Peviry Petrovich ("Uphuphu ndi Chilango"): Makhalidwe a Hero

Nkhaniyi imaperekedwa kwa msilikali wotchuka wotchuka wa Dostoevsky, monga Porfiry Petrovich. "Chiwawa ndi Chilango" chinafalitsidwa ndi wolemba mu 1866. Ku ntchito Porphyry ndi imodzi mwa anthu ofunika kwambiri.

Zochitika Zachikhalidwe

Porfiry Petrovich ("Uphungu ndi Chilango") ndi wofufuza yemwe akutumikira ku St. Petersburg m'gulu limodzi la apolisi. Iye ndi amene akuyang'anira za kuba ndi kupha Alena Ivanovna, chidwi chachikazi, komanso Lizaveta, alongo ake. Mu ntchitoyi mulibe dzina lakuti Porfiry Petrovich ("Uphuphu ndi Chilango"). Dzina lake silinatchulidwe kulikonse (koma mu "Abale Karamazov" pali Porfiry hero Petrovich Znamensky). Miyezi iwiri isanachitike zochitikazo, wofufuzirayo anafotokoza nkhani ya "On Crime" yolembedwa ndi Raskolnikov (yomwe anaphunzira kupyolera mwa mkonzi, chifukwa inalembedwa osadziwika). Zimalimbikitsa kuphedwa chifukwa cha zifukwa za munthu "wapamwamba".

Kodi ndi chifukwa chotani pakati pa munthu wamkulu ndi Porfiry Petrovich?

Chifukwa cha mkangano pakati pa Raskolnikov ndi Porfiry Petrovich ndi kutsutsana pa chikhalidwe cha chigawenga. Wowonayo akukambirana naye akufotokoza maganizo ake okhudza ufulu wa "anthu odabwitsa" kuti achite chigawenga. Porphyry, wopanda umboni, akuwulula kusakhulupirira kwa Mulungu, maganizo a dziko ndi miyambo ya chikhalidwe cha a nijistim ya protagonist, amamuzindikiritsa kuti akuwonekera. Wofufuza wochenjera amachititsa kuti munthuyo asokonezeke ndi mantha , ndipo amamukakamiza kuti avomereze. Komabe, maonekedwe a Mikolka, amene amachititsa kulakwa, amasokoneza mapulani a Porfiry Petrovich. Ndipo komabe ali wotsimikiza kuti Mikolka alibe kanthu kochita nawo. Wofufuzirayo amamva "kukhudzidwa" kwa wakuphayo. Ndipotu, maganizo a protagonist anali odziwika kwa munthu ngati Porfiry Petrovich ("Uphuphu ndi Chilango"). Amaganiza kuti Rodion ndi "wolimbana ndi nkhondo" ngati akadakwanitsa kupeza chikhulupiriro chenicheni. Porphyry amatsimikizira munthu wamkulu kuti abwere yekha ndi wolakwa, kuti akhalenso ndi mtendere m'moyo wake. Wofufuzira amaimiridwa mu buku monga wolemba maganizo wathanzi ndi munthu wanzeru. Nthawi zonse kudandaula monga njira yofunsira kumaphatikizapo Raskolnikov ndi kutsimikizira Phiri kuti iye ndi wakupha.

Msonkhano woyamba wa ankhondo

Rodion anapita koyamba kwa wofufuzayo ndi kuseka. Porphyry anali atavala mwinjiro, kachitidwe ka nyumba, mu nsapato zofooka ndi nsalu zoyera. Iye anali munthu wa pafupifupi 35, wodzaza, ndi kutalika pansi pafupipafupi, wopanda ndevu ndi masewera, ameta, ndi tsitsi lodulidwa kwambiri. Raskolnikov amakhulupirira kuti Porphyry amadziwa zonse za iye. Iye samamuletsa iye. Amatsutsana pa zifukwa ndi chikhalidwe cha ziwawa. Porphyry akunena nkhani ya Rodion yolembedwa pa nkhaniyi.

Msonkhano wachiwiri wa Raskolnikov ndi wofufuza

Msonkhano wotsatira unayambanso ndi Raskolnikov. Iye anali atamuda kale munthu uyu wopanda chiyeso. Komabe, ndinafunika kupita kwa iye kuti ndikachotse zifukwa zomwe zinayambitsa khalidwe losasamala. Porphyry Petrovich mu zokambirana pa protagonist kuti iye ndi wokayikira. Iye akulosera kuti Raskolnikov sadzakhala womasuka ku ufulu ndipo potsirizira pake avomereza.

Wofufuzayo akunena zinthu zoopsa. Koma amakonda kutero monga nthabwala, zomwe zimakhudza Raskolnikov kuposa zongopeka. Porfiry Petrovich amafuna kuti prosaically asokoneze lingaliro la Rodion, kuti amuchepetse iye pamaso pake. Raskolnikov akukhala wokondweretsa wofufuza. Rodion akutsutsana ndi kunyoza ndipo akupeza izi.

Wofufuzayo amabwera kunyumba kwa Rodion

Panthawi yotsiriza Porfiry Petrovich imataya mask. "Uphungu ndi Chilango" ndi buku limene wofufuzira amayankhula momasuka ndi munthu yemwe akumuganizira pokhapokha akabwera kunyumba kwake. Amamvera chisoni Rodion, amafuna kuti mnyamatayo akhale wabwino.

Komabe, Porfiry Petrovich - wogwira ntchito, yemwe ali ndi udindo - kuchotsa munthu wokayikira kuti avomereze. Wofufuza Raskolnikov amamva chisoni. Amamukonda mwanjira yake yokha, ndipo Rodion sangathe kudziwa nthawi yomwe Porphyry ali wovuta, ndipo akachita nthabwala.

Porphyry ndizosamvetseka kwa Raskolnikov, maginito kumene iye amaponyera ndi kutambasula. Kufuna kwa Rodion wofufuzirayo akutsutsa yekha. Ichi ndi Petrovich ya Porfiry ("Chigamulo ndi Chilango"), chomwe chimaperekedwa mu nkhaniyi.

Raskolnikov, wotopa ndi mantha a vumbulutso, mwadzidzidzi amamva ngati iye wafooka. Pambuyo pofika kunyumba ku Rodion, wofufuzirayo sagwedeza, samaseka. Ndipo izi zimatha munthu wamkulu Porfiry Petrovich ("Uphuphu ndi Chilango"). "Kodi izi zikuchitika muchithunzi chiti?" Owerenga angafunse. Gawo lachisanu ndi chimodzi la ntchito (chaputala chachiwiri).

Kupha lingaliro la Rodion

Pang'onopang'ono, Rodion akuzindikira kuti iye si Napoleon konse ndipo sangathe, monga fano lake, amene adapereka miyoyo ya anthu ambiri mwakachetechete, kuthana ndi chikumbumtima chake atapha mkazi mmodzi yekha. Raskolnikov akuwona kuti kuphwanya kwake, mosiyana ndi zochita za mfumu ya ku France, ndizosachita zamwano, zamanyazi. Iye amayesa kumvetsa kumene iye walakwitsa. Mwini wamkulu akuganiza kuti: "Mayi wachikulire ndi wopanda pake!" Iye "anapha mfundo," sakanakhoza kudutsa mu umunthu wamba wa umunthu.