Ijma - ndi unanimity za kutanthauzira mwa zinthu a Quran ndi Sunnah

Asayansi, azamulungu, ziribe kanthu chimene chiri chipembedzo, chinkhoswe mu mamasulidwe a magwero, kambilanani za izi kapena chiphunzitso, kufotokoza chabe zivundi chakudya chofunika mabuku kuwerenga. Mu Islam, pofuna kupewa ambiguity kutanthauzira mau a Quran ndi Sunnah, ijma ntchito. Ijma - ndi unanimity mujtahids mibadwo za malamulo a Sharia.

maganizo

About ijma n'zomveka kulankhula, pamene gulu limodzi asayansi afika kugwirizana ndi. Ngati mujtahid chimodzi amatsutsa, ndi ijma 'ngati palibe.

Ijma - mgwirizano umenewu ndi asayansi, akatswiri a kudzinenera Islam. malingaliro a zivundi wamba mu mawerengedwe si atengedwa. Kapena tanthauzo la zotsatira za zokambirana za Koran m'dera lina.

Popeza ijma - mapeto, zikhoza kuonedwa kuti umboni, koma ndi choonadi chenicheni, yemwe amaphunzitsa Allah ndi mneneri wake Muhammad. Ndi ijma ntchito kwa kukwaniritsa pangano pa ena, osati Sharia malamulo. Quran, Sunnah, ijma '- magwero yaikulu ya Shariah. K ntchito azamulungu imanenanso kiyas kutanthauzira, tikambirana pansipa.

cholinga ijma

Buku waukulu Muslims - Korani ndi Sunna. magwero anasonyeza mwatsatanetsatane mmene kukhala moyo wokhulupirika, mukhoza ndipo simungathe kuchita ndi Muslim, chochita zinthu zinazake. Komabe, Allah ndi Mtumiki wake Mohammed kupereka malangizo onse (ngakhale ambiri a chakudya ndi kutchulidwa Sunnah), koma moyo woti zokwanira Choncho, pamafunika kumasulira kwa Tsatanetsatane. Kuchita izi, ndipo pali ijma.

mitundu

Azamulungu kusiyanitsa mitundu iwiri ijma: chomaliza ndi woikidwiratu. Mbali yoyamba amanena za zinthu zimene aliyense wagwirizana, popanda yekha, Asilamu (pemphero lamulo kasanu, lamulo la chigololo , ndi zina zotero. D.). Ngati munthu sakugwirizana ndi mfundo imeneyi, chikhulupiriro chake si monga wamphamvu.

Maganizo chimodzi sayenera zosemphana ndi mfundo za Sharia. Ijma 'mosemphana ndi Qur'an, ndi wosadalirika, zosakhutiritsa kutsimikiziridwa zimafika kapena lili kusiyana.

zikhalidwe

Mapeto ambiri za mfundo za osiyanasiyana ayenera anatsimikizira. Umboni zochokera mawu a asayansi otchuka kapena zili m'mabuku zogwirizana.

Ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa ijma zoletsedwa mikangano yapita nkhani. Iwo analola kulipira malo yapita amawatenga mujtahids lapansi. Ndiye pali maganizo atsopano.

Amapita amuna anzeru a chigamulo anayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito, si koyenera kudikira kwa zaka za m'ma. Kukwaniritsa kugwirizana pakati pa asayansi amapanga zofunika ntchito kuvomerezedwa kwa Asilamu kuyambira malamulo analowa mphamvu. Ijma - ndi chinthu chimene chikukhudza wokhulupirika onse, kaya ndi.

Akatswiri palibe kugwirizana ngati kuganizira ijma chete. Munthu aganiza kuti kusowa anadzudzula mawu oipa - ndi mtundu wa pangano Choncho amaoneka ngati ijma. mujtahids ena amakhulupirira pakalibe cues okha umboni wa kulondola kwa wolankhulayo. Komabe ena angagwirizanitse chete mtengo ndi wachinayi kuti ijma 'ali ndi ufulu kulibe, ngati m'badwo asayansi dziko lino pamaso aliyense wa gulu la anzeru anali kutsutsana.

madigiri

Popeza mkangano umodzi amabwera m'njira zosiyanasiyana, mlingo wa ijma mwina zotsatirazi:

• wapakamwa: a maganizo pa nkhani chimaoneka mwa kulankhula, anagwiritsa ntchito mawu akuti "analola", "zofunika" kapena "zoletsedwa";
• chete: mamembala sanagwirizane ndi simusamala kuti, monga taonera kale, ena a zaumulungu ali suona ijma;
• akwaniritsa pobvomereza pambuyo moyo wodzimana ya;
• anakhazikitsa mosandiikako maganizo osiyanasiyana wokonda moyo wodzimana.

Azamulungu musadandaule mfundo zimene zili kwina Quran ndi Sunnah. Mujtahids yekha kumasulira magwero yaikulu ya Sharia mawu mfundo chipembedzo komanso malamulo malamulo. Mu Islam, mfundo izi pafupifupi ofanana, monga amaona kuti dera malamulo (komanso mbali zina za moyo wa Asilamu) kumalamuliridwa ndi Allah ndi Mtumiki.

Ijma ndi qiyas

Pansi Kiyasov anamvetsa mfundo ndi kufanizira. Ngati ndiwo palibe malangizo omveka pa zinthu zina, malamulo ndi anakonza pa maziko a dongosolo lina.

Qiyas tichipeza zigawo zinayi:

• mlingo kwa kufanizira ndi;
• Childs, amene waikidwa kufanizira;
• mfundo yoyamba udindo wachiwiri anagawira;
• umodzi malinga ndi chakudya cha Shari'ah.

Mwachitsanzo, Korani amaletsa kumwa vinyo, koma anati kanthu za mowa pa. Koma mowa mulinso mowa. Chifukwa Kiyasov kuletsa chimafikira kwa chakumwa foamy. Mlingo kuyambira akuti ndi zosiyana vinyo kufanizira - mowa mowa phunziro kwa chakudya - lamulo, ndi umodzi wa chakudya - Mwina kuledzera.

Quran, ijma, ndi Sunnah, qiyas - maziko a moyo Muslim. Koran ndi lamulo chilli, popeza muli mwachindunji watero Allah. The Sunnah onse akubwera kuchokera Mneneri, amene mawu ofanana ndi mawu a Allah. Komanso, mawu akuti "Sunnah" kutanthauziridwa monga kugwilizana chosakwanira ndi Shariah.