Kumangidwa milandu ndi ukatswiri luso monga

Malo m'dziko lino mwina nkhani yovuta kwambiri ku nzika zonse zadziko. Izi imakhudzanso chiphaso kapena kugula, ndi uliri ndi kukonza ake. N'zovuta kwambiri pa nthawi kutsimikizira tithe apamwamba a nyumba ayenera anagwetsa posachedwapa, mpaka kunali mpaka kalekale. Koma ngakhale kugwa kudzera pansi, anagwa makoma ndi leaky denga iwo, si zifukwa Kuchita iliyonse.

Kodi zimenezi zingatheke bwanji? Pali mu Zikatero yomanga milandu ndi ukatswiri luso, amene anafotokozedwa monga deta lenileni mavuto a Kuthi boma kapena zigawenga zimene kuikidwa ndi nzeru zapadera.

Kodi ntchito ndi subtasks zikuphatikizapo SSTE?

Pamaso akatswiri azamalamulo ntchito kuti iwo aganizire, koma nthawi zina mavuto awa Osamva, monga:

- cholakwika funso. Izo zimatengera yamtunduwu akatswiri a anthu amaikidwa ndi kumupima;

- chiphunzitso cha funso, mayankho amene sakhoza kukhala chifukwa chosowa njira ya kuthetsa.

M'dzina la "yomanga milandu ndi ukatswiri luso" chinthu choterocho monga malo kwenikweni. Ndi chiyani icho?

- chitsanzo cha kumanga dongosolo, kuperekedwa ndi akatswiri atawononga nyumbayi, popanda kutchula malo a kusankha wake;

- Kupendedwa kwa ziwerengero, pakalibe popanga zofunika kuthetsa mavuto a kamangidwe ndi kafukufuku zolembedwa.

Kuthetsa mavuto ndi zina zofunikira kudziwa zimene zimayambitsa Katswiri, zimene zimachitika ndi zipangizo zina:

- nyengo mikhalidwe;

- mphepo mphamvu.

Mwatsoka, akuluakulu anatchulidwa kumupima si nthawi zonse kuganizira zinthu pamwamba, kulola kuyankha yeniyeni kuika katswiri ntchito.

Iwo likukhalira kuti Kupenda yomanga - ndi kuthetsa vuto machitidwe wopangidwa ndi unyolo chimodzi ndi ena. Kumene, vuto akukhudzidwira ndi m'magazini matupi Mkuluyo kapena bwalo, koma payekha - kale katswiri wawo, ndipo ngati iwo samenya nawo ndondomeko umboni.

Kumangidwa milandu ndi ukatswiri luso lagawidwa ndi ntchito m'magulu angapo:

- mtengo;

- Yosintha;

- pa normative;

- causal;

- matenda;

- gulu.

Ambiri, kumupima wapeza njira mafunso okhudza:

- mankhwala chowonjezera yomanga nyumba zomangamanga, zipangizo, mankhwala;

- Ntchito yomanga wina kalasi, mtundu, mitundu, mtundu wa gulu zikuchokera;

- mtengo wa ntchito zomangamanga ndi ntchito anamaliza kapena malipiro a malo a mapulani a m'tawuni, nyumba ndi malo mafakitale;

- kugwilizana ndi deta malamulo ndi luso mankhwala ndi zipangizo kupanga zomangamanga, zigawo, katundu ndi nyumba;

- zifukwa zinthu, zochitika ndi njira ngozi ndi ngozi mu zomangamanga.

Mwachibadwa, zimenezi si ndandanda ya ntchito ndi boma ntchito Komabe, ngati kumanga milandu ndi ukatswiri luso kuchokera mkati.