Malo opatulika Russia: a Haji, kuyenda, zamaulendo ndi maulendo

malo opatulika Russia ... mwinamwake osati kwambiri kwa anthu amene sanamvepo za m'madera amenewa. Maulendo anapangidwa kuno monga ku Russia, komanso alendo ochokera pafupi ndi kutali kudziko lina.

Koma kodi inu munayamba mwaganizapo chimene chinapangitsa kopita alendo otchuka pansi pa dzina "The malo oyera Russia"? Chifukwa apaulendo nditadzipatula ndi mphamvu kwambiri ndipo nthawi zonse? Kodi pali cha mtundu umenewu chinsinsi kapena chosamvetsetseka?

Nkhaniyi adzatiuza osati za malo oyera Russia, owerenga ndi bwino mfundo zina zabwino zokhudza kuyenda chonchi, ndi kudziwa kumene ndi ofunika tione mu malo oyamba, kuyendera dziko lalikulu.

General mfundo ndi kufunika kwa funso

Musanapite pa ulendo wa ku malo opatulika mu Russia, ndi ofunika kuti tidziwe bwino zinthu zina.

Pali pa nthaka malo Russian, amene amakopeka aulendo padziko lonse lapansi. Kawirikawiri zimene takambirana akasupe zina zopatulika, akachisi mchitidwe umenewu, zotsalira incorrupt a oyera ndi manda wolungama. Kuyendera malo zoterezi, mwayeretsa mwauzimu, mlandu mphamvu zabwino, amapereka zinthu zatsopano okha reinterprets akamanena za moyo padziko lapansi.

Iwo likukhalira kuti kuyenda kwa malo oyera Russia ndi amene ndi maganizo pafupi kusintha wauzimu. N'zoona kuti ulendo kukonzekera pasadakhale.

Wopita ku malo opatulika ku Russia

Features kotereku maulendo ali m'madera yeniyeni. Kulunjika wa amwendamnjira anatsimikiza mbali ndi maganizo achipembedzo a okhulupirira.

Zolinga chachikulu Haji ndi zotsatirazi: chilakolako kupemphera, kupeza chisomo, kukhudza zotsalira incorrupt kapena zithunzi mozizwitsa, Sakramenti la kuvomereza makamaka wachipembedzo ku malo ena woyera kuchita chopereka, kulonjeza, etc.

Monga anthu kuzindikira kuti adzakhala chidwi kukaona malo oyera Russia? Zimene yopita angathe kumwedwa paokha kapena ndi madalitso bambo wauzimu.

Monga ulamuliro, mphamvu ndi chikhalidwe cha maulendo amenewa zimadalira nkhani zandale ndiponso zachuma a dziko, mlingo wa chuma chawo ndi chuma kwa nzika zonse. Pa mbali ya aulendo achipembedzo oyendayenda amakhudza nyengo komanso malo udindo wa kopita.

Kutalika kwa ulendo Haji

Mwachirengedwe, malo opatulika mu Russia ndi zambiri pa kamtunda ndithu kuchokera kumene anthu.

maulendo onse kutalika ogaŵikana Mipikisano tsiku, tsiku limodzi maulendo kapena kuti "tsiku."

Tours ku malo opatulika ku Russia kawirikawiri yayitali kuposa masiku 12. Nthawi zambiri zimatenga wopita ku madera akutali kwambiri a Russia (Ekaterinburg, Tobolsk ndi Altai).

dongosolo ofanana pulogalamu iliyonse ayenera kukhala amphumphu komanso lomveka. Mwachitsanzo, pamene mwendamnjira akufuna kuona malo opatulika apadziko Tobolsk kapena Yekaterinburg, abwino kupita naye ulendo phukusi, lomwe lili lonse akachisi akuluakulu mu Urals lapansi. Choncho, akhoza ulendo wina kukaona tiakachisi onse a ku Central ndi Urals Northern, komanso njira kuphimba Royal Ofera wa Urals ndi Siberia.

Kodi ambiri a chipembedzowo apite?

Ngati tikulingalira maulendo kumalo oyera Russia pa maziko a zigawo, tingadziwire malangizo a malo ambiri anafika mu dziko.

Nthawi zambiri, aulendo kupita pakati ndi kumpoto chakumadzulo. Ambiri kuyenda kuzungulira Golden mphete, pitani Kursk, Diveevo (Nizhny Novgorod chigawo.), Zadonsk (Makhachkala dera.).

M'dera North-West la Russia chidwi Vologda ndi Arkhangelsk (Solovki) dziko la Karelia (Kizhi ndi Valaam), Novgorod, Pskov. Last wotchuka Pechora ndi Pushkin mapiri, aulendo ambiri kukaona Talapskie chilumba.

Waukulu malo ofunika kwa atsogoleri a chipembedzowo ndi mchitidwe umenewu ndi Mpingo Russian Orthodox kwa chipululu. Pa gawo la boma ngachipululu 26 313 mchitidwe umenewu. Maulendo ku malo opatulika mu Russia akutsatiridwa zonse.

Gold mphete kuchuluka m'mizinda pachibale nkhani kafalitsidwe Orthodox mu Russia. Kuti pali ambiri tiakachisi, ndiye pafupifupi onse akachisi ndi mchitidwe umenewu ndi zinthu za ulendo. Cities amene ambiri anafika, izi Alexandrov, Pereslavl, Yaroslavl, Rostov, Uglich, Kostroma, Sergiev Posad, Tutaev, Vladimir ndi Suzdal.

Komanso posachedwapa anapeza ndi kubwezeretsedwa mchitidwe umenewu ambiri Rostov pa-Don, Krasnodar ndi Arkhyz. Haji ku dera Altai chidwi mwa kuphunzira miyambo ya m'deralo.

Kodi kusankha nthawi kuyenda?

N'zovuta kudziwa ndi kukhala kutsogolo kwa nthawi yabwino kwambiri yopita. Monga ulamuliro, chilimwe yabwino kwambiri ndi omasuka kupanga maulendo yaitali (kwa masiku 3 7-12) pa mtunda wautali.

Spring ndi yophukira zambiri osankhidwa mapulogalamu wamfupi (masiku 2-3). Only ndi maholide lalikulu ndi zosiyana, chifukwa masiku awa zilibe kanthu kaya linanena bungwe la kalendala ochiritsira, imagwera pa tsiku limeneli kapena ayi.

Woyera amaika Russia: Valaam

Amodzi mwa malo otchuka kwambiri pokopa alendo ndi odziwika bwino padziko lonse chilumba cha Valaam. Iyi ndi mbali ya zomwe zili m'malo lalikulu, lomwe lili kumpoto cha Nyanja ya Ladoga. Onse pachilumba anthu mahandiredi ochepa. Chiwerengero chachikulu cha chilumbachi akupanga asodzi, woyang'anira, ndi agulupa. Yomwe ili pa chilumba cha Valaam ansembe yotchedwa, kumene amwendamnjira amabwera kuchokera konsekonse mu dziko.

Nthawi ndi mbiri za kulalikidwa kwa Chikhristu pachilumba cha Valaam silikudziwika, koma pali umboni wakuti agulupa kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma XVI kale.

Pa nthawi imeneyo anakhala woyera monga Arseny Konevsky, M'busa Avraamiy Rostovsky, Savvatiy Solovetsky, Adrian wa Ondrusov ndi Alexander Svirsky. Mpaka lero, pali mchitidwe onse, ndipo pali nthambi zingapo ya agulupa (khumi).

More pa zilumba ndi siteshoni nyengo ndi gulu lankhondo. Mbiri ya moyo apamwamba wauzimu wa agulupa ya, chikhalidwe chodabwitsa wa chisumbucho, kukongola ndi rigor kulambira kumene kumakhala Amonke amakopeka kwambiri wa amwendamnjira Balamu.

Solovki - kudziwika malo a Haji

Solovetsky ansembe yotchedwa ndi Stauropegial obisika a tchalitchi cha Russian Orthodox. Iwo lili White Nyanja pa za Solovetsky Islands, m'zipululu ndi mchitidwe umenewu - la zilumba.

Agulupa linakhazikitsidwa ndi anthu a Chimonko Zosima ndi Herman Savvaty zambiri mu 1436. Anthu ambiri akudziwa kuti mu zaka 20 agulupa anali kumalo akayidi andale.

Pamene Soviet Union, izo amatchedwanso "Solovki", kapena "Russian Gologota". Pa agulupa mpaka nthawi ino zasungidwa oyambitsa mphamvu. Iwo kunyumba anakhala anthu ambiri olungama amene pambuyo imfa canonized.

Pakali pano, agulupa ndi malo aakulu chikhalidwe ndi wauzimu. Haji pano wakhala ankaona zinazo, zomwe Anaona kuti apereke ochepa. Tsopano Solovetsky obisika kukaona osati mwa wogonera, komanso ofufuza mbiri yakale, ndi akatswiri.

Ganina dzenje kupeza kutchuka

M'dera Sverdlovsk ndi anasiya wanga Iset - Ganina dzenje. Alendo amene anabwera ku Urals, nthaŵi zonse kuyesa kukaona malo oyera. Koma iwo akutchedwa mpingo pa Magazi. Linamangidwa pa malo pafupi nyumba, chapansi umene usiku wa pa July 17, 1918, pamodzi ndi atumiki anawomberedwa ndi Mfumu ya Russia Nicholas II, mkazi wake Alexandra, ana - Alexis, Tatiana, Olga, Anastasia ndi Maria.

Ndiye thupilo anatengedwera ku anga Iset ndipo anaponyedwa m'dzenje la pafupi Ganina dzenje ndi kutentha zovala. Pa tsiku lachiwiri la ngozi anali reburied m'migodi lakutali. Patatha zaka 60, kuikidwa izi anapezeka gulu la chopeza. Popeza 70s malo ichi anachezeredwa ndi wogonera kulipira ulemu m'dziko woyera, amene anaikidwa m'manda Royal Ofera.

Mu 2000 Ganina dzenje yomanga obisika a anayamba ndi akachisi angapo. Tsopano pali lotseguka 7 akachisi kuti kusunga ndalama za zotsalira za Saint Spyridon ndi zotsalira za Woyera Ofera sisitere Barbara ndi Grand Duchess Elizabeth.

Woyera masika m'mudzi Talezh

Pakati pa malo apadera Russia chinali ndi chisomo, ndi m'mudzi wa Talezh Chekhov, Moscow Region woyera masika Saint Davide. Malowa ali pamtunda pafupi Ascension Davide m'chipululu. obisika ili, limene lili m'mudzi wa New Life.

Pilgrim Talezh kuyambira nthawi yakale amakopeka kasupe madzi, umene kuchiritsa katundu. Ndi gwero wopatulika, kupereka munthu umoyo, thanzi ndi chimwemwe cha moyo. Iwo amati wokhudza madzi choyera, ndi parishioner akuona ngati akupeza osangalala.

Kenako gwero la amwendamnjira ali ndi mwayi kuti akasambe mu mwapadera anamanga bathhouse izi yosamalidwa bwino. Akukhulupirira kuti madzi oyera ali ndi mphamvu kutisambitsa ndi kuliyeretsa moyo ndi thupi.