

Ndipo apa ndi mwezi watha ya nyundo zonse zochitika zosiyanasiyana. Maholide November mu Poland kuyambira tsiku loyamba. 01,11 - izi ndi Tsiku la Oyera Mtima. Mu mipingo yonse ndi mipingo ya dziko ulemu kwa chakacho kukonza misonkhano yapadera.

A tsiku patapita November 2, holide adziwitse kwa akufa. Kapena, monga iwo ukutchedwa, Memorial Tsiku. Kodi amasiyana November 1 tchuthi? chakuti pa Chikumbutso Tsiku anakumbukira woyamba wa abale onse womwalirayo ndi okondedwa.

A 30,11 mudapholiwa Tsiku la St. Andrzej. Madzulo, madzulo a holide, 29 November, anthu asonkhana kuti miyambo kulosera.

Isitala

Ichi ndi tchuthi china chofunika mu Poland. Kumakumbukulidwa pa Sunday oyambirira kasupe mwezi. Mu Poland, chikondwerero amatchedwa Wielka Noc, omwe anamasuliridwa kwenikweni monga "usiku kwambiri." The fairs chisanadze holide ikuchitikira - chochuluka Isitala chofufumitsa, mkate, komanso mankhwala nyama (alendo, pates, saltisons, nyama yankhumba, masikono, etc ...). Musanapite ku mpingo, Zitsulo adzasonkhanitsa "velkanotsnu 'dengu, kumene kuika mazira wachikuda, masoseji, nyumba za alendo, yisiti agogo," nkhosa "(mafuta kapena shuga) ndi viniga.

More ku Poland taonera 7 pambuyo Isitala Sande kukhala tsiku loyamba la Pentekoste ndi 9 Lachinayi pambuyo izo ziri. Izi Phwando la Thupi ndi Mwazi wa Khristu.

Kodi aliyense ndi ofunika podziwa?

Kodi kale kuona mu Poland maholide chikondi ndi kudziwa momwe maholide amenewa - kaya ndi mitundu, chikhalidwe kapena chipembedzo.

Potsiriza Dziwani chidwi chakuti masiku zonse zofunika anatsimikiza mwa lamulo "Pa masiku si ntchito" kuchokera 18.01.1951 ndi mfundo za Seimas wa Republic of Poland.

Ndipo komabe, mu 2007, yokhala anatengera riziki oletsa malonda pa maholide khumi ndi zitatu. 3 M'menemo muli boma akumeneko, ndi zina - achipembedzo.