Ancient Abkhazia. Latsopano Athos (obisika) - cholowa dziko la Chikhristu

Latsopano Athos ngati saona kuwafunsa mafunso ochititsa manyazi mu gorge Psyrha Mtsinje, pafupi Sukhumi, Abkhaz achisangalalo m'tauni. Woyera nyanja mpweya, nkhalango zobiriwira, ndi mbiri yakale amakopeka apaulendo ambiri m'deralo.

Wochepa paini makwalala, otchuka tchalitchi ndi domes buluu, housings, obisika Chimonko, zobiriwira munthu minda chosefukira nyanja - limapezeka lero pamaso anasangalala apaulendo ansembe yotchedwa ku New Athos (Abkhazia).

Chiyambi cha zovuta kumene kumakhala Amonke

Mbiri ya Orthodox obisika idayamba m'ma XIX, pamene ku chuma cha mfumukazi anali anapereka kwa Chimonko Russian obisika ku Greece, ndi ndalama zambiri ndipo m'gawo lalikulu. Land anali wotchuka, chifukwa apa mu I m'ma anapha Simon Kananit, mmishonale wachikristu mu Caucasus. Inde, ndipo phiri yokha mu maonekedwe awo amatikumbutsa Greek Phiri Athos.

Wazomangamanga Nikonov walenga ntchito imene Chimonko chaka anayamba kumanga obisika. Pristine lamapiri m'dera anali kutali ndi zovuta Ambuye, Chimonko Panafunika nthawi komanso khama kuchotsa gawo. Zinayenera kudzaza phangali, kuti sule nthaka, chidikha cha zomangamanga. Agulupa inkakhala m'munsi ndi chapamwamba mbali. Chifukwa cha khama zosaneneka ansembe mu 1884 anali kale kachisi wa Chitetezo cha Amayi a Mulungu, ndi pogona kwa wogonera, outbuildings, matamandidwe a zovuta za - sukulu ya anyamata. Upper obisika nyumbayi inatha. Only mu 1911 anamvetsa kumtunda lake la Athos (Abkhazia).

Agulupa amaima pakati abodes zina zofanana ndi ukulu wake ndi alidi ntchito yaluso. Mu kumpoto chakumadzulo ya agulupa belu nsanja mamita 50 mkulu, amene m'mapiko pansi refectory ndi, chipatala ndi zovala. Zovuta wa agulupa ndizo angapo akachisi: kachisi polemekeza "mpulumutsi" Amayi a Mulungu, m'dzina la Martyr Hieron, mu ulemu wa makolo woyera wa Athos, Mpingo wa St. Andreya Pervozvannogo ndi Mpingo wa Ascension ndi. Cathedral wa Great Martyr Panteleimon ndi kumanga zofunika kwambiri ndi chidwi pa dera la obisika a. Makoma a mipingo yonse, kuphatikizapo chipinda chodyera, ndi zithunzi zokongola m'makoma.

Abkhazia. Latsopano Athos (obisika) - pakati lalikulu kwambiri Orthodoxy

Agulupa ya St. Simoni Zelote unakhala likulu la Chikhristu Orthodox m'gawo la Black Sea gombe. Chiwerengero cha alendo amene chaka chilichonse kukaona obisika, masauzande ambirimbiri. Ena mwa iwo anali alendo wotchuka: Duke Mikhail Romanov, Mfumu Nicholas II, amene olemba limakhulupirira Gorky ndi Anton Chekhov. Chimonko ntchito yambiri padera mu chitukuko cha obisika ndi County wonse. mlatho inamangidwa pa okwera ndi katundu, mphamvu opangira magetsi, sitima yake ndi sitima nthunzi, kupatsidwa ndi Alexander III. Agulupa wachita zomera zingapo kupanga makandulo, mafuta, njerwa, kukambirana lotseguka luso. M'minda ya dziko mosamala nakulitsa adakula zipatso mwachizolowezi ndi sunachitikirenso mandarins, maolivi, mandimu ndi malalanje. Iwo anali njuchi zawozi, winery ndi sitadi munda. Abkhazia, New Athos ansembe yotchedwa - kugwirizanitsa woyamba akuwuka kwa wokhulupirira aliyense Orthodox a Caucasus. Kukula ndi zotsatira za agulupa ukanakhala moonadi odzitukumula.

Maganizo XX atumwi

Mkubwela kwa mphamvu Soviet kwa cloister agulupa anayamba mavuto. Kwa zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri, Chimonko molimba mtima kuikira kumbuyo zovuta, koma mu 1924 iye akadali chinatsekedwa kwa propaganda potsimikizira-chosintha. Mu zaka za nthawi Union, agulupa ntchito ngati malo, malo msasa kapena chipatala cha asilikali.

Only mu mochedwa 90 ntchentche za m'ma XX, Abkhazia, New Athos (obisika, makamaka) panauka ku maondo ake. Mwa mpanda wa zovuta anayamba kulambira adawomba kwaya mwamuna ndi nyimbo, mpingo nakhalanso chuma. Mu 2001, sukulu anatsegula regency sukulu. Komabe akukumana kukonzanso ndi ntchito yokonzanso, monga kumanga ya agulupa zovuta anavutika kwambiri popanda utsogoleri tcheru ansembe.

Mosasintha amakopeka amwendamnjira ndi alendo akale Abkhazia. Latsopano Athos (obisika) - m'dziko wapadera cholowa cha Chikhristu Orthodox, kukhudza tiakachisi amene amafuna wokhulupirira aliyense.

Haji ansembe amuna ndi lotseguka tsiku, kupatula Lolemba, kuyambira 12 madzulo mpaka 18 koloko usiku.