Ndi holide ulemu wa Bakasi chiyani?

Nthano Bakasi ngakhale ndinapita ku India pambuyo kulanda East Aleksandrom Makedonskim. zinsinsi achipembedzo polemekeza mulungu wa vinyo ankadziwika kuti chiwerewere ndiponso chiwerewere.

Madyerero ulemu wa Bakasi anali kudzoza kwa ojambula zithunzi zambiri. Titian, Rubens, Caravaggio, Velazquez, Vrubel anagwidwa pa nsalu zokha ayi wake chifanizo cha mulungu wa vinyo ndi zikondwerero phokoso.

Limodzi la nthano wa Bakasi wobwezera mwamuna wa Ariadne, Theseus anasiya. Koma posakhalitsa mkazi wamng'ono anafa. Sakutonthozeka Bakasi korona wake wokondedwa anaponyedwa mkulu mu mlengalenga. Pali milungu wosafa kuti kulikonza ilo - chifukwa, malinga ndi nthano, panali kuwundana a Korona Ariadny.

Bakasi - mulungu wa vinyo

Mu nthano za Chiroma, Bakasi ali mulungu wa vinyo ndi vinyo kupanga, woyang'anira zokolola. mkazi wake anali mulungu Libera ankathandiza alimi. Bakasi, mu Agiriki, amatchedwa Diyonisiyo, Bakasi. Baibulo limafotokoza mu chosema wakale, kujambula mnyamata ndi mphesa manja awo. ndodo yake Ivy, ndi galeta kukopedwa ndi panthers kapena akambuku.

Komabe aang'ono anaikidwa mulungu wa Bakasi vinyo. Iye ankachita nawo analeredwera ndipo maphunziro a satyr Silenus - poluchelovek, polukozel. Iye ali maulendo onse ndipo masana anali pafupi ndi Diyonisiyo wamng'ono.

Madyerero ulemu wa Bakasi mu nthawi zakale, anali limodzi ndi nsembe, chimwemwe, vinyo pansi monga nsembe mwambo waukulu.

Mbiri ya holide

Bakasi ndi Libera akulemekezedwa anthu wamba. Polemekeza ntchito zawo zosiyanasiyana. Madyerero ulemu wa Bakasi kuyambira nthawi zakale anali kumakumbukulidwa pa March 16-17. M'matauni ndi m'midzi kuti adawomba nthabwala zosangalatsa ndiponso nyimbo. Mbali A la chikondwererocho kukhazikitsidwa kwa chakumwa zodabwitsa - vinyo.

Miyambo ankatchedwa Diyonisiyo, olekerera vendemialiyami, chisembwere. Madyerero ulemu wa Bakasi Iye anatumikira monga maziko zisudzo ed. Kulumikizana kwayala, atavala zikopa mbuzi, chimakopa anthu ambiri. Oimba matamando mu ulemu wa Bakasi ndi Libera. Kenako, a matamando, malinga ndi nthano, panali mtundu wanyimbo tsoka (mawu limatanthauza "nyimbo za mbuzi") ndi sewero lanthabwala.

Kodi chikondwerero

Malinga ndi nthano zakale, ndi Bakasi, mulungu wachiroma, waphunzitsa munthu kuchita ku mphesa vinyo. Iwo relieves nkhawa ndi nkhawa, relieves makhalidwe. Choncho chisembwere kugwirizana ndi kusalankhula, zoledzeretsa chisangalalo.

Vinyo ntchito pa miyambo ya chipembedzo cha umodzi wa Mulungu ndi munthu. Bacchanalia limodzi ndi kuledzera, ndi mapwando mosadziletsa, kuvina miyambo ndi chiyamiko Bakasi.

Poyamba, bacchanalia adamangidwa chinsinsi. Iwo akazi okha anatenga gawo. Kenaka limodzi ndi amuna ndi chikondwerero inachitika kwambiri kawirikawiri - 5 pa mwezi.

Wachibale wa Mfumu Bakasi Pentheus ankafuna kuletsa chikondwerero oipa. Iwo kawirikawiri anali limodzi ndi chiwawa ndi kuphana. Pentheus litagaŵanika athedwa Bacchae. mayi Agave oledzera mwana wake panatenga ndi kutsogolera nyama kumupha.

Mu 186, seneti anatengera njira zokhwima kuti zinayambitsa ichi chomenyera madyerero. Wave chimagwirizanitsa Kuphedwa chinapululutsa kudzera Italy. Koma kuthetsa okwana chiwerewere zinsinsi Boma layesetsa.

The Nthano ya Kubadwa kwa Bakasi

Malinga ndi nthano ya dziko lapansi lakale mayi wa Bakasi, wanthaka mkazi Semele, anamuwotcha pamoto. Newborn kupulumutsidwa atate wake - mulungu Jupiter. Amakonda kwambiri Semele Jupiter anatenga moyo wake kumwamba, ndi moyo wamuyaya wamkazi.

Udani wa Juno, mkazi Jupiter ndipo ankalidziwa Palibe malire. Kuti mkwiyo wake, Jupiter, Mercury anapempha monga Bakasi kuti nymphs, kuti iwo anatenga chisamaliro cha mwanayo.

Pamene akadali aang'ono kwambiri Diyonisiyo yoikidwiratu mulungu wa vinyo, analenga yekha retinue lalikulu. Mpheroyi nymphs, satyrs, fauns, amuna ndi akazi amalambira Umulungu.

Madyerero ulemu wa Bakasi kuyambira nthawi zakale anali kusangalala ndi phokoso phwando. Mulungu vinyo anakonda kuyenda. anamuperekeza wake naye kupita m'mizinda yosiyanasiyana ndi maiko, kusonyeza mmene kutamanda Bakasi. Njira kusewera chitoliro, ndi kumenya zinganga, kuchitira aliyense ndi vinyo.

Bakasi phwando Masiku ano

Zosowa zakale chikondwerero ulemu wa Bakasi ndipo ndinafika ku nthawi yathu. Mu France, vinyo chikondwerero asonkhanitsa khamu lalikulu kutenga nawo mbali pa mpikisano. Siketing'i migolo vinyo, vinyo brotherhoods perete ndi malamulo, makalasi mbuye vinyo - zinthu zimenezi simungakhoze kuchita popanda phwando ulemu wa Bakasi.

Mu Italy pa mwambo Venetian zikondwerero ulemu wa Bakasi, izo linatsegulidwa pa malo a kasupe wa vinyo. mwambo uku kwabweletsa chimwemwe kwa nzika tithe. Kasupe ntchito usiku uliwonse kwa masiku onse zikondwerero.

Ku Czech Republic phwando la Bakasi sachoka mphesa. Iwo limodzi ndi zisudzo ndi magulu wowerengeka, ziwonetsero za zamanja. Ofunda Prague vinyo pa phwandolo amagulitsidwa pa mphambano iliyonse.