Kodi zambiri - Pacific kapena Atlantic Ocean? ndi yaikulu komanso ovuta nyanja padziko lapansi?

Kodi zambiri - Pacific kapena Atlantic Ocean? Mu dziwe achilengedwe adzatha kuti agwirizane ndi mayiko onse padziko lapansili? Kubisa pafupifupi mamiliyoni 178 Km ² ndipo lili oposa theka la madzi onse ufulu pa dziko, ndi yaikulu Pacific Ocean.

Large ndi wakale

Pacific Ocean imatengedwa wamkulu pa mabeseni alipo nyanja. miyala yake wakale pafupifupi mamiliyoni 200 zaka. Pool amatchedwanso "mphete ya moto" chifukwa zivomezi kwambiri ndi ntchito chiphala, ndi kuliika pafupi m'madera a tectonic mbale kuyenda. Tsatirani funso lokhudza zimene zambiri - Pacific kapena Atlantic Ocean, ndi Dziwani kuti onse a iwo, ali atsogoleri, ngakhale madzi a Atlantic kunyadira, koma lachiwiri. Kenako Indian, Southern, ndipo potsiriza kozizira.

Bwato maulendo ndi chachikulu kutsegula

M'masiku olden, nkuti ndege zinayamba kutheka, njira yokha, kuwonjezera pa dziko, apite kunja ndi kuwona maiko atsopano ndi m'maiko anali njira nyanja.

Chotero ofufuza lodziwika bwino ngati Christopher Columbus ndi Sir Francis Drake tidapita mafunde padziko lonse m'chombo, kutenga mbali zosiyanasiyana zosaiŵalika epic ndi kuzindikira dziko lina, chikhalidwe ndi zambiri. Poyamba, munthu wina aliyense ingoganizani zambiri - Pacific kapena Atlantic Ocean, pambuyo maulendo onse pafupifupi mwachimbulimbuli. Mkubwela kwa mapu zinthu kwaphweka.

Pacific Ocean ndi m'zilumba zake

Nyanja yaikulu kwenikweni chochokera Arctic kumpoto ku Antarctica kum'mwera ndi malire ndi pafupifupi onse lonselo. Ena mwa zilumba lokongola kwambiri otentha ali mu beseni ake - kuchokera Hawaii kumpoto kum'mwera kwa Tahiti. Mayina a malo ambiri zamatsenga ndi kusiya chinenero: Bora Bora, Rarotonga ndi Maui.

Ndipotu, mu Pacific Ocean pafupifupi 10,000 zilumba. The lalikulu la iwo ndi Melanesia, womwenso Papua New Guinea (chilumba wachiwiri kukula mu dziko), ndi chikondi Fiji ndi Solomon Islands. Kumpoto kwa dziko ili Kiribati, Guam ndi Islands Mariana. expanses lalikulu amatenga Polynesia. Pamafunikanso Hawaii kumpoto ku New Zealand kum'mwera ya Isitala Island kummawa ndi Tonga kumadzulo.

Ndipo komabe: Pacific kapena Atlantic kwambiri?

Atlantic ndi m'zilumba zake

Amphamvu Atlantic m'mphepete mwa Greenland, Europe, Africa, North ndi South America. Canary Islands ili ku gombe la Africa. Atlantic komanso amatsuka Iceland, Ireland ndi chilumba cha Ascension Island Robben ku South Africa, zilumba za mphesa Marita ndi Nantucket mu USA ndi kum'mawa Caribbean. Kodi zambiri - Pacific kapena Atlantic Ocean?

Madzi Atlantic kuphimba 20% padziko lathuli, kuphimba 91,66 miliyoni ² makilomita. Choncho ndi bwino kuti lalikulu ndi Pacific Ocean, amene ali pafupifupi 2 zina.

kuya

Salinso chinsinsi chimene nyanja zikuluzikulu - Pacific kapena Atlantic. Equator conventionally ukugawa Pacific Ocean kumpoto ndi kum'mwera. Komanso, yaikulu zachilengedwe kusambira dziwe ndi kuya. Kuya avareji makilomita 3,9. Atlantic Ocean chikutanthauza wolephera monga mmene 20%. Kodi nyanja kuya? Yankho ali yemweyo - Pacific.

The Mariana ngalande kumpoto chakumadzulo ndi mfundo akuya mu dziko. kuya kwake ndi makilomita oposa 11.

madzi ofunda akukhatira kaya Pacific Ocean?

The madzi kutentha kwa Pacific Ocean imasiyana malingana malo. M'madera ena pafupi equator, akafika madigiri 30 Celsius, pamene chithunzi akutsikira digiri 18-20 pafupi mizati.

ndi nyanja yaikulu pambuyo Pacific Ocean chiyani?

Pankhani kukula, nyanja ya Atlantic ndi 2-udindo, monga limafotokoza limodzi mwa magawo asanu a m'dera okwana dziko lapansili. Ndi pafupifupi mamiliyoni 102 makilomita ^2. Izi chachikulu amadzimadzi chimphona chimakwirira pafupifupi 20% ya padziko lapansi ndi pafupifupi 25% ndi buku la nyanja. Iye natchedwa chifukwa cha zikhulupiliro za nthano zakale Greek, kumene Atlantic linkatchedwa "Nyanja ya Atlas".

Yachitatu ya Atlantic pa akuya, lomwe pa avareji za 3.6 Km. Mfundo wotsikitsitsa - Puerto Rico ngalande (8,742 km). Mu malo wachiwiri ndi Indian Ocean, ndi kuzama avareji 3,7 Km. mfundo zake zakuya lili Sunda ngalande ndi akupita uko ku 7,7 Km. Arctic Ocean - udindo chachinayi. Ake mozama ndi zaka 1 Km, pamene mfundo wotsikitsitsa ili mu Nyanja Greenland - 5.5 Km.

mfundo zosangalatsa

Kotero, ife anayankha funso zimene nyanja zambiri - Pacific kapena Atlantic, komanso ena a iwo kwambiri. Choona chidwi kumagwirizananso ndi dzina lokha, nyanja pa dziko. Chete, iye anatcha kuyenda panyanja wotchuka ndi wofufuza Ferdinand Magellan mu 1520. Paulendo wake thupi yaikulu madzi anamukantha wodekha ndi mtendere. Komabe, mwayi ndi nyengo zabwino chabe zinthu.

nyanja ndi yatcheredwa ndi masauzande a mapiri undersea

Ndipotu Pacific Ocean si mwamtendere chotero. Ofufuza amakono anatha kutsimikiza kuti kuli yaikulu phiri dzikoli, womwe uli mu kukula kwake akufanana British Isles. Iwo lili Pacific Ocean, 1.5 zikwi. Km kum'mawa kwa Japan. Chachikulu kuphulika ndi wapadera kwambiri chifukwa mosiyanasiyana ake otsika lonse. flatness ake chifukwa chakuti chiphalaphala ake unaturuka pa maulendo ataliatali poyerekeza ndi mapiri ena ambiri pa dziko.

Tama otchedwa, khamu zimenezi zimaphatikizapo za 193 zikwi makilomita ^2, ndipo kwambiri kuposa Hawaii phiri la Mauna Loa -. Yaikulu yogwira kuphulika mu dziko, lomwe lili pafupi 3 meters lalikulu. Km. Kufanizira bwino akhoza ankaona zinatha kuphulika Olympus Mons pa dziko Mars, lomwe ndi pafupifupi 25 peresenti yaikulu mu buku kuposa phiri lalikulu kwambiri mu dziko lalikulu nyanja pa dziko lapansi.