Onena za zotsalira Matrona wa Moscow? A ulendo wa zotsalira Matrona wa Moscow

M'busa Amayi Matrona Moskovskaya - kwambiri akulemekezedwa mu Russian Orthodox bayou. Lero, pemphero Matrona wa Moscow thandizo amanyamula zabwino ndi machiritso mphamvu ya Mulungu, amene amakhala mosavuta pa moyo. Kukhala akhungu ndi kuyenda, pokhala ndi osaphunzira wamba mtsikana, ankayenda ku Moscow kunyumba. Komabe, chinthu chofunika kwambiri chimene chimasiyanitsa izo kwa anthu ena - ndicho chimene icho chinali kukhala chikhulupiriro chozama mwa Khristu, yopatsidwa kuthandiza osati opatulikitsa, koma anthu onse amene ali wofunitsitsa kuthandiza.

O anadalitsa Amayi Matrona

Matrona Dmitrievna Nikonova anali ndi mphatso za machiritso, ndipo akanakhoza kutsegula nsalu yotchinga chinsinsi cha tsogolo ndi kulosera zam'tsogolo. Anatha zaka zoposa 50 udindo atakhala anali wakhungu, koma anawona mwa dziko lamkati la anthu ndi onse kupemphera nthawi zonse pemphero lake nthawi zonse.

Masiku ano, Akhristu ku Russia, amene akudziwa kumene zotsalira Matrona wa Moscow, kupita kwa iye, kuti kumulemekeza komanso kupempha chitetezo komanso chithandizo. Ndipotu, ambiri a inu mukudziwa mawu a akazi oyera akale: "Chirichonse, chirichonse chinabwera kwa ine ndi kundiuza mmene moyo, za m'chisautso chawo, ine ndiwone, kumvetsera ndi kukuthandizani."

Musanayambe kuyankha funso mmene lingagwiritsidwe zotsalira Matrona wa Moscow, m'pofunika woyamba wa zonse timudziwe bwino mbiri ya moyo wake ndi chiyero.

yonena

Mu November, 1881 mu banja wamba m'mudzi wa Sebino Nikonov, m'chigawo cha Tula, mtsikana anabadwa wotchedwa Matron. Iye anali mwana wachinayi m'banja, chifukwa iye anali kale ndi abale ena awiri mlongo. Osauka Matrona anabadwa wosawona, ndipo kale ankafuna kusiya pogona. Komabe, mayi anali ndi maloto aulosi: anaona wokongola woyera mbalame yatha pansi mawere ake, omwe analibe maso. chakuti Matron mwana osankhika a Mulungu, makolo anaganiza Kuchokera kumitambo opindulitsa utsi pa nthawi ya kubadwa kwake. Kale pa zaka eyiti iye anali ndi mphamvu ndi chikhulupiriro mwa Mulungu, ndipo posakhalitsa anatsegula mphatso ya wamasomphenya anzeru. Kuti anayamba kupita khamu la anthu kuti amuthandize ndi machiritso. Matrona anali breadwinner weniweni banja lake. Ndipo mu zaka 18 iye anataya ntchito miyendo yake.

ulendo

Kukhala ndi mphatso ya Mulungu, Matron anapulumutsa anthu ambiri ndipo anali okoma mtima kwambili kwa iwo. Iye anali ndi nkhope yowala ndi motsitsa kwambiri. Onse iye n'kumupukuta pa mutu, chitonthozo ndi zoika awo chizindikiro cha mtanda, komanso anthu kumva bwino mumtima, adawatonthoza ndi chitachepa. Ngakhale iye yekha anali kudwala kwambiri, koma palibe amene adamva madandaulo ake.

Pokhala achinyamata kwambiri, matron ndi mwana wake wamkazi mwinimunda m'deralo, Lidiey Yankovoy, anapanga ulendo kumalo oyera. Iwo anapita Kiev-Pechersk ndi St. Petersburg Utatu-Sergio Lavra, komanso ena malo oyera Russia.

Matron mu 1899 ndipo anapita Cathedral mu Kronstadt. Kumeneko, St. John wa Kronstadt pa mapeto a utumiki anafunsa kuti mumpingo ndipo pochitika Matrona ndipo anati, "Matrona, kubwera, anabwera kwa ine. Apa pakubwera kosangalatsa wanga -. Chitatu Lawi la Russia "

Utasintha. Moscow

Pamene chakwaniritsidwa ulimi wa 1917 Chaka, ndi Matron ndi mnzake ndi woyang'anira Lydia Yankova losauka kwambiri, opanda n'zodalirika ndi opanda denga pamwamba pa mutu wanu. Mu 1925, matron anasamukira ku likulu la dziko anayamba amakhala kumene m'pofunika: kwa anthu owadziwa ndi abwenzi, koma ndilibe abale amene anakhala Chikomyunizimu.

nkhondo

Kuchokera mu 1942 mpaka 1949 Matrona anakhala ndi wake anzake a m'mudzimo - E. M. Zhdanovoy ndi mwana wake Zinaida. Kale ndi nthano kwa zaka zambiri, umene wotchulidwa m'buku kukumbukira Zinaida Zhdanova "Bakuman wa Matron." Pa Great kukonda dziko lako nkhondo panali loopsa kwambiri kugwila likulu la achifasizimu German, kwa Matron anabwera Stalin yekha. Iye analosera chigonjetso cha anthu Russian, ndipo anati iye ndi mmodzi wa atsogoleri a onse amene adzasiya ndipo adzakhala mu Moscow. Umboni wa mwambo umenewu, mwatsoka, ayi, koma ine ndikuganiza momwe izo zinaliri.

Kuyambira 1950 mpaka 1952 iye ankakhala chimodzimodzi Moscow achibale awo lakutali Kurochkin.

Woyera bayou Matron masiku atatu ananeneratu imfa yake. Kukhala kudwala kwambiri, mpaka pano kutenga anthu. mayi Woyera anamwalira m'chaka cha May 2, 1952.

Zotsalira Matrona wa Moscow. obisika

The maliro unachitikira akulemekezedwa Amayi Matrona Archpriest Nikolai Golubtsov mu mafunsidwe mpingo wa Robe. May 4, Lamlungu woyera akazi onyamula, kumanda woyera akazi wakale, anasonkhana ambiri okhulupirira. Iye anaikidwa pa Danilovsky manda pa pempho la amayi ambiri. mpingo uwu unali mmodzi mwa anthu ochepa amene opareshoni mu Moscow, kotero iye nthawizonse ndinkafuna "kumva utumiki."

March 8, 1998 ndi mdalitso wa mabishopu, Alexy II, zotsalira incorrupt woyera Amayi Matrona anachotsedwa kumanda ndipo woyamba ku Danilov ansembe yotchedwa, ndiyeno - mu Kupemphera.

Tsopano nthawi zonse amwendamnjira kuchokera 6,00 kuti 20,00 amaloledwa kukaona zotsalira Matrona wa Moscow. Iwo anayikidwa mu kachisi siliva ndi ali obisika a Pokrovsky akazi mu Moscow. Palinso zilipo poyera komanso kukhudzana ndi kusunga zithunzi. Ndipo m'bwalo la Utatu Church, pafupi siteshoni "ofanana", anamanga nyumba yopemphereramo polemekeza amayi Matrona oxbow.

Koma osati kumeneko n'zotheka kulambira woyera. Zakale Matrona wa Moscow ndi Moscow mipingo yambiri. Kusenza mabwinja ndiponso mizinda ina.

Onena za zotsalira Matrona wa Moscow?

Mu zochitika zonse za moyo amathandiza mayi Matron. Ake kupempha chitetezero, machiritso ndi kuthetsa mavuto pamoyo wake ndi malonda. Pemphero Matrona wa Moscow thandizo thandizo kukonza moyo payekha, kuti adzabereka mwana kapena kuti azindikire kusowa. modzichepetsa, amayi woyera kutchulidwa ndi kudzipereka ndi chidwi. Imayamba ndi mawu akuti: "O Odala Amayi Matrona ..." pemphero A mwachidule ukupita ngati izi: "Woyera wolungama Matrona oxbow, mutipempherere"

Musanayambe kumpsompsona zotsalira Matrona wa Moscow, tiyenera kuzindikira kuti momwe ife kupereka mantha athu ndi ulemu kwa thupi lake chosawonongeka lomwe limasonyeza ubwenzi wake wamkulu ndi chiyero. Ulemu kwa zinthu zopatulika ndi mbali yofunika ya chikhalidwe cha Russian anthu Orthodox.

Alumikiza kuti zotsalira woyera

Kale kuti amalambira zotsalira Matrona wa Moscow, muyenera kuchotsa matumba ndi outerwear. Choncho, timasonyeza ulemu waukulu woyera wolungama Matrona. Kuti pambuyo kachisi wakhala ngakhale kachisi iliyonse, mutha kufunsa mtumiki wa mpingo kuti amalambira zotsalira scapular ikonochku. okhulupirira kumpsompsona reliquary, kusonyeza ulemu ndi chikondi ca woyela Amayi, kenako ntchito kwa pamphumi chosonyeza kukumbatira.

Onena za zotsalira Matrona wa Moscow? Muyenera maganizo bata ndi kuikapo maganizo pemphero, ndiyeno kawiri-anawoloka yekha. Kenako muyenera ankagona awiri ndi kulambira milomo yake ndi khansa ndi zotsalira za woyera mtima. Pambuyo kachiwiri kuwoloka okha ndi tiweramitse. Mauta ndi bwino kuchita m'chiuno, dzanja namkhudza pansi.

Maluwa mayi Matrona

Kachisi'yo ali ndi mwambo wapadera wa kubweretsa moyo bouquets anadalitsa Amayi Matrona. Choncho, tchalitchi, kumene khansa lili ndi zotsalira woyera, nthawi zonse kumizidwa mu mitundu atsopano. Ndipo kodi chidwi kwambiri, kupereka ena mwa amakhala mphatso yeniyeni, chifukwa aliyense mlendo zotsalira za St. Matrona sisitere anapereka maluwa. Maluwa odala mwachindunji zotsalira, ndipo kotero ndiye iwo anatengedwa kuti ziume ndi sitolo mu ngodya pafupi zithunzi. A mitundu akhoza kubweretsa carnations, maluwa a mtundu uliwonse, woyera chrysanthemum, woyera lilacs, tulips.