Oxbow la mtsinje - ziri ... Features ndi mapangidwe oxbows mtsinje

Bend wamanja, meander, oxbow ... Zonsezi mayina a mbali zosiyanasiyana pa mtsinje. M'nkhaniyi tiona mmodzi wa iwo. Oxbow mitsinje - ndi chiyani ichi? Kodi izo zikuwoneka ndi momwe anapanga?

Bayou: tanthauzo

Nthawi yomweyo mtengo munene kuti mawu ntchito osati sayansi. Ndipo silinatulukiridwe hydrologists, asayansi. Choncho, mawu opezeka mu chiwerengero cha mawu otchuka. A chitsanzo chapadera: "bayou kusaka sklyanitsy".

Mu Orthodox chikhalidwe cha mawu anavomerezedwa amatchula avirigo wamkulu kapena kudzipatula, kutsogolera moyo yekha. Koma nthawi zina amatchedwa oxbows akazi achikulire. Ndipo mawu mwachionekere anachokera ku chimodzimodzi kutanthauza manauni chachimuna: mkuluyo.

Komabe, nthawi zambiri, ndipo akuti ichi chimagwiritsidwa ntchito luso. Makamaka mu malowo. Oxbow la mtsinje - gawo wakale kumene ake, kenako kusanduka mu osiyana undrained posungira. Oti asamuka bwinobwino mayina malo. Motero, m'mayiko ena Asilavo, mungapeze zosiyanasiyana mayina Hrs ndi mawu. Mwachitsanzo, mu Russia pali mzinda Staritsa (mkati Tver Region), komanso okwerera sitima ndi midzi isanu dzina chomwecho.

Oxbow la mtsinje - ziri ...

madzi opangidwa amalowa pamwamba recess lapansi otchedwa nyanza. Bayou mtsinje - ndi mbali yake. Ndi chiyani icho?

Bayou (pamodzi akale, Kuria) - ndi mpukutu wa zaka nyanza. Mu mawu nthawi zambiri amatenga mawonekedwe a kuzungulira kapena chikwakwa. Nthawi zina, akazi okalamba anatambasula likufanana ndi waukulu mtsinje njira. The alili pafupi ndi gawo ili ndi zambiri madzi ndi madzi. Chimodzimodzi mkazi wachikulire zikhoza kuoneka ngati nyanja yaing'ono. M'kupita kwa nthawi, izo zikhoza kutembenukira mu dambo kapena youma.

The bayou yaikulu mu dziko ili ku Central Asia. Iwo Uzboi - wakale bedi la pa Amu Darya Mtsinje, amene kutalika - 500 makilomita.

Magwero a oxbows mtsinje

Kodi akazi achikulire? maonekedwe awo mwachindunji zokhudzana ndi madzi ndondomeko meandering. Mu mawu osavuta, ndi tortuosity pa mtsinje, amene kwambiri kutchulidwa a kuchigwa mitsinje wosakwiya madzi. Meander (kapena mtsinje unakhota) ndi chiyambi chabe cha kupanga akazi okalamba.

Pamene mtsinje meander mawonekedwe amakhala kwambiri phompho, mtsinje amadzimadzi akhoza kuswa kamodzi kutsuka ake Korinto zoposa njira yochepa. Nthawi zambiri zidzachitika chigumula kapena chigumula chachikulu. M'kupita kwa nthawi, njira ndi anaweramuka, ndi madzi mtsinje ukuyenda pamodzi njira yatsopano. Mphambano ndi meandering mtsinje pang'onopang'ono "anatseka" chifukwa zolimba lateral alluvium (matope, mchenga ndi zina zotero. D.). Mfundo izi zikhoza kuonedwa kuti chomaliza mapangidwe akazi tingachipeze powerenga akale.

Ena akale mkazi nthawi apitirize wodziimira olekanitsidwa thupi waukulu wa madzi a mtsinje. Kenako, isanduke dambo kapena kwathunthu youma. bwino mapangidwe nyanja oxbow Tingaone zithunzi izi.

Moscow Mtsinje ndi oxbow lake

Moscow mtsinje - ndi lodziwika bwino waterway, pa magombe a omwe udali ndi mzinda waukulu mu Europe. Ndi m'litali zimatenga madzi mazana a mitsinje ang'onoang'ono ndi mitsinje. Kama wa Moscow Mtsinje ndithu tortuously ndi zikuphatikizapo meanders angapo kwambiri ndi nyanja oxbow.

The bayou wotchuka Moscow Mtsinje ili pafupi ndi mudzi Arkhangelsk, kum'mawa kwa likulu. Ndi mosavuta kuonekera pa zithunzi Kanema ndi mapu zikuluzikulu. The m'mimba mwake pafupifupi a akazi achikulire - 2 Km. Mkati ndi chipilala cha chikhalidwe - Lokhin chilumba. Oxbow nyanja ndi ankakonda malo amene asodzi. Malinga ndi iwo, ndi bwino anagwira nsomba, roach ndipo ngakhale Pike.

Small oxbow wa Moskva Mtsinje ndi angapezeke mu likulu. Choncho, onse amene akudziwika Novodevichy dziwe pa agulupa ya dzina chomwecho si kuposa oxbow ndi. okwana m'litali - mamita 500 kutali.