Luso kusanthula unit wa ndakatulo. Vesi "O dona wokongola"

Mu 1904, woyamba lofalitsidwa Alexander Blok "Mavesi za Chokongola Lady". kuwunika wochititsidwa ndi ofufuza za luso lake, amasonyeza kuti izi ndi waukulu woyamba Kutolere ndakatulo a ndakatulo iyi. Nthawi yomweyo kuzindikiridwa Alexander Alexandrovich mwa ojambula zithunzi zina za mawu. M'nkhaniyi tiona kudzasanthulira Blok ndakatulo. "Mavesi za Chokongola Lady" - mmodzi wa zolengedwa zabwino za Alexander Alexandrovich.

Kumva kuti L. Mendeleeva

Tili ndi chidwi chofuna mkombero wakhala analenga mchikakamizo cha mmene wagawo anali tsogolo Liubov Mendeleev anakhala mkazi wake. Boblovo Manor Mendeleev inali pafupi Shakhmatova, chuma banja la Alexander Alexandrovich. Chifukwa cha ichi, iye akanakhoza nthawi zambiri mkazi wakeyu. Mu chithunzi m'munsimu - Block ndi L. Mendeleev.

Mphamvu ya ziphunzitso za Vladimir Solovyov

Tili ndi chidwi chofuna zopereka analengedwa ndi motengera chiphunzitso cha Vladimir Soloviev ya chikazi wosatha. Malinga ndi katswiri wa nzeru za izi chosalimba Wamuyaya mungathe kuwayanjanitsa kumwamba ndi dziko lapansi, Mulungu ndi wamba. Zikomo kuti moyo wake alikukonzeka a mlakatuli Ndi. Kumverera anakumana ndi L. A. Block Mendeleeva akhala kusintha malamulo Aleksandrom Aleksandrovichem mu mzimu wa ziphunzitso za mtima lonse ndi Plato Wamuyaya chosalimba kutumikira monga chosawonongeka Mulungu.

Solovyov malo amadziwa mogwirizana ndi maganizo a Bloc nthawi imeneyi. Wafilosofi akuyang'ana chosalimba wosatha ngati chodabwitsa lonse dziko. Wolemba ndakatulo amaonanso umunthu wake wokondedwa wa la Mulungu. Tikhoza weruzani ichi ndi kalata wopita kwa Lyubovi Mendeleevoy. maganizo amenewa Alexander Alexandrovich ndipo anatsimikiza khalidwe ambiri mkombero wake ndakatulo mutu wakuti "Mavesi za Chokongola Lady". Mu ndakatulo zimenezi ndi heroine a kuzungulira - wachinsinsi, chachinsinsi njira ( "woyera," namwali "," osakhoza ") Nthawi zina mkazi weniweni amene ali ndi makhalidwe enieni: wamtali, wochepa, nthawi zonse mtima wodzikuza ndi aakulu ..

mystique

Lachinsinsi aura amalembedwa magulu ndakatulo za Chokongola Lady (Block). kuwunika chololera kuona kuti maganizo pake zimene zikuchitika patsogolo achipongwe ndakatulo, monga m'derali chete, mithunzi wosadziwika, diresi loyera. Amacheza ndi aura mtima lachinsinsi la wolemba. Chikondi akutembenukira m'nyimbo malankhulidwe ndakatulo, zizindikiro, allusions. Izi kumverera - maganizo athu. Ndi imodzi zimapangitsa zinachitikira m'nyimbo ndi captivates iye. Dzina lake Aleksandr Aleksandrovich amatanthauza chophiphiritsa kuti amatumiza maganizo a dziko alipodi, zinthu konkire pa kwachinsinsi, zovuta kuzimvetsa, zingaoneke kungoganizira dziko. Zimenezi luso ndi kumatanthauza wamba ophiphiritsa mkombero wa chidwi.

"Iye ankaimba nawo kwaya ..."

Tiyeni tione ndakatulo imeneyi, kutsatira wamba kusanthula unit wa ndakatulo. "Mavesi za Chokongola Lady" - mkombero, imodzi mwa ntchito wotchuka amene ali momwemo. ndakatulo imeneyi wodzala ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi: ". mau, akuuluka mzikiti ndi" "diresi loyera", "woyera phewa" ndi yowala mtanda pa izo, Mu ntchito iyi, epithet "woyera" imasonyeza mphamvu ya mtendere, mtendere, bata, akubwera kuchokera mawu a heroine, amene amakhala monga "akuuluka mzikiti wa." Iye amaimba za zombo womwalirayo pa nyanja, anthu amene amapezeka mu dziko lachirendo, anthu amene aiwala chimwemwe. ndakatulo ili lachinsinsi mapeto. Sadzatisiya ife kumverera chimwemwe. Block analemba kuti mwana, "anali nawo zinsinsi," ndinafuula kuti palibe amene akubwera kumbuyo.

"Ine ndinapita mu akachisi mu mdima ..."

Ife kupitiriza kusanthula za ndakatulo ya Blok. "Mavesi za Chokongola Lady" - mkombero imene zambiri ntchito chidwi. Mmodzi wa iwo - "Ine ndinapita ku ...". Ndi chilengedwe cha Alexander Alexandrovich analengedwa mu 1902. Ndi mankhwala chapakati cha mkombero "Mavesi za Chokongola Lady" (Block). Analysis wa ndakatulo m'gulu izo, limasonyeza zina zosangalatsa. Makamaka, timakhala tikulingalira okha mankhwala a m'nyimbo ngwazi mukufunira fano "Mkazi Wamuyaya" otchuka Chokongola Lady. Ndi chizindikiro cha chikondi chenicheni. Komabe, ngwazi m'nyimbo akuyembekezera kukumana ndi chikats, koma nkhawa za maganizo awo.

Vuto la "zofunika"

Vuto la "mphambano," analengedwa mu nthawi kuchokera 1902 mpaka 1904, atseka buku "ndakatulo za Chokongola Lady" (Block). kuwunika lilili kuona kuti iye anali atayima ngati losiyana ntchito zina za bukhu. Mu ndakatulo zimenezi Blok cholinga cha chisokonezo, nkhawa. Mu malingaliro m'nyimbo kuoneka kuti moyo weniweniwo, kupeza mogwirizana zosatheka. azimvetsera wolemba kugwiritsa tsiku lake zenizeni. Iye moonekeratu kuti tauni weniweni, anali ndi chidwi zongoganiza ndi chilakolako cha chilengedwe.

"Trilogy m'thupi"

Gawo loyamba ija imakhala makamaka a "Mavesi za Chokongola Lady". Block, amene kusanthula ndakatulo, ndi lero makamu ofufuza ambiri, paokha opangidwa zosonkhanitsira wake kuti ilembedwe. Iye mabuku wake 3, akuwagwirizanitsa pansi pa dzina "trilogy m'thupi." Komabe, mu Buku loyamba la nkhani inakonzedwa ndi zina. Kugwirizana kumeneku ndi "moyo watsiku ndi tsiku", zina ( "Kuchokera manyuzipepala," "mwana kulira ..." "Factory" ndi ena.). Pali motif ya "kutha kwa dziko" monga Kupenda Bloc a ndakatulo. "Mavesi za Chokongola Lady" anadzazidwa ndi amajambulapo maluwa okongola latsopano. Full wa mithunzi, werewolves, mizukwa ano mzinda chithunzi akukumbutsa wowerenga la Chivumbulutso. Kulira mwana si koyenera aliyense, akazi anaponyedwa kunja kwa mazenera ... Ngakhale kuti mu ndakatulo zimenezi anapereka kuchuluka kwa mfundo ziriri, wolemba akadali akuzisunga akamanena za symbolist. Mu mankhwala "fakitale" wakuda ndi chikasu ( "akuda", "chikasu bokosi" ndi zina zotero. D.) Zimaimira akamanena za anthu amene amanenedwa ndi ndalama ndi mphamvu. Iwo soulless. Wolemba ndakatulo, wakumva zonse "ndi pachimake", si mtsikana zimene zinali kuchitika.

Kotero, ife mwachidule pofotokoza za "Vesi za Chokongola Lady" (Block). ochita mukhoza kuwonjezera maganizo anu, monga taonera yekha mbali yaikulu ya nkhani zino.