Interbank yosinthira ndalama. Moscow Interbank yosinthira ndalama

Moscow Interbank yosinthira ndalama (MICEX) anakhazikitsidwa mu 1992. Apa tsiku khalidwe malonda a magawo ndi nsinga za 600 issuers Russian, kuphatikizapo OAO "Gazprom", "Lukoil", Sberbank, OJSC "Tatneft", etc. Phindu okwana chuma -. Zankhaninkhani, 24 rubles. Interbank yosinthira ndalama zikuphatikizapo 550 ophunzira katswiri wa masheya msika. Iwo amatumikira 280 zikwi. Ndalama. Za izo, zomwe Interbank yosinthira ndalama, adzaphunzilanso pa nkhani imeneyi.

Mbiri ya chitukuko

Mu November 1989, Vnesheconombank wa USSR imachitika amagulitsa nsombazo kuwombola yachilendo. Iwo anali woyamba atathana kusinthitsa ndalama kwa dola. Atalenga ndi MICEX zonse ndalama malonda pakati pa mabungwe ang'onoang'ono ndi mabanki anawatengera pa tsamba ili. Mu July chaka chomwecho mlingo wake ntchito ndi Bank ku Central kwa ruble kuti makoti ndalama zakunja. Apa T-ngongole yobetcherana unachitikira kwa nthawi yoyamba. Cha m'ma 90s anayamba kukonzekera wotuluka ndi masheya m'makampani ndipo zam'tsogolo. Mu August 2006 pa MICEX nkhani 95% ya malonda makampani Russian ndi 69% buku lonse. Voliyumu ya wotuluka anafika zankhaninkhani, 20,4 rubles. Pang'onopang'ono, MICEX zopezera zibwenzi kufalitsa m'dziko la Chitaganya cha Russia. Mmodzi wa awa ndi Siberia Interbank yosinthira ndalama. Mu January 2015, izo nationalized ndi DHS mu Arc lapansi.

ntchito patsogolo pa gulu:

• kukhazikitsa yobetcherana ya;

• Kodi mwatsimikiza mtima wa Inde mayunitsi ndalama;

• Kuona zolowa likulu la dziko;

• mapangidwe malo aakulu ndalama;

• chilengedwe cha msika wa mpikisano.

mbali yofunika kwambiri yakuti:

• Kukonza ndi kuchititsa amagulitsa nsombazo.

• Kuunikira kukhazikitsa mapanganowo.

• Kupereka nkhani, Pamudzi, kudula ndi zina.

Madera a ntchito

Pa MICEX malonda zamakono zili dola US, yuro, hryvnia, tenge, Chibelarusi ruble swaps. Opaleshoni kasamalidwe dongosolo chiopsezo, omwe amaonetsetsa a yake kukwaniritsidwa udindo. Imodzi mwa mfundo zake zikumveka ngati "malipiro molimbana ndi malipiro": Interbank yosinthira ndalama zikukhazikitsa ndi wophunzira pokhapo akukwaniritsa udindo wake.

Kupeleka anapangidwa pakompyuta dongosolo ano depository, amene chikugwirizana ndi nsanja ndi malo. malipiro onse kudzera mwa kudula House Interbank yosinthira ndalama ndi Bank - kudzera Center Depository.

Mu 2006 - ndi kukula kwa m'munsi kasitomala - index ananyamuka ndi 68%. Pa katundu kuwombola anayamba malonda magawo a mwagwirizana ndalama, zolimbikitsa chitukuko. An kutsogolera zina anali inalowa kwa akatswiri a Institute for ndondomeko zochotsera ntchito.

Moscow Interbank yosinthira ndalama - bungwe kumene akudutsa Kusinthaku koyamba Bank wa Central. Iwo kalekale mtsogoleri chiwerengero ndi buku kumangidwa amapeza. Popeza 2006, ndalama MICEX anayamba kuika magawo. Makasitomala atangokhala Rosneft, OGK-5, Severstal ndi ena. Pa nthawi yomweyo anayamba ntchito gawo la makampani nzeru. Cholinga chake - kulenga zinthu ndalama kumabungwewa. Kusintha khalidwe la utumiki pa katundu kuwombola zinalengedwa lonena bungwe.

sheya boma ndi msika ndalama

Interbank yosinthira ndalama - dongosolo dziko la malonda sheya boma. Market ophunzira kupeza zipangizo zonse :. GKO, OFZ, OBR, etc. Iwo akhoza kugwiritsa ntchito zosiyanasiyana lonse ntchito: chachikulu, kuyika sekondale, mapeto, chilango wotuluka. Pakali pano, sheya boma oposa 280 bongo. Cholowa cha gawo ili mu msika kuposa 17%. Mosavuta aganyali mongoyembekezera ufulu ndalama, Moscow Interbank yosinthira ndalama amapereka angapo ofunikira kwa kusanthula msika: limafalitsa zizindikiro, ziro-coupon zokolola limaoneka lokongola. CBR amagwiritsa dongosolo kwa gawo ndi kukongoza ntchito. Mndandanda anawonjezera kuti zikuphatikizapo zoletsedwa "pa kufunika".

msika patsogolo

Molingana ake kuposa 97%. Malonda pa interbank yosinthira ndalama zimenezi zam'tsogolo inayamba mu 2006. Pofuna kuphedwa kwa wotuluka unakhazikitsidwa malo ndi thumba chitsimikizo mu buku la rubles 250 miliyoni, kukodzedwa osiyanasiyana oyamba opangidwa kuchokera mbiri SPAN. Mu msika, malonda zam'tsogolo pa chiwongola dzanja, amene National okhonda Kusinthanitsa Association ndi International Association wa swaps (ISDA) ntchito monga deta kwa mlingo ruble. Mu gawo ili la opanga msika kuti thandizo amgwirizano ndi liquidity makoti. Chiwerengero cha mamembala katswiri wa chigawo - mabungwe 190, ndipo chiwerengero cha ophunzira - 130 ngongole ndi ntchito ndalama makampani.

mgwirizano wamayiko

Mu nkhani ya kudalirana Russia Interbank yosinthira ndalama razrabatyvet kusakanikirana strategy chifukwa msika lonse. Ambiri ophunzira yachilendo, gawo wotuluka ya ndalama si wokhala ndi 20%. bungwe amagwirizana ndi NYSE, NASDAQ, Chicago, London, German, Vienna ndi nyumba zina zofanana. Ndi memorandums ambiri. Popeza 2002, MICEX uchuvstvuet ya World Federation of Kusintha. Mu 2007, mlingo wa nawo anthu amalimbikitsa kuti Othandizana ndi.

Gawo cha luso ndi Growth Companies

Popeza June 2006, anaonekera pa MICEX IGC siaboma. Iye amatilola msika ndi capitalization yaing'ono. CB ayenera kukumana lamulo la liquidity. Kulowa cigawo, ndalama kukula kugunda upambana 20% pa chaka.

Interbank yosinthira ndalama: mitengo yosinthira ndalama

Imodzi mwa ntchito za bungwe - malonda ndalama zizindikiro ochokera m'mayiko osiyanasiyana. Ambiri Maphunzirowa aumbike pano. Zimasonyeza kuti boma la chuma Russian. Ngakhale kuti dzina zikumveka mawu "ndalama," pakuti zaka kuchuluka kwa ntchito kuwombola awonjezera kwambiri. MICEX ali zaka zoposa 10, amapereka mwayi kwa malonda pa Intaneti.

Mpaka 1998, ogulidwa ndi kugulitsa ndalama za m'mayiko osiyanasiyana a dziko zinachitika mu mawonekedwe a amagulitsa nsombazo. Wogulitsa akuyendera madola, zizindikiro, mapaundi ndi franc kwa ndalama dziko kupyolera mwa kuyitana mpikisano. Tsopano iwo Intaneti kudzera SELT pa 8 mbewu. Pamaziko a wotuluka izi kwaiye Inde Interbank yosinthira ndalama. Ndi kuchuluka kwa malonda buku anaonekera chiopsezo kasamalidwe dongosolo "malipiro molimbana ndi malipiro".

malonda akhalire

Ndi msika waukulu umene masheya a amagulitsidwa. 98% ya zoletsedwa za zoweta malonda akhalire unachitikira kuno. zolowa ndi oposa 1500 osiyana CB. The capitalization wa issuers okwana ndi zankhaninkhani, 29 rubles.

Mu msika katundu, kampani ikuchitika koyamba anthu nsembe Bank ku Central kuti kukopa ndalama zina. achinyamata ndi zingamuthandize amene akhala ndi chidwi ndi zothandiza ntchito, angayese kuziyika izo pa MII katundu kuwombola. Pa nthawi iyi ndi njira yokhayo weniweni kulera ndalama anthu onse chidwi lingaliro. udindo malamulo a kampani ayenera oyambitsa JSC ndi capitalization ake ayenera kukhala osachepera 50 miliyoni rubles. A ambiri makampani ndi anthu olemera ndi ofunitsitsa aganyali ntchito chidwi. Ndipo kwa malingaliro iwo kutembenukira mu MII lapansi. makampani Young chidwi m'chiyembekezo cha kuwonjezeka lalikulu. A bungwe ofanana mu United States lotchedwa NASDAQ. Pa malonda: Apple, Microsoft, Amazon.com, Google, Dell, Intel, ndi ena.

zizindikiro chitukuko

Tiyenera amatchulanso MICEX index. Iye amasonyeza bwanji kusintha mtengo wa CB makampani madzi 30 Russian "Lukoil". "Gazprom", Sberbank, Rosneft, MTS, VTB, "Aeroflot", etc. Kusinthanitsa index limasonyeza mkhalidwe wonse wa msika. Pamene makampani ntchito phindu la ndalama kugula magawo awo, ndiyo index limakula. Banja la zoweta katundu kuwombola index zikuphatikizapo 8 nthambi zitatu, ndipo awiri gulu capitalization. Kwa nsinga oyang'anira tauni ndi kuchita masamu (MICEX MBI) ndi kampani (MICEX CBI).

Tiyerekeze kuti munthu wasankha kuti aganyali zotsala ndalama afika magawo, ndipo patapita kanthawi - onani phindu. CB 3 makampani 5 anagula anauka, ndi awiri otsalawo - anagwa. Koma ngati mumagulitsa iwo onse, Investor adzakhala adakali mu phindu. Zokolola okwana Mwachitsanzo, + 20%. Ichi ndi chizindikiro zimene zikusonyeza boma la msika. Pa ntchito MICEX ndi 280 bongo.

Mu msika katundu, mukhoza apereke kumangigwa. Mu 2013, 400 issuers kuti akuyendera 700 nkhani mtengo okwana zankhaninkhani, 4 rubles. Yerekezerani 66 makampani ndiwo anawerengedwa mu 2010, amene ankagulitsa nsinga okwana biliyoni 965 rubles. Yofunika pa kuchulukitsa buku la zomangamanga ankaimba. Malonda akhalire ophunzira akhoza kulowa wotuluka ndi mayikidwe ndi chithandizo, ndipo ndalama oyenerera - kuchititsa repo.

Kudula ndi m'ndende ntchito

ntchito zoterezi zimagwiridwa "Kukuwonjezera Vuto House". wotuluka Cashless akutsatiridwa kudzera webusaiti Interbank yosinthira ndalama. Kudula Center - woyamba gulu zenizeni mu Russia. Iwo akutsogola mawu a zolowa ndi chuma unachitikira m'ndende. Makasitomala zimafalitsa iwo Bank ku Central, ndi depositary amachita ntchito zonsezo ndi kuwerengetsera.

chidule

The Moscow Interbank Stock Kusinthanitsa - kapangidwe waukulu mu Russia, lomwe likunena zambiri, depository, misonkhano ya malonda a pakompyuta, kuchotsa ndi zikukhazikitsa wotuluka. mayunitsi onse MICEX kutumikira za umodzi ndi hafu zikwi ophunzira msika - mabanki yaikulu komanso Makampani ziwongola dzanja zaogulitsa. Cholinga chachikulu cha kuwombola ndi chitukuko cha njira msika kudziwa mlingo kuwombola ndi mayikidwe bwino ndalama yochepa ufulu.