Partisans zozizwitsa za Great kukonda dziko lako nkhondo (1941-1945)

The partisans wa Great kukonda dziko lako nkhondo a 1941 - 1945 chaka - ndi mbali ya gulu kukana, yokonzedwa kuwononga dongosolo la mapulogalamu German (woukira la kamba, zipolopolo, misewu, etc ...). Amadziwika kuti ankhondowo lopondereza kuopedwa kwambiri bungwe, kotero iwo kumam'chitira nkhanza kwambiri anthu.

RSFSR

Mfundo yaikulu ya ntchito olimbanawo kayendedwe anali kukonza mu lamulo 1941. Mwatsatanetsatane kuchita zinthu zogwirizana anafotokoza mu dongosolo la Stalin ndi 1942.

Maziko a magulu a zigawenga anali anthu wamba, makamaka m'madera azikhala, ndiye kuti mukudziwa moyo pansi pamaso Nazi ndi mphamvu. mabungwe amenewa anayamba kuonekera mu masiku oyamba a nkhondo. Anayamba achikulire, amuna ndi akazi omwe, pakuti chirichonse zifukwa, sanatsatire kutsogolo, ndi ana, apainiya.

The partisans wa Great kukonda dziko lako nkhondo a 1941 - 1945 anali zinthu zotsutsana ndi boma, tili pa zokambiranazi (ngakhale nzeru), ochirikiza ndi thandizo la asilikali a asilikali USSR, kuwononga mdani mwachindunji.

Pa dera la RSFSR anachita asilikali ambirimbiri, magulu zonyoza zimayenda, mankhwala (pafupifupi 250 zikwi anthu), omwe kwathandiza kwambiri kuti apambane. maina ambiri nthawizonse kukhala m'mbiri ya mbiri.

Zoe Kosmodemyanskaya, yemwe anakhala chizindikiro cha ungwazi, linasiyidwa mu dziko German chifukwa anachita kuwotcha dala Petrishcheva kumudzi, kumene kunali German Regiment. Mwachibadwa, sanali yekha, koma mwangozi, gulu lawo pang'ono ankakhala moyo wotayirira pambuyo kuyatsa nyumba zitatu. Zoya waganiza kubwerera kwa kumaliza ntchitoyo. Koma anthu a kale tcheru ndi Zoe kugwidwa. Iye ankayenera kudutsamo kuzunzika kowopsya ndi manyazi (kuphatikizapo kwa anzawo), koma sanapereke maina aliwonse. Nazi anapachikidwa mtsikana, koma ngakhale pamene aphedwe, iye sanataye mtima ndipo anaitana anthu Soviet kulimbana ankhondowo German. Mkazi woyamba anali atamwalira kupereka mutu Hero wa Soviet Union.

Byelorussian SSR

Kayendedwe olimbanawo mu Belarus unakhala kuchokera 1941 mpaka 1944. Panthawi imeneyi, anaganiza kwambiri za ntchito njira, waukulu umene unali mapeto a dongosolo lino la sitima German ndi mayendedwe sitima mwachindunji kumene iwo anasamukira.

The partisans wa Great kukonda dziko lako nkhondo a 1941 - 1945 ankathandiza kwambiri polimbana ndi Aisiraeli. 87 iwo anapatsidwa usilikali mphoto apamwamba a Soviet Union. Mmodzi mwa iwo anali Marat Kasei, ndi usinkhu wa zaka sikisitini mnyamata amene mayi anaphedwa ndi Germany. Analowa gulu olimbanawo kuteteza ufulu wawo ndi moyo wosangalala. Akuluakulu ikugwira ntchito.

Pamaso chigonjetso cha Marat sanakhale moyo chaka. Iye anafa mu May 1944. aliyense imfa mu nkhondo yokha chisoni, koma pamene mwana afa amakhala zikwi zambiri chopweteka.

Marat ndi mkulu wake anabwerera ku likulu. Mwangozi anakumana ndi German-Chilango. mkulu ankaphedwa nthawi yomweyo, mnyamata akanangokhoza wavulala. Kuwombera uko, iye anatha nkhalango, koma Germany kumuthamangitsa. Ngakhale osati zipolopolo, Marat kumanzere kuwathamangitsa. Ndiyeno anatenga yekha zochita. Mphale akhali mabomba awiri. Wina nthawi yomweyo kuponyedwa gulu la Germany ndi wachiwiri unachitikira mwamphamvu mu dzanja lake mpaka wazunguliridwa. Kenako analiza izo, natenga pamodzi nawo kuwala kwa asilikali German.

Chiyukireniya SSR

Guerillas mu Great kukonda dziko lako nkhondo pa dera la USSR ogwirizana 53 kugwirizana mayunitsi 2145 ndi magulu 1807 azigwiritsidwa anthu za 220 zikwi.

Mwa lamulo lalikulu la kayendedwe olimbanawo ku Ukraine tingaone K. I. Pogorelova, MI Karnauhova, S. A. Kovpaka, S. V. Rudneva, A. F. Fedorova ndi ena.

Sidor Artemevich Kovpak ndi Stalin chinkhoswe mu kufalitsa kumanja Bank Ukraine, womwe wakhala pafupifupi kulalikira. Izo kwa anaukira Carpathian, iye anali kupereka wina wa mphatso ya.

Michael Karnaukhov anatsogolera gulu mu Donbass. Atumiki ndi anthu am'deralo dzina iye "Batya" kwa asapita lathu lapamtima. Bambo anaphedwa ndi dziko la Germany mu 1943. m'deralo mobisa midzi wotanganidwa anasonkhana pa usiku kukaika kapitawo ndi kumpatsa ulemu.

Zimphona partisans ya nkhondo yachiwiri patapita reburied. Karnaukhov linkakhala mu Slavyansk, kumene mtembo wake zidatunsidwa mu 1944, pamene gawo kumasulidwa ku ankhondowo German.

Pa nthawi ya Karnauhova detachment anawonongedwa mu 1304 lopondereza (12 akapitao).

Estonia SSR

Kale mu July 1941, kuti anapatsidwa mapangidwe unit zigawenga m'dera la Estonia. Lamulo Lake m'gulu B. G. Kumm, ng Karotamm, Y. H. Lauristin.

The partisans wa Great kukonda dziko lako nkhondo a 1941 - 1945 akukumana ndi chopinga pafupifupi akuluakulu ndi mu Estonia. A ambiri anthu wamba anali anzake a ku Germany, ankhondowo ndipo ngakhale anakondwera mwangozi zimenezi.

N'chifukwa chake malowa anali mabungwe akuluakulu mphamvu mobisa ndi magulu zosokoneza, chimene chikanakhala zambiri mosamala kuganizira chimachititsanso anu, chifukwa cha kusakhulupirika akhoza kuyembekezera kulikonse.

Zimphona Soviet Union anayamba Leena Kuhlman (anawomberedwa ndi dziko la Germany mu 1943 monga msilikali nzeru Soviet) ndi Vladimir Fedorov.

Chilativiya SSR

Mpaka 1942, ntchito za partisans ku Latvia sukupita bwino. Ichi chinali chifukwa chakuti ambiri mwa Anthu ndi atsogoleri chipani waphedwa oyambirira mu nkhondo, anthu anali kukonzekera osauka, mwakuthupi ndiponso ndalama. Chifukwa kudzudzula anthu am'deralo izo anawonongedwa ndi Anazi, gulu mobisa. Ena partisans amunamuna ya nkhondo yachiwiri anamwalira wopanda dzina, osati kupereka osati skoprometirovat comrades wake.

Pambuyo 1942 gululi walimbikitsa, anthu anayamba kulowa magulu ndi kuthandiza ndi kukhala mfulu, chifukwa Aroma omwe ankalamulira dzikolo German anatumiza mazana Estonians kwa Germany kuti azikagwira ntchito.

Mwa atsogoleri a Estonia zigawenga kayendedwe anali Arthur Sproģis, maphunziro umene unachitikira Zoe Kosmodemyanskaya. Iye ananenanso m'buku la Hemingway, "amene Bell polipitsa".

Chilituyaniya SSR

Pa dera la partisans Chilituyaniya wa Great kukonda dziko lako nkhondo a 1941 - 1945 opangidwa mazana a zochita zonyoza zimayenda chifukwa cha yemwe anawonongedwa pafupifupi 10,000 ku Germany.

Pamene chiwerengero cha zigaŵenga zankhondo anthu 9187 (maina chabe anapereka) ndi Zimphona isanu ndi iwiri ya Soviet Union kuti:

1. Yu Yu Aleksonis. Mobisa wailesi woyendetsa anaphedwa nkhondo wosiyana, wazunguliridwa ndi dziko la Germany mu 1944.
2. SP Apivala. Panokha anawononga asanu echelons mdani ndi zida.
3. GI Boris. Mkulu wa zonyoza zimayenda gulu lapadera, anaphedwa mwa Gestapo manja, pambuyo mapeto a mkaidi mu 1944.
4. AM Cheponis. Radio woyendetsa, amene anaphedwa mu 1944 mu nkhondo limodzi ndi a mayunitsi Germany. Kuphedwa ndi 20 Nazi.
5. M. I. Melnikayte. Anagwidwa unachitika mu kuzunzika kwa sabata lonse, kunena Anazi si mawu, koma mbama mmodzi wa alonda a Wehrmacht mu nkhope. Kuwomberedwa mu 1943.
6. BV Urbanavichus. Anali kupita kuti aukire gulu partisans.
7. YT Vitas. Mutu wa Chilituyaniya olimbanawo mobisa. Anagwidwa ndi anawomberedwa ndi Anazi, pambuyo mwano wa wopanduka mu 1943.

Zimphona partisans Great kukonda dziko lako nkhondo a 1941 - 1945 mu Lithuania kumenyana osati ndi Aisiraeli, komanso ndi Chilituyaniya Kutulutsidwa Army, zomwe si kudula Germany ndipo anafuna kuononga asilikali Soviet ndi Polish.

Chimoludaviyani SSR

Pa zaka zinayi a magulu a zigawenga m'dera la Moldova, pafupifupi 27 zikwi Anazi ndi othandiza awo anaphedwa. Chifukwa awo ndi chiwonongeko cha kuchuluka yaikulu zida za nkhondo, zipolopolo, makilomita wa mizere. Zimphona partisans Great kukonda dziko lako nkhondo 1941 - 1945 nawo amasulidwe Flyers ndi bulletins mudziwe kuti alimbitse mtima anthu ndi chikhulupiriro mu chigonjetso.

Awiri - Zimphona Soviet Union - V. I. Timoschuk (mtsogoleri wa mankhwala Choyamba Moldova) ndi N. M. Frolov (14 sitima German akuimbidwa pansi utsogoleri wake).

kukana Ayuda

70 mwangwiro Ayuda magulu kumasulidwa kugwira ntchito mu gawo la USSR. Cholinga chawo chinali kupulumutsa anthu otsala Ayuda.

Mwatsoka, asilikali Ayuda anali kulimbana ndi odana ndi Ayuda, ngakhale mwa partisans Soviet. Ambiri a iwo sanafune kupereka thandizo lililonse kwa anthu awa ndi achinyamata Ayuda mu mayunitsi awo anatengedwa monyinyirika.

Ayuda ambiri anali othawa ku ghetto lapansi. ana nthawi zambiri anakumana pakati pawo.

The partisans wa Great kukonda dziko lako nkhondo a 1941 - 1945 anachita ntchito zazikulu, anapereka thandizo lamtengo wapatali kwa Red Army ku kumasulidwa kwa madera, ndi kugonjetsa achifasizimu German.